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Unexpected understorey community development after 30 years in ancient and post-agricultural forests
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Unexpected understorey community development after 30 years in ancient and post-agricultural forests
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biblio_sort_title (String, 64 characters ) Unexpected understorey community development af...
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Unexpected understorey community development after 30 years in a
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biblio_secondary_title (String, 18 characters ) Journal of Ecology
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biblio_year (String, 4 characters ) 2010
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biblio_volume (String, 2 characters ) 98
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biblio_pages (String, 11 characters ) 1447 - 1453
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biblio_date (String, 7 characters ) 2010///
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biblio_abst_e (String, 2302 characters ) Land-use change is considered one of the most r...
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Land-use change is considered one of the most radical and extensive disturbances that have influenced plant distributions and diversity patterns in forest understorey communities in much of Europe and eastern North America. In forests growing on former agricultural land, local species diversity and community differentiation among sites are generally reduced compared with ancient forests (i.e. forests with no historical record of agriculture). Yet, no study has determined how the compositional differences created by former land-use change over time as the forest sites recover from former agricultural use. Here, we resurveyed 78 vegetation plots (half of the plots in ancient and half in post-agricultural forest) to demonstrate how three decades of forest development have changed the compositional differences between post-agricultural and ancient forest sites. The impact of land-use history and survey date was tested on two measures of species diversity and two measure of community divergence. The data indicate that the imprint of former agricultural land use persisted over time, yet not through compositional stability. Parallel and strong vegetation shifts occurred in both ancient and post-agricultural forest: the species diversity decreased and local species cover strongly diverged, which indicates community drift. The observed understorey changes did thus not support the commonly accepted model of community development in post-agricultural forests, i.e. the diversity did not increase and the vegetation did not become more similar to the ancient forest vegetation over time. The changes in species composition were associated with an increase of common, competitive species at the expense of ancient forest indicator species. The source populations of ancient forest species have been gradually depleted, so the recovery of post-agricultural forests becomes even more precarious. Synthesis. While land-use history is likely to persist as the primary predictor of local species diversity and community divergence, other environmental drivers may additionally structure forest understorey communities and lead to biotic impoverishment and pervasive species reordering on the time scale of only decades. © 2010 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2010 British Ecological Society.
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biblio_notes (String, 7288 characters ) Cited By (since 1996):13Export Date: 22 Septemb...
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Cited By (since 1996):13Export Date: 22 September 2013Source: ScopusReferences: Anderson, M.J., A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance (2001) Austral Ecology, 26, pp. 32-46;Baeten, L., Hermy, M., Verheyen, K., Environmental limitation contributes to the differential colonization capacity of two forest herbs (2009) Journal of Vegetation Science, 20, pp. 209-223; Baeten, L., Bauwens, B., De Schrijver, A., De Keersmaeker, L., Van Calster, H., Vandekerkhove, K., Roelandt, B., Verheyen, K., Herb layer changes (1954-2000) related to the conversion of coppice-with-standards forest and soil acidification (2009) Applied Vegetation Science, 12, pp. 187-197; Baeten, L., Jacquemyn, H., Van Calster, H., Van Beek, E., Devlaeminck, R., Verheyen, K., Hermy, M., Low recruitment across life stages partly accounts for the slow colonization of forest herbs (2009) Journal of Ecology, 97, pp. 109-117; Brewer, R., A half-century of changes in the herb layer of a climax deciduous forest in Michigan (1980) The Journal of Ecology, 68, pp. 823-832; Flinn, K.M., Microsite-limited recruitment controls fern colonization of post-agricultural forests (2007) Ecology, 88, pp. 3103-3114; Flinn, K.M., Vellend, M., Recovery of forest plant communities in post-agricultural landscapes (2005) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 3, pp. 243-250; Grime, J.P., Plant Strategies, Vegetation Processes, and Ecosystem Properties (2001), John Wiley & Sons, ChichesterHanski, I., Extinction debt and species credit in boreal forests: modelling the consequences of different approaches to biodiversity conservation (2000) Annales Zoologici Fennici, 37, pp. 271-280; Hermy, M., Ecologie en Fytosociologie van Oude en Jonge Bossen in Binnen-Vlaanderen (1985), PhD thesis. Ghent University, GhentHermy, M., Stieperaere, H., An indirect gradient analysis of the ecological relationships between ancient and recent riverine woodlands to the south of Bruges (Flanders, Belgium) (1981) Vegetatio, 44, pp. 43-49; Hermy, M., Verheyen, K., Legacies of the past in the present-day forest biodiversity: a review of past land-use effects on forest plant species composition and diversity (2007) Ecological Research, 22, pp. 361-371; Hermy, M., Honnay, O., Firbank, L., Grashof-Bokdam, C., Lawesson, J.E., An ecological comparison between ancient and other forest plant species of Europe, and the implications for forest conservation (1999) Biological Conservation, 91, pp. 9-22; Hubbell, S.P., The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography (2001), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJHunt, R., Hodgson, J.G., Thompson, K., Bungener, P., Dunnett, N.P., Askew, A.P., A new practical tool for deriving a functional signature for herbaceous vegetation (2004) Applied Vegetation Science, 7, pp. 163-170; 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Rogers, D.A., Rooney, T.P., Hawbaker, T.J., Radeloff, V.C., Waller, D.M., Paying the extinction debt in southern Wisconsin forest understories (2009) Conservation Biology, 23, pp. 1497-1506; Rooney, T.P., Wiegmann, S.M., Rogers, D.A., Waller, D.M., Biotic impoverishment and homogenization in unfragmented forest understory communities (2004) Conservation Biology, 18, pp. 787-798; Smith, M.D., Knapp, A.K., Collins, S.L., A framework for assessing ecosystem dynamics in response to chronic resource alterations induced by global change (2009) Ecology, 90, pp. 3279-3289; Tack, G., Van Den Bremt, P., Hermy, M., Historical Ecology of Forests in Flanders [in Dutch] (1993), &, Davidsfonds, LeuvenTaverna, K., Peet, R.K., Phillips, L.C., Long-term change in ground-layer vegetation of deciduous forests of the North Carolina Piedmont, USA (2005) Journal of Ecology, 93, pp. 202-213; Thimonier, A., Dupouey, J.L., Bost, F., Becker, M., Simultaneous eutrophication and acidification of a forest ecosystem in North-East France (1994) New Phytologist, 126, pp. 533-539; Tilman, D., May, R.M., Lehman, C.L., Nowak, M.A., Habitat destruction and the extinction debt (1994) Nature, 371, pp. 65-66; Van Calster, H., Baeten, L., De Schrijver, A., De Keersmaeker, L., Rogister, J.E., Verheyen, K., Hermy, M., Management driven changes (1967-2005) in soil acidity and the understorey plant community following conversion of a coppice-with-standards forest (2007) Forest Ecology and Management, 241, pp. 258-271; Van Calster, H., Baeten, L., Verheyen, K., De Keersmaeker, L., Dekeyser, S., Rogister, J.E., Hermy, M., Diverging effects of overstorey conversion scenarios on the understorey vegetation in a former coppice-with-standards forest (2008) Forest Ecology and Management, 256, pp. 519-528; Vellend, M., Parallel effects of land-use history on species diversity and genetic diversity of forest herbs (2004) Ecology, 85, pp. 3043-3055; Vellend, M., Conceptual synthesis in community ecology (2010) The Quarterly Review of Biology, 85, pp. 183-206; Vellend, M., Verheyen, K., Jacquemyn, H., Kolb, A., Van Calster, H., Peterken, G., Hermy, M., Extinction debt of forest plants persists for more than a century following habitat fragmentation (2006) Ecology, 87, pp. 542-548; Vellend, M., Verheyen, K., Flinn, K.M., Jacquemyn, H., Kolb, A., Van Calster, H., Homogenization of forest plant communities and weakening of species-environment relationships via agricultural land use (2007) Journal of Ecology, 95, pp. 565-573; Verheyen, K., Bossuyt, B., Hermy, M., Tack, G., The land use history (1278-1990) of a mixed hardwood forest in western Belgium and its relationship with chemical soil characteristics (1999) Journal of Biogeography, 26, pp. 1115-1128; Verheyen, K., Honnay, O., Motzkin, G., Hermy, M., Foster, D.R., Response of forest plant species to land-use change: a life-history trait-based approach (2003) Journal of Ecology, 91, pp. 563-577; Whitney, G.G., From Coastal Wilderness to Fruited Plain (1994), Cambridge University Press, CambridgeWiegmann, S.M., Waller, D.M., Fifty years of change in northern upland forest understories: identity and traits of "winner" and "loser" plant species (2006) Biological Conservation, 129, pp. 109-123
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