Knowledge Element Intended Reader: Researcher |
Userrating: 0 No votes yet |
The understorey, a forest layer with an underestimated importance for ecosystem functioning
-
... (Array, 23 elements)
-
body (Array, 16 elements)
-
#theme (String, 5 characters ) field
-
#weight (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
#title (String, 4 characters ) Body
-
#access (Boolean) TRUE
-
#label_display (String, 6 characters ) hidden
-
#view_mode (String, 4 characters ) full
-
#language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
#field_name (String, 4 characters ) body
-
#field_type (String, 17 characters ) text_with_summary
-
#field_translatable (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
#entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
#bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
#object (Object) stdClass
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 221
-
uid (String, 2 characters ) 25
-
title (String, 91 characters ) The understorey, a forest layer with an underes...
-
The understorey, a forest layer with an underestimated importance for ecosystem functioning
-
-
log (String, 0 characters )
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
comment (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
promote (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
sticky (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 221
-
type (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
created (String, 10 characters ) 1397041466
-
changed (String, 10 characters ) 1426149237
-
tnid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
translate (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
revision_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1426149237
-
revision_uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 5 elements)
-
value (String, 7497 characters ) <p>The major forest types in Europe, from the B...
-
<p>The major forest types in Europe, from the Boreal to the Mediterranean region, all include a variable number of native vascular plant species in the understorey layer (1.3 m height), both herbaceous and woody. In spite of its small stature and biomass this layer can contain 90% or more of the plant species of the forest. The functional role of the understory vegetation has already been shown in previous studies on temperate forests. They can serve as:</p> <ul> <li>Food plants – Several understorey species produce berries or vegetative parts that represent an important and/or popular food for local people. Examples are the bluberries (Vaccinium myrtillus) and other dwarf Ericaceae growing diffusely in the boreal forests, or the wild Asparagus in the thermophilous deciduous forests of southern Europe.</li> <li>Medicinal plants – Some species are known in the local traditional medecine for their therapeutic properties</li> <li>Ornamentals – Several understorey species are used as ornamentals Cyclamen or are wild relatives of cultivated varieties Viola Helleborus.</li> <li>Understorey species may also be involved in Carbon fixation and sequestration: The understorey contributes significantly to carbon sequestration, and can account for up to 5% of the net primary production of the forest.</li> <li>Source of nectar for pollinators and seeds/fruits for small mammals. Many species produces nectar-rich flowers that provide source of energy to a wide range of pollinators and seeds or fruits that serve as food for forest animals. An example are the seeds of species such as Viola that have a lipid-rich elaiosome for dispersal by ants.</li> <li>Decomposition and nutrient cycling. The herb layer contribute to up 15% of the foliar litter to the forest floor. Understorey litter has usually an elevated concentration of nutrients compared to trees (especially N and K). The rapid decomposition and high turnover rate of the herb-layer facilitates efficient recycling of nutrients in the forest soil.</li> <li>Tree regeneration. Understorey species may facilitate regeneration of tree species by positively influencing microclimatic conditions at the ground level and by sheltering (hiding) the seedlings against browsing by herbivores.</li> <li>Mechanisms of resistance to invasion by alien organisms. Understorey vegetation often includes highly adapted and competitive species that are likely to reduce the chances for alien, exotic species to establish in the community and become invaders.</li> <li>Habitat provision for a multitude of small mammals and insects.</li> </ul> <p><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/DSCN0996_0.JPG" style="height:227px; width:303px" />Establishing universal priorities among these services is very difficult, as the relative importance of each of them is strongly context-dependent. First, the region and type of ecosystem determines the pool of understorey species present, and the services provided are mostly species-specific. Secondly, the cultural and historical local contexts vary to the same extent as the type of forest ecosystem, so that a species that is not associated to a service in a given region may be considered of high interest in another region. Moreover, Hector & Bagchi (2007) and Isbell et al. (2011) indicated that different species promote different functions in different years, at different locations and under different environmental conditions. This promotes the precautionary principle of conserving maximum biodiversity in order to obtain long-term forest ecosystem stability and provisioning of ecosystem services. Trees have a species-specific impact on local environmental conditions: the mean amount, variability and nature of the light reaching the forest floor (Messier et al. 1998), soil water content via differences in throughfall, transpiration and water uptake by roots (e.g. Barbier et al. 2008, 2009; Geiβler et al. 2012), soil, nutrient availability and acidity via differences in litter quality and quantity, nitrogen fixation, nutrient uptake and atmospheric deposition on leaves and needles (e.g. Augusto et al. 2003; Hagen-Thorn et al. 2004), phytotoxic compounds, thickness litter layer (Rodríguez-Calcerrada et al. 2011). As a consequence of these tree species identity effects, the composition of the tree layer may substantially affect herb layer composition and productivity as the germination and performance of herb layer species depends on the environmental conditions (e.g. Ellenberg & Leuschner 2010).</p> <p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> The overall impact of tree species richness on herb layer diversity, productivity and therefore also nutrient stocks, can be composed of additive and non-additive effects. In case it results solely from identity effects of the component tree species on the environmental conditions, the impact of tree species richness is purely additive and can be derived from the (binary) presence/absence of individual tree species. In forests composed of multiple tree species, this results in a diverse, patch-scale pattern of environmental conditions (Yankelevich et al. 2006; Morin et al. 2011). According to the environmental heterogeneity hypothesis (Ricklefs 1977; Huston 1979), a heterogeneous environmental pattern may lead to higher forest-level herb layer diversity (Reich et al. 2012), as a result of compositional dissimilarities between the patches, even though there may be no differences in herb layer species richness between the patches. It may also lead to higher forest-level productivity as herb layer species are more likely to find optimal growth conditions in variable environments (Vockenhuber et al. 2011). Non-additive effects of tree species richness on the herb layer may appear as a result of complementary resource use between herb layer species or interactions between tree species. For example, the mix of litter in stands with multiple tree species may induce complementarity in belowground resource uptake, e.g. use of different forms of the same nutrient or complementary rooting volumes (Sapijanskas et al. 2013). Interactions between tree species may induce novel environmental conditions. Ball et al. (2008) found that the mixing of litter in stands with multiple tree species may induce non-additive effects on litter N content, while the results of Dijkstra et al. (2009) indicated a non-additive effect on soil C respiration and net N mineralization. Decomposition rates in litter mixtures may also differ from the predictions based on single species (Wu et al. 2013), leading to differences in nutrient availability and soil acidity. This novel environment may induce the loss of specific herb layer species compared to the component monocultures, in case the new environmental conditions do not match their niche requirements anymore, and bring along opportunities for species that were not yet present in the component monocultures. In this case, the impact of tree layer diversity on herb layer diversity and productivity may be positive, neutral or even negative. We expect the ratio between additive (resource heterogeneity) and non-additive (novel environment) effects of tree species richness on the environmental conditions to depend on the mixing intensity. The more intimately tree species are mixed, the stronger the interspecific interactions and the more non-additive effects will dominate. --></p>
-
-
summary (String, 0 characters )
-
format (String, 9 characters ) full_html
-
safe_value (String, 7643 characters ) <p>The major forest types in Europe, from the B...
-
<p>The major forest types in Europe, from the Boreal to the Mediterranean region, all include a variable number of native vascular plant species in the understorey layer (1.3 m height), both herbaceous and woody. In spite of its small stature and biomass this layer can contain 90% or more of the plant species of the forest. The functional role of the understory vegetation has already been shown in previous studies on temperate forests. They can serve as:</p> <ul><li>Food plants – Several understorey species produce berries or vegetative parts that represent an important and/or popular food for local people. Examples are the bluberries (Vaccinium myrtillus) and other dwarf Ericaceae growing diffusely in the boreal forests, or the wild Asparagus in the thermophilous deciduous forests of southern Europe.</li> <li>Medicinal plants – Some species are known in the local traditional medecine for their therapeutic properties</li> <li>Ornamentals – Several understorey species are used as ornamentals Cyclamen or are wild relatives of cultivated varieties Viola Helleborus.</li> <li>Understorey species may also be involved in Carbon fixation and sequestration: The understorey contributes significantly to carbon sequestration, and can account for up to 5% of the net primary production of the forest.</li> <li>Source of nectar for pollinators and seeds/fruits for small mammals. Many species produces nectar-rich flowers that provide source of energy to a wide range of pollinators and seeds or fruits that serve as food for forest animals. An example are the seeds of species such as Viola that have a lipid-rich elaiosome for dispersal by ants.</li> <li>Decomposition and nutrient cycling. The herb layer contribute to up 15% of the foliar litter to the forest floor. Understorey litter has usually an elevated concentration of nutrients compared to trees (especially N and K). The rapid decomposition and high turnover rate of the herb-layer facilitates efficient recycling of nutrients in the forest soil.</li> <li>Tree regeneration. Understorey species may facilitate regeneration of tree species by positively influencing microclimatic conditions at the ground level and by sheltering (hiding) the seedlings against browsing by herbivores.</li> <li>Mechanisms of resistance to invasion by alien organisms. Understorey vegetation often includes highly adapted and competitive species that are likely to reduce the chances for alien, exotic species to establish in the community and become invaders.</li> <li>Habitat provision for a multitude of small mammals and insects.</li> </ul><p><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/DSCN0996_0.JPG" style="height:227px; width:303px" />Establishing universal priorities among these services is very difficult, as the relative importance of each of them is strongly context-dependent. First, the region and type of ecosystem determines the pool of understorey species present, and the services provided are mostly species-specific. Secondly, the cultural and historical local contexts vary to the same extent as the type of forest ecosystem, so that a species that is not associated to a service in a given region may be considered of high interest in another region. Moreover, Hector & Bagchi (2007) and Isbell et al. (2011) indicated that different species promote different functions in different years, at different locations and under different environmental conditions. This promotes the precautionary principle of conserving maximum biodiversity in order to obtain long-term forest ecosystem stability and provisioning of ecosystem services. Trees have a species-specific impact on local environmental conditions: the mean amount, variability and nature of the light reaching the forest floor (Messier et al. 1998), soil water content via differences in throughfall, transpiration and water uptake by roots (e.g. Barbier et al. 2008, 2009; Geiβler et al. 2012), soil, nutrient availability and acidity via differences in litter quality and quantity, nitrogen fixation, nutrient uptake and atmospheric deposition on leaves and needles (e.g. Augusto et al. 2003; Hagen-Thorn et al. 2004), phytotoxic compounds, thickness litter layer (Rodríguez-Calcerrada et al. 2011). As a consequence of these tree species identity effects, the composition of the tree layer may substantially affect herb layer composition and productivity as the germination and performance of herb layer species depends on the environmental conditions (e.g. Ellenberg & Leuschner 2010).</p> <p><!--[if gte mso 9]><p><xml><br /> The overall impact of tree species richness<br /> on herb layer diversity, productivity and therefore also nutrient stocks, can<br /> be composed of additive and non-additive effects. In case it results solely<br /> from identity effects of the component tree species on the environmental<br /> conditions, the impact of tree species richness is purely additive and can be<br /> derived from the (binary) presence/absence of individual tree species. In<br /> forests composed of multiple tree species, this results in a diverse,<br /> patch-scale pattern of environmental conditions (Yankelevich et al. 2006; Morin<br /> et al. 2011). According to the environmental heterogeneity hypothesis (Ricklefs<br /> 1977; Huston 1979), a heterogeneous environmental pattern may lead to higher<br /> forest-level herb layer diversity (Reich et al. 2012), as a result of<br /> compositional dissimilarities between the patches, even though there may be no<br /> differences in herb layer species richness between the patches. It may also<br /> lead to higher forest-level productivity as herb layer species are more likely<br /> to find optimal growth conditions in variable environments (Vockenhuber et al.<br /> 2011). Non-additive effects of tree species richness on the herb layer may appear<br /> as a result of complementary resource use between herb layer species or<br /> interactions between tree species. For example, the mix of litter in stands<br /> with multiple tree species may induce complementarity in belowground resource<br /> uptake, e.g. use of different forms of the same nutrient or complementary<br /> rooting volumes (Sapijanskas et al. 2013). Interactions between tree species<br /> may induce novel environmental conditions. Ball et al. (2008) found that the<br /> mixing of litter in stands with multiple tree species may induce non-additive<br /> effects on litter N content, while the results of Dijkstra et al. (2009)<br /> indicated a non-additive effect on soil C respiration and net N mineralization.<br /> Decomposition rates in litter mixtures may also differ from the predictions<br /> based on single species (Wu et al. 2013), leading to differences in nutrient<br /> availability and soil acidity. This novel environment may induce the loss of<br /> specific herb layer species compared to the component monocultures, in case the<br /> new environmental conditions do not match their niche requirements anymore, and<br /> bring along opportunities for species that were not yet present in the<br /> component monocultures. In this case, the impact of tree layer diversity on herb<br /> layer diversity and productivity may be positive, neutral or even negative. We<br /> expect the ratio between additive (resource heterogeneity) and non-additive<br /> (novel environment) effects of tree species richness on the environmental<br /> conditions to depend on the mixing intensity. The more intimately tree species<br /> are mixed, the stronger the interspecific interactions and the more<br /> non-additive effects will dominate. --></p>
-
-
safe_summary (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
field_hypothesis_reference (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_id (String, 2 characters ) 27
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
vid (String, 2 characters ) 27
-
uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
title (String, 114 characters ) Diversity and abundance of the understorey vege...
-
Diversity and abundance of the understorey vegetation increases with increasing overstorey diversity in the canopy
-
-
log (String, 0 characters )
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
comment (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
promote (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
sticky (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
nid (String, 2 characters ) 27
-
type (String, 10 characters ) hypothesis
-
language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
created (String, 10 characters ) 1378395690
-
changed (String, 10 characters ) 1378996701
-
tnid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
translate (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
revision_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1378996701
-
revision_uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 5 elements)
-
value (String, 445 characters ) It is assumed that the diversity of the underst...
-
It is assumed that the diversity of the understorey vegetation increases with increasing overstorey diversity in the canopy. The overstorey diversity effects on herb layer diversity and abundance are caused by a direct effect of canopy complexity and an indirect effect of the overstorey diversity on the humus layer dynamics; in turn, amore diverse and abundant understorey has a positive feedback on litter decomposition and nutrient cycling.
-
-
summary (String, 0 characters )
-
format (String, 10 characters ) plain_text
-
safe_value (String, 452 characters ) <p>It is assumed that the diversity of the unde...
-
<p>It is assumed that the diversity of the understorey vegetation increases with increasing overstorey diversity in the canopy. The overstorey diversity effects on herb layer diversity and abundance are caused by a direct effect of canopy complexity and an indirect effect of the overstorey diversity on the humus layer dynamics; in turn, amore diverse and abundant understorey has a positive feedback on litter decomposition and nutrient cycling.</p>
-
-
safe_summary (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
field_image (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 13 elements)
-
fid (String, 2 characters ) 40
-
uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
filename (String, 42 characters ) Subalpine_vegetation_in_the_Pyrenees_2.jpg
-
uri (String, 51 characters ) public://Subalpine_vegetation_in_the_Pyrenees_2...
-
public://Subalpine_vegetation_in_the_Pyrenees_2.jpg
-
-
filemime (String, 10 characters ) image/jpeg
-
filesize (String, 5 characters ) 48906
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1378996701
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 0 elements)
-
alt (String, 0 characters )
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
width (String, 3 characters ) 380
-
height (String, 3 characters ) 285
-
-
-
-
field_tags (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_location (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_content_reference (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_embedded_video (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_userrating (Array, 0 elements)
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 9 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 2 elements)
-
title (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 8 characters ) dc:title
-
-
-
created (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
changed (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 11 characters ) dc:modified
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) content:encoded
-
-
-
uid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:has_creator
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) foaf:name
-
-
-
comment_count (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:num_replies
-
-
datatype (String, 11 characters ) xsd:integer
-
-
last_activity (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 23 characters ) sioc:last_activity_date
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
-
cid (String, 2 characters ) 25
-
last_comment_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1418720025
-
last_comment_name (String, 0 characters )
-
last_comment_uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
comment_count (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 6 characters ) hvacik
-
picture (String, 3 characters ) 470
-
data (String, 448 characters ) a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"bibl...
-
a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"biblio_my_pubs_menu";i:1;s:21:"biblio_contributor_id";s:2:"27";s:22:"biblio_id_change_count";s:1:"1";s:17:"biblio_user_style";s:6:"system";s:18:"biblio_baseopenurl";s:0:"";s:18:"biblio_openurl_sid";s:0:"";s:19:"biblio_crossref_pid";s:0:"";s:16:"ckeditor_default";s:1:"t";s:20:"ckeditor_show_toggle";s:1:"t";s:14:"ckeditor_width";s:4:"100%";s:13:"ckeditor_lang";s:2:"en";s:18:"ckeditor_auto_lang";s:1:"t";}
-
-
-
access (Boolean) TRUE
-
-
-
-
field_image (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 13 elements)
-
fid (String, 3 characters ) 485
-
uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
filename (String, 13 characters ) birch_web.jpg
-
uri (String, 24 characters ) public://birch_web_0.jpg
-
filemime (String, 10 characters ) image/jpeg
-
filesize (String, 5 characters ) 40151
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1426149237
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 0 elements)
-
alt (String, 0 characters )
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
width (String, 3 characters ) 300
-
height (String, 3 characters ) 225
-
-
-
-
field_biblio_reference (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_id (String, 3 characters ) 168
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 168
-
uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
title (String, 82 characters ) The ecological significance of the herbaceous l...
-
The ecological significance of the herbaceous layer in temperate forest ecosystems
-
-
log (String, 0 characters )
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
comment (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
promote (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
sticky (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 168
-
type (String, 6 characters ) biblio
-
language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
created (String, 10 characters ) 1379926209
-
changed (String, 10 characters ) 1404911345
-
tnid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
translate (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
revision_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1404911345
-
revision_uid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
biblio_type (String, 3 characters ) 102
-
biblio_number (NULL)
-
biblio_other_number (String, 0 characters )
-
biblio_sort_title (String, 64 characters ) ecological significance of the herbaceous layer...
-
ecological significance of the herbaceous layer in temperate for
-
-
biblio_secondary_title (String, 10 characters ) BioScience
-
biblio_tertiary_title (NULL)
-
biblio_edition (NULL)
-
biblio_publisher (NULL)
-
biblio_place_published (NULL)
-
biblio_year (String, 4 characters ) 2007
-
biblio_volume (String, 2 characters ) 57
-
biblio_pages (String, 9 characters ) 845 - 858
-
biblio_date (String, 7 characters ) 11/2007
-
biblio_isbn (String, 0 characters )
-
biblio_lang (String, 3 characters ) eng
-
biblio_abst_e (String, 1780 characters ) Despite a growing awareness that the herbaceous...
-
Despite a growing awareness that the herbaceous layer serves a special role in maintaining the structure and function of forests, this stratum remains an underappreciated aspect of forest ecosystems. In this article I review and synthesize information concerning the herb layer's structure, composition, and dynamics to emphasize its role as an integral component of forest ecosystems. Because <a aria-disabled="false" href="http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=27" resource="http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=27" rel="skos:related" class="entity concept acknowledged">species diversity</a> is highest in the herb layer among all forest strata, <span class="entity concept">forest biodiversity</span> is largely a function of the herb-layer community. Competitive interactions within the herb layer can determine the initial success of <span class="entity concept">plants</span> occupying higher strata, including the regeneration of dominant overstory <a aria-disabled="false" href="http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=24" resource="http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=24" rel="skos:related" class="entity concept acknowledged">tree species</a>. Furthermore, the herb layer and the overstory can become linked through parallel responses to similar environmental gradients. These relationships between strata vary both spatially and temporally. Because the herb layer responds sensitively to <span class="entity concept">disturbance</span> across broad spatial and temporal scales, its dynamics can provide important information regarding the site characteristics of forests, including patterns of past land-use practices. Thus, the herb layer has a significance that belies its diminutive stature. <br>
-
-
biblio_abst_f (NULL)
-
biblio_full_text (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
biblio_url (String, 112 characters ) http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s...
-
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-36148939523&partnerID=40&md5=dce45de512683718e835dfdc790cfb29
-
-
biblio_issue (String, 2 characters ) 10
-
biblio_type_of_work (String, 6 characters ) Review
-
biblio_accession_number (String, 0 characters )
-
biblio_call_number (String, 0 characters )
-
biblio_notes (NULL)
-
biblio_custom1 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom2 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom3 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom4 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom5 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom6 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom7 (NULL)
-
biblio_research_notes (NULL)
-
biblio_number_of_volumes (NULL)
-
biblio_short_title (String, 0 characters )
-
biblio_alternate_title (String, 0 characters )
-
biblio_original_publication (String, 0 characters )
-
biblio_reprint_edition (String, 0 characters )
-
biblio_translated_title (NULL)
-
biblio_section (String, 0 characters )
-
biblio_citekey (String, 3 characters ) 168
-
biblio_coins (String, 366 characters ) <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&...
-
<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=The+ecological+significance+of+the+herbaceous+layer+in+temperate+forest+ecosystems&rft.title=BioScience&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=845&rft.epage=858&rft.aulast=Gilliam&rft.aufirst=F.S."></span>
-
-
biblio_doi (String, 0 characters )
-
biblio_issn (String, 0 characters )
-
biblio_auth_address (NULL)
-
biblio_remote_db_name (NULL)
-
biblio_remote_db_provider (NULL)
-
biblio_label (NULL)
-
biblio_access_date (NULL)
-
biblio_refereed (String, 0 characters )
-
biblio_md5 (String, 32 characters ) d20aa802a2b4b2ea5a12095c45c5b004
-
biblio_formats (Array, 13 elements)
-
biblio_abst_e (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_abst_f (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_notes (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_research_notes (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom1 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom2 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom3 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom4 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom5 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom6 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom7 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_coins (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_auth_address (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
-
biblio_type_name (String, 15 characters ) Journal Article
-
biblio_contributors (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 168
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 168
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 756
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 13 characters ) Gilliam, F.S.
-
lastname (String, 7 characters ) Gilliam
-
firstname (String, 4 characters ) F.S.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 9eda70ecf30f9453a8e259ac05a955db
-
-
-
biblio_keywords (Array, 4 elements)
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
field_userrating (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_location_reference (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_tags (Array, 1 element)
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 9 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 2 elements)
-
title (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 8 characters ) dc:title
-
-
-
created (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
changed (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 11 characters ) dc:modified
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) content:encoded
-
-
-
uid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:has_creator
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) foaf:name
-
-
-
comment_count (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:num_replies
-
-
datatype (String, 11 characters ) xsd:integer
-
-
last_activity (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 23 characters ) sioc:last_activity_date
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
-
cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
last_comment_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1379926209
-
last_comment_name (NULL)
-
last_comment_uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
comment_count (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
name (String, 6 characters ) hvacik
-
picture (String, 3 characters ) 470
-
data (String, 448 characters ) a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"bibl...
-
a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"biblio_my_pubs_menu";i:1;s:21:"biblio_contributor_id";s:2:"27";s:22:"biblio_id_change_count";s:1:"1";s:17:"biblio_user_style";s:6:"system";s:18:"biblio_baseopenurl";s:0:"";s:18:"biblio_openurl_sid";s:0:"";s:19:"biblio_crossref_pid";s:0:"";s:16:"ckeditor_default";s:1:"t";s:20:"ckeditor_show_toggle";s:1:"t";s:14:"ckeditor_width";s:4:"100%";s:13:"ckeditor_lang";s:2:"en";s:18:"ckeditor_auto_lang";s:1:"t";}
-
-
-
access (Boolean) TRUE
-
-
-
-
field_biblio_further_readings (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 5 elements)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_id (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
uid (String, 2 characters ) 60
-
title (String, 68 characters ) Temporal changes in forest plant communities at...
-
Temporal changes in forest plant communities at different site types
-
-
log (String, 0 characters )
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
comment (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
promote (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
sticky (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
type (String, 6 characters ) biblio
-
language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
created (String, 10 characters ) 1379502545
-
changed (String, 10 characters ) 1404843176
-
tnid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
translate (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
revision_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1404843176
-
revision_uid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
biblio_type (String, 3 characters ) 102
-
biblio_number (NULL)
-
biblio_other_number (NULL)
-
biblio_sort_title (String, 64 characters ) Temporal changes in forest plant communities at...
-
Temporal changes in forest plant communities at different site t
-
-
biblio_secondary_title (String, 26 characters ) Applied Vegetation Science
-
biblio_tertiary_title (NULL)
-
biblio_edition (NULL)
-
biblio_publisher (NULL)
-
biblio_place_published (NULL)
-
biblio_year (String, 4 characters ) 2013
-
biblio_volume (String, 2 characters ) 16
-
biblio_pages (String, 9 characters ) 237 - 247
-
biblio_date (String, 7 characters ) 2013///
-
biblio_isbn (NULL)
-
biblio_lang (String, 3 characters ) eng
-
biblio_abst_e (String, 2450 characters ) Aims: Given the significance of the herbaceous ...
-
Aims: Given the significance of the herbaceous understorey layer for temperate forest ecosystem biodiversity and functioning, it is important to have a thorough understanding of its dynamics in response to environmental change. However, site-specific factors such as soil type may cause differential temporal herb layer changes within a single study area under comparable external pressure. Surprisingly, relatively few studies have examined herb layer changes on different site types within the same forest complex. The aim of this study is to determine the temporal differences in herb vegetation and to compare these for two differing site types in the same forest complex. Location: Ancient broad-leaved woodlands traditionally managed as coppice with standards in South Belgium, an area with secondary deposits and a mild temperate climate. Methods: In 2008 we re-inventoried 43 vegetation recordings from 1953 to 1954 in forests on two site types (acid and neutral forests). First, we described differences in soil pH, litter and overstorey characteristics between the sites. Next, multivariate analysis, Ellenberg indicator value and CSR signature were used to determine differences in herb layer diversity and composition between both the two survey times and the two site types. Finally, we analysed temporal differences in individual species abundances and frequencies. Results: The two site types clearly differed with respect to soil, litter and overstorey characteristics. Temporal changes between the surveys were mostly highly significant on the neutral sites and mostly not significant on the acid sites. On both site types, the species pool size declined. On the neutral site, the mean plot species richness also declined. Based on the plant-derived characteristics (Ellenberg indicator values) of the plots, light availability decreased and nitrogen availability significantly increased on the neutral sites. Conclusion: Input of eutrophying deposits and management changes are seen as key drivers of herb layer changes in the study area over the last half-century. However, our study suggests that site characteristics such as parent material and soil pH should also be considered. Together with the key drivers, incorporating differences in site characteristics may improve our understanding of temporal shifts in herb layer vegetation in response to environmental change. © 2012 International Association for Vegetation Science.
-
-
biblio_abst_f (NULL)
-
biblio_full_text (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
biblio_url (String, 112 characters ) http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s...
-
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84874687824&partnerID=40&md5=dd922fbe57d7041b38f33ecf36b8b5d4
-
-
biblio_issue (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
biblio_type_of_work (NULL)
-
biblio_accession_number (NULL)
-
biblio_call_number (NULL)
-
biblio_notes (String, 10701 characters ) Cited By (since 1996):1Export Date: 18 Septembe...
-
Cited By (since 1996):1Export Date: 18 September 2013Source: ScopusReferences: Anderson, M.J., A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance (2001) Austral Ecology, 26, pp. 32-46;Ash, J.E., Barkham, J.P., Changes and variability in the field layer of a coppiced woodland in Norfolk, England (1976) Journal of Ecology, 64, pp. 697-712; Baeten, L., Brauwens, B., De Schrijver, A., de Keersmaeker, L., Van Calster, H., Vandekerckhove, K., Roelandt, B., Verheyen, K., Herb layer changes (1954-2000) related to the conversion of coppice-with-standards forest and soil acidification (2009) Applied Vegetation Science, 12, pp. 187-197; Baeten, L., Hermy, M., Van Daele, S., Verheyen, K., Unexpected understorey community development after 30 years in ancient and post-agricultural forests (2010) Journal of Ecology, 98, pp. 1447-1453; Barkham, J.P., The effects of coppicing and neglect on the performance of the perennial ground flora (1992) Ecology and management of coppice woodlands, pp. 115-146. , In: Buckley, G.P. (ed.) - Chapman & Hall, London, UK; Belanger, I., (2006) Carte géologique de Wallonie. Echelle 1/25.000 Notice explicative 71/1-2, , Ministère de la region Wallonie, direction générale des ressources naturelles et de l'environnement, Namur, BE; Bernhardt-Römermann, M., Kudernatsch, T., Pfadenhauer, J., Kirchner, M., Jakobi, G., Fischer, A., Long-term effects of nitrogen deposition on vegetation in a deciduous forest near Munich, Germany (2007) Applied Vegetation Science, 10, pp. 399-406; Bobbink, R., Hornung, M., Roelofs, J.G.M., The effects of air-borne nitrogen pollutants on species diversity in natural and semi-natural European vegetation (1998) Journal of Ecology, 86, pp. 717-738; Bobbink, R., Hicks, K., Galloway, J., Spranger, T., Alkemade, R., Ashmore, M., Bustamante, M., De Vries, W., Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: a synthesis (2010) Ecological Applications, 20, pp. 30-59; Bowman, W.D., Cleveland, C.C., Halada, L., Hresko, J., Baron, J.S., Negative impact of nitrogen deposition on soil buffering capacity (2008) Nature Geoscience, 1, pp. 767-770; Brunet, J., Falkengren-Grerup, U., Tyler, G., Pattern and dynamics of the ground vegetation in south Swedish Carpinus betulus forests: importance of soil chemistry and management (1997) Ecography, 20, pp. 513-520; Connell, J.H., Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs (1978) Science, 199, pp. 1302-1310; Denslow, J.S., Disturbance-mediated coexistence of species (1985) The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics, pp. 307-323. , In: Pickett, S.T.A. & White, P.S. (eds.) - Academic Press, Orlando, FL, US; Dethioux, M., Vanden Berghen, C., (1966) Carte de la végétation de la Belgique. Texte explicatif de la planchette de Virton 222 E + Carte à 1/20.000e, , Centre de Cartographie phytosociologique de Belgique, IRSIA, Bruxelles, BE; Diekmann, M., Species indicator values as an important tool in applied plant ecology - a review (2003) Basic and Applied Ecology, 4, pp. 493-506; Diekmann, M., Lawesson, J.E., Shifts in ecological behaviour of herbaceous forest species along a transect from northern Central to North Europe (1999) Folia Geobotanica, 34, pp. 127-141; Ellenberg, H., Leuschner, C., (2010) Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen, , 6th ed. Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE; (2004), European Commission and the European Soil Bureau Network. The European Soil Database distribution version 2.0. CD-ROM, EUR 19945 ENEvans, M.N., Barkham, J.P., Coppicing and natural disturbance in temperate woodlands - a review (1992) Ecology and management of coppice woodlands, pp. 79-89. , In: Buckley, G.P. (ed.) - Chapman & Hall, London, UK; Ewald, J., The calcareous riddle: why are there so many calciphilous species in the Central European flora? (2003) Folia Geobotanica, 38, pp. 357-366; Falkengren-Grerup, U., Soil acidification and vegetation changes in deciduous forest in southern Sweden (1986) Oecologia, 70, pp. 339-347; Ghysel, P., Monteyne, R., Laloux, M., Boulvain, F., Delsate, D., (2002) Carte géologique de Wallonie. Echelle 1/25.000 Notice explicative 68/5-6, , Ministère de la region Wallonie, direction générale des ressources naturelles et de l'environnement, Namur, BE; Gilliam, F.S., Response of the herbaceous layer of forest ecosystems to excess nitrogen deposition (2006) Journal of Ecology, 94, pp. 1176-1191; Gilliam, F.S., The ecological significance of the herbaceous layer in temperate forest ecosystems (2007) BioScience, 57, pp. 845-858; Grime, J.P., (2001) Plant strategies, vegetation processes, and ecosystem properties, , 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK; Hermy, M., Honnay, O., Firbank, L., Grashof-Bokdam, C., Lawesson, J.E., An ecological comparison between ancient and other forest plant species of Europe, and the implications for forest conservation (1999) Biological Conservation, 91, pp. 9-22; Hill, M.O., Gauch, H.G., Detrended correspondence analysis: an improved ordination technique (1980) Plant Ecology, 42, pp. 47-58; Hill, M.O., Roy, D.B., Mountford, J.O., Bunce, R.G.H., Extending Ellenberg's indicator values to a new area: an algorithmic approach (2000) Journal of Applied Ecology, 37, pp. 3-15; Hunt, R., Hodgson, J.G., Thompson, K., Bungener, P., Dunnett, N.P., Askew, A.P., A new practical tool for deriving a functional signature for herbaceous vegetation (2004) Applied Vegetation Science, 7, pp. 163-170; (2006) World reference base for soil resources 2006, , IUSS Working Group WRB. World Soil Resources Reports No. 103. FAO, Rome, IT; Jabiol, B., Brêthes, A., Ponge, J.-F., Toutain, F., Brun, J.-J., (1995) l' Humus sous toutes ses formes, , Ecole nationale du génie rural, des eaux et des forêst, Nancy, FR; Kirby, K.J., Thomas, R.C., Changes in the ground flora in Wytham Woods, southern England from 1974 to 1991 - implications for nature conservation (2000) Journal of Vegetation Science, 11, pp. 871-880; Kooijman, A., Litter quality effects of beech and hornbeam on undergrowth species diversity in Luxembourg forests on limestone and decalcified marl (2010) Journal of Vegetation Science, 21, pp. 248-261; Lambinon, J., De Lange, J.E., Delvosalle, L., Duvigneaud, J., (1998) Flora van België, het Groothertogdom Luxemburg, Noord Frankrijk en de aangrenzende gebieden, , Nationale Plantentuin van België, Meise, BE; Lameire, S., Hermy, M., Honnay, O., Two decades of change in the ground vegetation of a mixed deciduous forest in an agricultural landscape (2000) Journal of Vegetation Science, 11, pp. 695-704; Matson, P., Lohse, K.A., Hall, S.J., The globalization of nitrogen deposition: consequences for terrestrial ecosystems (2002) Ambio, 31, pp. 113-119; McArdle, B.H., Anderson, M.J., Fitting multivariate models to community data: a comment on distance-based redundancy analysis (2001) Ecology, 82, pp. 290-297; Partel, M., Helm, A., Ingerpuu, N., Reier, U., Tuvi, E.L., Conservation of Northern European plant diversity: the correspondence with soil pH (2004) Biological Conservation, 120, pp. 525-531; Rackham, O., (1980) Ancient woodland: its history, vegetation and uses in England, , Edward Arnold, London, UK; Reich, P.B., Oleksyn, J., Modrzynski, J., Mrozinski, P., Hobbie, S.E., Eissenstat, D.M., Chorover, J., Tjoelker, M.G., Linking litter calcium, earthworms and soil properties: a common garden test with 14 tree species (2005) Ecology Letters, 8, pp. 811-818; Roberts, M.R., Gilliam, F.S., Patterns and mechanisms of plant diversity in forested ecosystems: implications for forest management (1995) Ecological Applications, 5, pp. 969-977; Rooney, T.P., High white-tailed deer densities benefit graminoids and contribute to biotic homogenization of forest ground-layer vegetation (2009) Plant Ecology, 202, pp. 103-111; Rooney, T.P., Waller, D.M., Direct and indirect effects of white-tailed deer in forest ecosystems (2003) Forest Ecology and Management, 181, pp. 165-176; Salisbury, E.J., The Oak-Hornbeam woods of hertfordshire, parts I and II (1916) Journal of Ecology, 4, pp. 83-117; Schuster, B., Diekmann, M., Changes in species density along the soil pH gradient - evidence from German plant communities (2003) Folia Geobotanica, 38, pp. 367-379; (2007), Service Public de Wallonie, Direction Générale de l'Agriculture, des Ressources Naturelles et de l'Environnement. Projet de Cartographie Numérique des Sols de Wallonie (PCNSW), projet du Gouvernement wallon (GW VIII/2007/Doc.58.12/12.07/B.L & GW VII/2000/Doc.1331/07.12/JH.)Thimonier, A., Dupouey, J.L., Timbal, J., Floristic changes in the herb-layer vegetation of a deciduous forest in the Lorraine plain under the influence of atmospheric deposition (1992) Forest Ecology and Management, 55, pp. 149-167; Thimonier, A., Dupouey, J.L., Bost, F., Becker, M., Simultaneous eutrophication and acidification of a forest ecosystem in Northeast France (1994) New Phytologist, 126, pp. 533-539; Troeh, F.R., Thompson, L.M., (2005) Soil and soil fertility, , 6th edn. Blackwell, Ames, IA, US; Ulrich, B., Soil acidity and its relation to acid deposition (1983) Effects of accumulation of air pollutants in forest ecosystems, pp. 127-146. , In: Ulrich, B. & Pankrath, J. (eds.) - Reidel, Dordrecht, NL; Van Calster, H., Baeten, L., De Schrijver, A., De Keersmaeker, L., Rogister, J.E., Verheyen, K., Hermy, M., Management-driven changes (1967-2005) in soil acidity and the understorey plant community following conversion of a coppice-with-standards forest (2007) Forest Ecology and Management, 241, pp. 258-271; Van Calster, H., Baeten, L., Verheyen, K., De Keersmaeker, L., Dekeyser, S., Rogister, J.E., Hermy, M., Diverging effects of overstorey conversion scenarios on the understorey vegetation in a former coppice-with-standards forest (2008) Forest Ecology and Management, 256, pp. 519-528; Verheyen, K., Baeten, L., De Frenne, P., Bernhardt-Römermann, M., Brunet, J., Cornelis, J., Decocq, G., Verstraeten, G., Driving factors behind the eutrophication signal in understorey plant communities of deciduous temperate forests (2012) Journal of Ecology, 100, pp. 352-365; Vestin, J.L.K., Nambu, K., van Hees, P.A.W., Bylund, D., Lundström, U.S., The influence of alkaline and non-alkaline parent material on soil chemistry (2006) Geoderma, 135, pp. 97-106; Wiegmann, S.M., Waller, D.M., Fifty years of change in northern upland forest understories: identity and traits of "winner" and "loser" plant species (2006) Biological Conservation, 129, pp. 109-123; Wiklander, L., Andersson, A., The replacing efficiency of hydrogen ions in relation to base saturation and pH (1972) Geoderma, 7, pp. 159-165
-
-
biblio_custom1 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom2 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom3 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom4 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom5 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom6 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom7 (NULL)
-
biblio_research_notes (NULL)
-
biblio_number_of_volumes (NULL)
-
biblio_short_title (NULL)
-
biblio_alternate_title (NULL)
-
biblio_original_publication (NULL)
-
biblio_reprint_edition (NULL)
-
biblio_translated_title (NULL)
-
biblio_section (NULL)
-
biblio_citekey (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
biblio_coins (String, 545 characters ) <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&...
-
<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Temporal+changes+in+forest+plant+communities+at+different+site+types&rft.title=Applied+Vegetation+Science&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=237&rft.epage=247&rft.aulast=Verstraeten&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Baeten%2C+L.&rft.au=Van+den+Broeck%2C+T.&rft.au=De+Frenne%2C+P.&rft.au=Demey%2C+A.&rft.au=Tack%2C+W.&rft.au=Muys%2C+B.&rft.au=Verheyen%2C+K."></span>
-
-
biblio_doi (NULL)
-
biblio_issn (NULL)
-
biblio_auth_address (NULL)
-
biblio_remote_db_name (NULL)
-
biblio_remote_db_provider (NULL)
-
biblio_label (NULL)
-
biblio_access_date (NULL)
-
biblio_refereed (NULL)
-
biblio_md5 (String, 32 characters ) 3230c0ecac2ead829d98d8a2b2b6f5e0
-
biblio_formats (Array, 13 elements)
-
biblio_abst_e (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_abst_f (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_notes (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_research_notes (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom1 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom2 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom3 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom4 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom5 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom6 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom7 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_coins (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_auth_address (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
-
biblio_type_name (String, 15 characters ) Journal Article
-
biblio_contributors (Array, 8 elements)
-
0 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 517
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 15 characters ) Verstraeten, G.
-
lastname (String, 11 characters ) Verstraeten
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) G.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 86e13e7db28cd2766e759a9d150b4007
-
-
1 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 176
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (String, 3 characters ) 149
-
name (String, 10 characters ) Baeten, L.
-
lastname (String, 6 characters ) Baeten
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) L.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) fd519e964e1d2217a01da17c89f695c7
-
-
2 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 518
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 18 characters ) Van den Broeck, T.
-
lastname (String, 14 characters ) Van den Broeck
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) T.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 927fa833a9739748848fde25538e4ced
-
-
3 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 495
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 3
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 13 characters ) De Frenne, P.
-
lastname (String, 9 characters ) De Frenne
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) P.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 1bb6ed00d6221927082396597bd5100e
-
-
4 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 519
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 4
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 9 characters ) Demey, A.
-
lastname (String, 5 characters ) Demey
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) A.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 79074b1ad0ab21b3c93c577ef98b5750
-
-
5 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 520
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 5
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 8 characters ) Tack, W.
-
lastname (String, 4 characters ) Tack
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) W.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 41f9c02591e92fffe98d84bf0d76e77b
-
-
6 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 236
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 6
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (String, 2 characters ) 64
-
name (String, 8 characters ) Muys, B.
-
lastname (String, 4 characters ) Muys
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) B.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) e58b4e79c4a4615c3e8b5409c904c592
-
-
7 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 108
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 177
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 7
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (String, 2 characters ) 60
-
name (String, 12 characters ) Verheyen, K.
-
lastname (String, 8 characters ) Verheyen
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) K.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) e115a38c979881d375745bf1b059e6a0
-
-
-
biblio_keywords (Array, 7 elements)
-
306 (String, 14 characters ) Ancient forest
-
90 (String, 16 characters ) deciduous forest
-
4 (String, 17 characters ) forest management
-
307 (String, 18 characters ) Herb layer changes
-
308 (String, 17 characters ) Site type effects
-
309 (String, 19 characters ) Soil eutrophication
-
310 (String, 16 characters ) Temperate forest
-
-
body (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_userrating (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_location_reference (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_tags (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 7 elements)
-
0 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 1 characters ) 9
-
-
1 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 363
-
-
2 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 555
-
-
3 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 556
-
-
4 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 557
-
-
5 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 558
-
-
6 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 559
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 9 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 2 elements)
-
title (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 8 characters ) dc:title
-
-
-
created (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
changed (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 11 characters ) dc:modified
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) content:encoded
-
-
-
uid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:has_creator
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) foaf:name
-
-
-
comment_count (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:num_replies
-
-
datatype (String, 11 characters ) xsd:integer
-
-
last_activity (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 23 characters ) sioc:last_activity_date
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
-
cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
last_comment_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1379502545
-
last_comment_name (NULL)
-
last_comment_uid (String, 2 characters ) 41
-
comment_count (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
name (String, 9 characters ) kverheyen
-
picture (String, 3 characters ) 417
-
data (String, 449 characters ) a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"bibl...
-
a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"biblio_my_pubs_menu";i:1;s:21:"biblio_contributor_id";s:3:"177";s:22:"biblio_id_change_count";s:1:"1";s:17:"biblio_user_style";s:6:"system";s:18:"biblio_baseopenurl";s:0:"";s:18:"biblio_openurl_sid";s:0:"";s:19:"biblio_crossref_pid";s:0:"";s:16:"ckeditor_default";s:1:"t";s:20:"ckeditor_show_toggle";s:1:"t";s:14:"ckeditor_width";s:4:"100%";s:13:"ckeditor_lang";s:2:"en";s:18:"ckeditor_auto_lang";s:1:"t";}
-
-
-
access (Boolean) TRUE
-
-
1 (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_id (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
uid (String, 2 characters ) 60
-
title (String, 105 characters ) Understorey vegetation shifts following the con...
-
Understorey vegetation shifts following the conversion of temperate deciduous forest to spruce plantation
-
-
log (String, 0 characters )
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
comment (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
promote (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
sticky (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
type (String, 6 characters ) biblio
-
language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
created (String, 10 characters ) 1379855069
-
changed (String, 10 characters ) 1404887003
-
tnid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
translate (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
revision_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1404887003
-
revision_uid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
biblio_type (String, 3 characters ) 102
-
biblio_number (NULL)
-
biblio_other_number (NULL)
-
biblio_sort_title (String, 64 characters ) Understorey vegetation shifts following the con...
-
Understorey vegetation shifts following the conversion of temper
-
-
biblio_secondary_title (String, 29 characters ) Forest Ecology and Management
-
biblio_tertiary_title (NULL)
-
biblio_edition (NULL)
-
biblio_publisher (NULL)
-
biblio_place_published (NULL)
-
biblio_year (String, 4 characters ) 2013
-
biblio_volume (String, 3 characters ) 289
-
biblio_pages (String, 9 characters ) 363 - 370
-
biblio_date (String, 7 characters ) 2013///
-
biblio_isbn (NULL)
-
biblio_lang (String, 3 characters ) eng
-
biblio_abst_e (String, 2332 characters ) The identity and composition of the overstorey ...
-
The identity and composition of the overstorey trees can have large impacts on the understorey vegetation in temperate forests. Here, we assess the effects of the conversion of mixed deciduous forests to Norway spruce (Picea abies) plantations on the understorey vegetation composition and diversity. We also investigated whether the effects of this conversion depend on the soil fertility and if they affect the species pool at the landscape scale. The study area contained ancient deciduous woodlands mainly consisting of Quercus spp., Fagus sylvatica and Carpinus betulus in the Gaume, an area with a mild temperate climate in southern Belgium. Spruce plantations were established 30-50. years ago in this matrix of deciduous woodlands. Differences in overstorey and understorey vegetation, forest floor and soil characteristics between 40 paired plots in spruce plantations and adjacent deciduous forest were compared along a soil fertility gradient. The forest floor mass was higher and the soil pH was lower in spruce plantations. The composition of the understorey vegetation differed between deciduous forest and spruce plantations: the spruce stands contained more light-demanding and acid-tolerant understorey species than the adjacent deciduous stands. The mean understorey species diversity, i.e., the local species diversity in a plot (α-diversity) as well as the total number of species (γ-diversity), did not differ significantly between the deciduous and spruce stands. Hence, the differing species composition of the spruce plantations contributes to a larger overall species pool and higher across site β-diversity. Although the differences in the environmental variables within a plot pair increased along the fertility gradient, the differences in understorey vegetation diversity between deciduous and spruce stands showed no relationship with the gradient. Only the difference in Ellenberg indicator value for soil reaction (R) within a pair increased with increasing soil fertility. In line with the abiotic changes, the understorey vegetation composition had shifted towards a more acid-tolerant vegetation type 30-50. years after conversion to spruce plantations. The increase in light-demanding species was probably due to a more intensive thinning management in the spruce stands. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
-
-
biblio_abst_f (NULL)
-
biblio_full_text (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
biblio_url (String, 112 characters ) http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s...
-
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84870198158&partnerID=40&md5=e9705fe96dbed47e181a5e32d8019ac6
-
-
biblio_issue (NULL)
-
biblio_type_of_work (NULL)
-
biblio_accession_number (NULL)
-
biblio_call_number (NULL)
-
biblio_notes (String, 10703 characters ) Export Date: 22 September 2013Source: ScopusRef...
-
Export Date: 22 September 2013Source: ScopusReferences: Ammer, C., Bickel, E., Koelling, C., Converting Norway spruce stands with beech - a review of arguments and techniques (2008) Aust. J. For. Sci., 125, pp. 3-26;Anderson, M.J., A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance (2001) Austral Ecol., 26, pp. 32-46; Augusto, L., Dupouey, J.L., Ranger, J., Effects of tree species on understory vegetation and environmental conditions in temperate forests (2003) Ann. For. Sci., 60, pp. 823-831; Augusto, L., Ranger, J., Binkley, D., Rothe, A., Impact of several common tree species of European temperate forests on soil fertility (2002) Ann. For. Sci., 59, pp. 233-253; Baeten, L., Brauwens, B., De Schrijver, A., de Keersmaeker, L., Van Calster, H., Vandekerckhove, K., Roelandt, B., Verheyen, K., Herb layer changes (1954-2000) related to the conversion of coppice-with-standards forest and soil acidification (2009) Appl. Veg. Sci., 12, pp. 187-197; Barbier, S., Gosselin, F., Balandier, P., Influence of tree species on understory vegetation diversity and mechanisms involved - a critical review for temperate and boreal forests (2008) For. Ecol. Manage., 254, pp. 1-15; Bazzaz, F.A., The physiological ecology of plant succession (1979) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst., 10, pp. 351-371; Binkley, D., Giardina, C., Why do tree species affect soils? The warp and woof of tree-soil interactions (1998) Biogeochemistry, 42, pp. 89-106; Bowman, W.D., Cleveland, C.C., Halada, L., Hresko, J., Baron, J.S., Negative impact of nitrogen deposition on soil buffering capacity (2008) Nature Geosci., 1, pp. 767-770; Brunet, J., Falkengren-Grerup, U., Tyler, G., Pattern and dynamics of the ground vegetation in south Swedish Carpinus betulus forests: importance of soil chemistry and management (1997) Ecography, 20, pp. 513-520; Canham, C.D., Finzi, A.C., Pacala, S.W., Burbank, D.H., Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forests: interspecific variation in light transmission by canopy trees (1994) Can. J. For. Res., 24, pp. 337-349; Carlyle-Moses, D.E., Laureano, J.S.F., Price, A.G., Throughfall and throughfall spatial variability in Madrean oak forest communities of northeastern Mexico (2004) J. Hydrol., 297, pp. 124-135; Cutini, A., The influence of drought and thinning on leaf area index estimates from canopy transmittance method (1996) Ann. For. Sci., 53, pp. 595-603; De Frenne, P., Baeten, L., Graae, B.J., Brunet, J., Wulf, M., Orczewska, A., Kolb, A., Verheyen, K., Interregional variation in the floristic recovery of post-agricultural forests (2011) J. Ecol., 99, pp. 600-609; De Lange, J.E., Delvosalle, L., Duvigneaud, J., Lambinon, J., Vanden Berhen, C., (1995) Flora van België, het Groothertogdom Luxemburg, Noord-Frankrijk en de aangrenzende gebieden, , Nationale plantentuin van België, Meise; De Schrijver, A., De Frenne, P., Staelens, J., Verstraeten, G., Muys, B., Vesterdal, L., Wuyts, K., Verheyen, K., Tree species traits cause divergence in soil acidification during four decades of postagricultural forest development (2012) Glob. Chang. Biol., 18, pp. 1127-1140; De Schrijver, A., Geudens, G., Augusto, L., Staelens, J., Mertens, J., Wuyts, K., Gielis, L., Verheyen, K., The effect of forest type on throughfall deposition and seepage flux: a review (2007) Oecologia, 153, pp. 663-674; Decocq, G., Aubert, M., Dupont, F., Alard, D., Saguez, R., Wattez-Franger, A., De Foucault, B., Bardat, J., Plant diversity in a managed temperate deciduous forest: understorey response to two silvicultural systems (2004) J. Appl. Ecol., 41, pp. 1065-1079; Dethioux, M., Vanden Berghen, C., Carte de la végétation de la Belgique. Texte explicatif de la planchette de Virton 222 E + Carte à 1/20.000e (1966) Centre de Cartographie phytosociologique de Belgique, , IRSIA, Bruxelles, BE; Dufrêne, M., Legendre, P., Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach (1997) Ecol. Monogr., 67, pp. 345-366; Ellenberg, H., Leuschner, C., (2010) Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen, , Ulmer, Stuttgart; Eriksson, O., Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: the effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank (1995) Flora, 190, pp. 65-70; Erisman, J.W., Draaijers, G., Deposition to forests in Europe: most important factors influencing dry deposition and models used for generalisation (2003) Environ. Pollut., 124, pp. 379-388; (2004), European commission and the European soil bureau network, The European soil database distribution version 2.0. CD-ROM, EUR 19945 ENEwald, J., The calcareous riddle: why are there so many calciphilous species in the Central European flora? (2003) Folia Geobot., 38, pp. 357-366; Gilliam, F.S., The ecological significance of the herbaceous layer in temperate forest ecosystems (2007) Bioscience, 57, pp. 845-858; Härdtle, W., von Oheimb, G., Westphal, C., The effects of light and soil conditions on the species richness of the ground vegetation of deciduous forests in northern Germany (Schleswig-Holstein) (2003) For. Ecol. Manage., 182, pp. 327-338; Hermy, M., Honnay, O., Firbank, L., Grashof-Bokdam, C., Lawesson, J.E., An ecological comparison between ancient and other forest plant species of Europe, and the implications for forest conservation (1999) Biol. Conserv., 91, pp. 9-22; Hobbie, S.E., Reich, P.B., Oleksyn, J., Ogdahl, M., Zytkowiak, R., Hale, C., Karolewski, P., Tree species effects on decomposition and forest floor dynamics in a common garden (2006) Ecology, 87, pp. 2288-2297; Hunter, M.L., (1999) Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems, , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK; Jennings, S.B., Brown, N.D., Sheil, D., Assessing forest canopies and understorey illumination: canopy closure, canopy cover and other measures (1999) Forestry, 72, pp. 59-73; Kirby, K.J., Changes in the ground flora under plantations on ancient woodland sites (1988) Forestry, 61, pp. 317-338; Kooijman, A., Litter quality effects of beech and hornbeam on undergrowth species diversity in Luxembourg forests on limestone and decalcified marl (2010) J. Veg. Sci., 21, pp. 248-261; Lennon, J.J., Koleff, P., Greenwood, J.J.D., Gaston, K.J., The geographical structure of British bird distributions: diversity, spatial turnover and scale (2001) J. Anim. Ecol., 70, pp. 966-979; Levia, D.F., Frost, E.E., Variability of throughfall volume and solute inputs in wooded ecosystems (2006) Prog. Phys. Geogr., 30, pp. 605-632; Londo, G., Decimal scale for releves of permanent quadrats (1976) Vegetatio, 33, pp. 61-64; McArdle, B.H., Anderson, M.J., Fitting multivariate models to community data: a comment on distance-based redundancy analysis (2001) Ecology, 82, pp. 290-297; Millenium Ecosystem Assessment, (2005) Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Biodiversity Synthesis, , World Resources Institute, Washington (DC); (1993), Ministerial conference on the protection of Forests in Europe, Ministerial conference on the protection of forests in Europe, 16-17 June, 1993. Documents. The ministry of agriculture and forestry, Finland. HelsinkiMölder, A., Bernhardt-Römermann, M., Schmidt, W., Herb-layer diversity in deciduous forests: raised by tree richness or beaten by beech? (2008) For. Ecol. Manage., 256, pp. 272-281; Pärtel, M., Helm, A., Ingerpuu, N., Reier, U., Tuvi, E.L., Conservation of Northern European plant diversity: the correspondence with soil pH (2004) Biol. Conserv., 120, pp. 525-531; Reich, P.B., Oleksyn, J., Modrzynski, J., Mrozinski, P., Hobbie, S.E., Eissenstat, D.M., Chorover, J., Tjoelker, M.G., Linking litter calcium, earthworms and soil properties: a common garden test with 14 tree species (2005) Ecol. Lett., 8, pp. 811-818; Schemske, D.W., Willson, M.F., Melampy, M.N., Miller, L.J., Verner, L., Schemske, K.M., Best, L.B., Flowering ecology of some spring woodland herbs (1978) Ecology, 59, pp. 351-366; Schuster, B., Diekmann, M., Changes in species density along the soil pH gradient-evidence from German plant communities (2003) Folia Geobot., 38, pp. 367-379; (2007), Service Public de Wallonie, Direction Générale de l'Agriculture, des Ressources Naturelles et de l'Environnement. Projet de Cartographie Numérique des Sols de Wallonie (PCNSW), projet du Gouvernement wallon (GW VIII/2007/Doc.58.12/12.07/B.L & GW VII/2000/Doc.1331/07.12/JH.)Small, C.J., McCarthy, B.C., Relationship of understory diversity to soil nitrogen, topographic variation, and stand age in an eastern oak forest (2005) USA. For. Ecol. Manage., 217, pp. 229-243; Spiecker, H., Hansen, J., Klimo, E., Skovsgaard, J.P., Sterba, H., von Teuffel, K., (2004) Norway spruce conversion - options and consequences, , Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden - Boston; Sydes, C., Grime, J.P., Effects of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in deciduous woodland: II. An experimental investigation (1981) J. Ecol., 69, pp. 249-262; Thomaes, A., De Keersmaeker, L., Van Calster, H., De Schrijver, A., Vandekerkhove, K., Verstraeten, G., Verheyen, K., Diverging effects of two contrasting tree species on soil and herb layer development in a chronosequence of post-agricultural forest (2012) For. Ecol. Manage., 278, pp. 90-100; Tinya, F., Márialigeti, S., Király, I., Németh, B., Ódor, P., The effect of light conditions on herbs, bryophytes and seedlings of temperate mixed forests in o{doubleacute}rség, Western Hungary (2009) Plant Ecol., 204, pp. 69-81; Van Calster, H., Baeten, L., De Schrijver, A., De Keersmaeker, L., Rogister, J.E., Verheyen, K., Hermy, M., Management driven changes (1967-2005) in soil acidity and the understorey plant community following conversion of a coppice-with-standards forest (2007) For. Ecol. Manage., 241, pp. 258-271; Van Calster, H., Baeten, L., Verheyen, K., De Keersmaeker, L., Dekeyser, S., Rogister, J.E., Hermy, M., Diverging effects of overstorey conversion scenarios on the understorey vegetation in a former coppice-with-standards forest (2008) For. Ecol. Manage., 256, pp. 519-528; Verheyen, K., Honnay, O., Motzkin, G., Hermy, M., Foster, D.R., Response of forest plant species to land-use change: a life-history trait-based approach (2003) J. Ecol., 91, pp. 563-577; Verstraeten, G., Baeten, L., Van den Broeck, T., De Frenne, P., Demey, A., Tack, W., Muys, B., Verheyen, K., Temporal changes in forest plant communities at different site types (2012) Appl. Veg. Sci; Vockenhuber, E.A., Scherber, C., Langenbruch, C., Meißner, M., Seidel, D., Tscharntke, T., Tree diversity and environmental context predict herb species richness and cover in Germany's largest connected deciduous forest (2011) Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst., 13, pp. 111-119
-
-
biblio_custom1 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom2 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom3 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom4 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom5 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom6 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom7 (NULL)
-
biblio_research_notes (NULL)
-
biblio_number_of_volumes (NULL)
-
biblio_short_title (NULL)
-
biblio_alternate_title (NULL)
-
biblio_original_publication (NULL)
-
biblio_reprint_edition (NULL)
-
biblio_translated_title (NULL)
-
biblio_section (NULL)
-
biblio_citekey (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
biblio_coins (String, 572 characters ) <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&...
-
<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Understorey+vegetation+shifts+following+the+conversion+of+temperate+deciduous+forest+to+spruce+plantation&rft.title=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=289&rft.spage=363&rft.epage=370&rft.aulast=Verstraeten&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Baeten%2C+L.&rft.au=De+Frenne%2C+P.&rft.au=Vanhellemont%2C+M.&rft.au=Thomaes%2C+A.&rft.au=Boonen%2C+W.&rft.au=Muys%2C+B.&rft.au=Verheyen%2C+K."></span>
-
-
biblio_doi (NULL)
-
biblio_issn (NULL)
-
biblio_auth_address (NULL)
-
biblio_remote_db_name (NULL)
-
biblio_remote_db_provider (NULL)
-
biblio_label (NULL)
-
biblio_access_date (NULL)
-
biblio_refereed (NULL)
-
biblio_md5 (String, 32 characters ) 4f1cf949a05b2677d59f101eab4e7746
-
biblio_formats (Array, 13 elements)
-
biblio_abst_e (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_abst_f (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_notes (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_research_notes (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom1 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom2 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom3 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom4 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom5 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom6 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom7 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_coins (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_auth_address (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
-
biblio_type_name (String, 15 characters ) Journal Article
-
biblio_contributors (Array, 8 elements)
-
0 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 517
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 15 characters ) Verstraeten, G.
-
lastname (String, 11 characters ) Verstraeten
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) G.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 86e13e7db28cd2766e759a9d150b4007
-
-
1 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 176
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (String, 3 characters ) 149
-
name (String, 10 characters ) Baeten, L.
-
lastname (String, 6 characters ) Baeten
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) L.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) fd519e964e1d2217a01da17c89f695c7
-
-
2 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 495
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 13 characters ) De Frenne, P.
-
lastname (String, 9 characters ) De Frenne
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) P.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 1bb6ed00d6221927082396597bd5100e
-
-
3 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 527
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 3
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 16 characters ) Vanhellemont, M.
-
lastname (String, 12 characters ) Vanhellemont
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) M.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 981942ac94f3212f143753df0acba657
-
-
4 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 687
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 4
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 11 characters ) Thomaes, A.
-
lastname (String, 7 characters ) Thomaes
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) A.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 66f76285f68f7986edba1861efd44953
-
-
5 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 688
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 5
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 10 characters ) Boonen, W.
-
lastname (String, 6 characters ) Boonen
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) W.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) a8148225466f1caa9f7aca194ad5080d
-
-
6 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 236
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 6
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (String, 2 characters ) 64
-
name (String, 8 characters ) Muys, B.
-
lastname (String, 4 characters ) Muys
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) B.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) e58b4e79c4a4615c3e8b5409c904c592
-
-
7 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 147
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 177
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 7
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (String, 2 characters ) 60
-
name (String, 12 characters ) Verheyen, K.
-
lastname (String, 8 characters ) Verheyen
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) K.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) e115a38c979881d375745bf1b059e6a0
-
-
-
biblio_keywords (Array, 6 elements)
-
body (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_userrating (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_location_reference (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_tags (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 6 elements)
-
0 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 1 characters ) 9
-
-
1 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 637
-
-
2 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 693
-
-
3 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 694
-
-
4 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 695
-
-
5 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 696
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 9 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 2 elements)
-
title (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 8 characters ) dc:title
-
-
-
created (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
changed (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 11 characters ) dc:modified
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) content:encoded
-
-
-
uid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:has_creator
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) foaf:name
-
-
-
comment_count (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:num_replies
-
-
datatype (String, 11 characters ) xsd:integer
-
-
last_activity (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 23 characters ) sioc:last_activity_date
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
-
cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
last_comment_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1379855069
-
last_comment_name (NULL)
-
last_comment_uid (String, 2 characters ) 41
-
comment_count (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
name (String, 9 characters ) kverheyen
-
picture (String, 3 characters ) 417
-
data (String, 449 characters ) a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"bibl...
-
a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"biblio_my_pubs_menu";i:1;s:21:"biblio_contributor_id";s:3:"177";s:22:"biblio_id_change_count";s:1:"1";s:17:"biblio_user_style";s:6:"system";s:18:"biblio_baseopenurl";s:0:"";s:18:"biblio_openurl_sid";s:0:"";s:19:"biblio_crossref_pid";s:0:"";s:16:"ckeditor_default";s:1:"t";s:20:"ckeditor_show_toggle";s:1:"t";s:14:"ckeditor_width";s:4:"100%";s:13:"ckeditor_lang";s:2:"en";s:18:"ckeditor_auto_lang";s:1:"t";}
-
-
-
access (Boolean) TRUE
-
-
2 (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_id (String, 2 characters ) 88
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
vid (String, 2 characters ) 88
-
uid (String, 2 characters ) 53
-
title (String, 114 characters ) Dynamics of understorey herbaceous plant divers...
-
Dynamics of understorey herbaceous plant diversity following shrub clearing of cork oak forests: A five-year study
-
-
log (String, 0 characters )
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
comment (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
promote (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
sticky (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
nid (String, 2 characters ) 88
-
type (String, 6 characters ) biblio
-
language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
created (String, 10 characters ) 1379338257
-
changed (String, 10 characters ) 1404829746
-
tnid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
translate (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
revision_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1404829746
-
revision_uid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
biblio_type (String, 3 characters ) 102
-
biblio_number (NULL)
-
biblio_other_number (NULL)
-
biblio_sort_title (String, 64 characters ) Dynamics of understorey herbaceous plant divers...
-
Dynamics of understorey herbaceous plant diversity following shr
-
-
biblio_secondary_title (String, 29 characters ) Forest Ecology and Management
-
biblio_tertiary_title (NULL)
-
biblio_edition (NULL)
-
biblio_publisher (NULL)
-
biblio_place_published (NULL)
-
biblio_year (String, 4 characters ) 2008
-
biblio_volume (String, 3 characters ) 255
-
biblio_pages (String, 11 characters ) 3242 - 3253
-
biblio_date (String, 7 characters ) 2008///
-
biblio_isbn (NULL)
-
biblio_lang (String, 3 characters ) eng
-
biblio_abst_e (String, 1888 characters ) Cork oak forest management has been traditional...
-
Cork oak forest management has been traditionally oriented towards optimization of cork production. Shrub clearing is a traditional silvicultural practice aimed to: (1) facilitate cork extraction (conducted every nine years); (2) increase cork yield by reducing competition from neighbouring shrubs; and (3) reduce fire risk by decreasing fuel load. These silvicultural practices, however, may interfere with current objectives of conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. The effects of shrub clearing on different diversity components were assessed in three structurally contrasting forests sites, located in Southern Spain. A fenced experimental plot (1 ha) was established at each forest site. Half of each plot was shrub-cleared and the other half was left unmanaged (control stand). Afterwards, the presence of herbaceous species was monitored during five consecutive years in a total of 120 permanent quadrats (1 m2). Species richness (α- and γ-diversity) increased with the clearing, mainly by expansion of open grassland species, while β-diversity declined due to the homogenizing process associated with this expansion. Thus, the herbaceous species composition was modified by these silvicultural practices, especially the second year following treatment application. Effects differed across forest stands, being more marked in the Open Woodland, while there was no significant effect observed in the closed Forest. Understorey herbaceous communities were resilient to shrub clearing and initial diversity values were approximately restored after five years. The high resprouting potential of shrubs contributed to this resilience. Based on the results of this study, we propose several low costs strategies to be incorporated in forest management plans to reconcile cork oak extraction with the maintenance of biodiversity. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
-
-
biblio_abst_f (NULL)
-
biblio_full_text (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
biblio_url (String, 112 characters ) http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s...
-
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-43049090041&partnerID=40&md5=2f5932b4287196a7f1fe09ef68d680a5
-
-
biblio_issue (String, 3 characters ) 8-9
-
biblio_type_of_work (NULL)
-
biblio_accession_number (NULL)
-
biblio_call_number (NULL)
-
biblio_notes (String, 10049 characters ) Cited By (since 1996):24Export Date: 16 Septemb...
-
Cited By (since 1996):24Export Date: 16 September 2013Source: ScopusReferences: Augustine, D.J., Frelich, L.E., Effects of white-tailed deer on populations of an understory forb in fragmented deciduous forests (1998) Conserv. Biol., 12, pp. 995-1004;Battles, J., Shlisky, A.J., Barrett, R.H., Heald, R.C., Allen-Diaz, B.H., The effects of forest management on plant species diversity in a Sierran conifer forest (2001) Forest Ecol. Manag., 146, pp. 211-222; Beese, W.J., Bryant, A.A., Effect of alternative silvicultural systems on vegetation and bird communities in coastal montane forests of British Columbia (1999) Canada. Forest Ecol. Manag., 115, pp. 231-242; Blondel, J., Aronson, J., (1999) Biology and Wildlife of the Mediterranean Region, , Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK; Brown, N.R., Noss, R.F., Diamond, D.D., Myers, M.N., Conservation biology and forest certification: Working together toward ecological sustainability (2001) J. Forest., 99, pp. 18-25; Canadell, J., López-Soria, L., Lignotuber reserves support regrowth following clipping of two Mediterranean shrubs (1998) Funct. Ecol., 12, pp. 31-38; Clark, D.B., Clark, D.A., The role of physical damage in the seedling mortality regime of a neotropical forest (1989) Oikos, 55, pp. 225-230; Clench, H., How to make a regional list of butterflies: some thoughts (1979) J. Lep. Soc., 33 (4), pp. 216-231; CMA, 2005. PORN/PRUG/PDS, Parque Natural Los Alcornocales, Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía, Seville, SpainColwell, R.K., 2005. EstimateS: statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples v. 7.5 (URL: http://www.viceroy.eeb.uconn.edu/estimates)Colwell, R.K., Coddington, J.A., Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation (1994) Philos. Trans. Soc. A., 345, pp. 101-118; Decocq, G., Aubert, M., Dupont, F., Alard, D., Saguez, R., Wattez-Franger, A., De Foucault, B., Bardat, J., Plant diversity in a managed temperate deciduous forest: understorey response to two silvicultural systems (2004) J. Appl. Ecol., 41, pp. 1065-1079; Díaz-Villa, M.D., Marañón, T., Arroyo, J., Garrido, B., Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain (2003) J. Veg. Sci., 14, pp. 701-709; Franklin, J.F., Preserving biodiversity - species, ecosystems, or landscapes (1993) Ecol. Appl., 3, pp. 202-205; Fredericksen, T.S., Ross, B.D., Hoffman, W., Morrison, M.L., Beyea, J., Johnson, B.N., Lester, M.B., Ross, E., Short-term understory plant community responses to timber-harvesting intensity on non-industrial private forestlands in Pennsylvania (1999) Forest Ecol. Manag., 116, pp. 129-139; Gale, M.R., McLaughlin, J.W., Jurgensen, M.F., Trettin, C.C., Soelsepp, T., Lydon, P.O., Plant community responses to harvesting and post-harvest manipulations in a Picea-Larix-Pinus wetland with a mineral substrate (1998) Wetlands, 18, pp. 150-159; Gilliam, F.S., Roberts, M.R., Impacts of forest management on plant diversity (1995) Ecol. Appl., 5, pp. 911-912; Grove, A.T., Rackham, O., (2001) The Nature of Mediterranean Europe. An Ecological History, , Yale University Press, New Haven, USA; Horsley, S.B., Stout, S.L., DeCalesta, D.S., White tailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest (2003) Ecol. Appl., 13, pp. 98-118; Hubbell, S.P., Seed Predation and the coexistence of tree species in tropical forests (1980) Oikos, 35, pp. 214-229; Janzen, D.H., Herbivores and the number of the tree species in tropical forests (1970) Am. Nat., 104, pp. 501-528; Jenkins, M.A., Parkers, G.R., Composition and diversity of ground-layer vegetation in silvicultural openings of southern Indiana Forests (1999) Am. Midl. Nat., 142, pp. 1-16; Kraft, L.S., Crow, T.R., Buckley, D.S., Nauertz, E.A., Zasada, J.C., Effects of harvesting and deer browsing on attributes of understory plants in northern hardwood forests, Upper Michigan USA (2004) Forest Ecol. Manage., 199, pp. 219-230; Lavorel, S., Ecological diversity and resilience of Mediterranean vegetation to disturbance (1999) Divers. Distrib., 5, pp. 3-13; Mac Arthur, R.H., Wilson, E.O., (1967) The Theory of Island Biogeography, , Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA; Magurran, A.E., (1988) Ecological Diversity and its Measurement, , Croom Helm, London, UK; Maltez-Mouro, S., García, L.V., Marañón, T., Freitas, H., The combined role of topography and overstorey tree composition in promoting edaphic and floristic variation in a Mediterranean forest (2005) Ecol. Res., 20, pp. 668-677; Marañón, T., Bartolome, J.W., Reciprocal transplants of herbaceous communities between Quercus agrifolia woodland and adjacent grassland (1993) J. Ecol., 81, pp. 673-682; Medáil, F., Quézel, P., Hot spots analysis for conservation of plant diversity in the Mediterranean Basis (1997) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard., 84, pp. 112-127; Mejías, J.A., Arroyo, T., Marañón, T., Ecology and biogeography of plant communities associated with the post Plio-Pleistocene relict Rhododendron ponticum subsp. baeticum in Southern Spain (2007) J. Biogeogr., 34, pp. 456-472; Metzger, F., Schultz, J., Understory response to 50 years of management of northern hardwood forest in Upper Michigan (1984) Am. Midl. Nat., 112, pp. 209-223; Nagaike, T., Kamitani, T., Nakashizuka, T., The effect of shelterwood logging on the diversity of plant species in a beech (Fagus crenata) forest in Japan (1999) Forest Ecol. Manage., 118, pp. 161-171; North, M., Chen, J., Smith, G., Krakowiak, L., Franklin, J.F., Initial response of understory plant diversity and overstory tree diameter growth to a green tree retention harvest (1996) Northwest Sci., 70, pp. 24-35; Ojeda, F., Arroyo, J., Marañón, T., Biodiversity components and conservation of Mediterranean heathlands in Southern Spain (1995) Biol. Conserv., 72, pp. 61-72; Ojeda, F., Marañón, T., Arroyo, J., Plant diversity patterns in the Aljibe Mountains (S. Spain): a comprehensive account (2000) Biodivers. Conserv., 9, pp. 1323-1343; Palmer, M.W., The estimation of species richness by extrapolation (1990) Ecology, 71, pp. 1195-1198; Pate, J.S., Froend, R.H., Bowen, B.J., Hansen, A., Kuo, J., Seedling growth and storage characteristics of seeder and resprouter species of Mediterranean-type ecosystems of S. W. Australia (1990) Ann. Bot., 65, pp. 585-601; Peet, P.K., Christensen, N.L., Changes in species diversity during secondary forest succession on the north Carolina Piedmont (1988) Diversity and Pattern in Plant Communities, pp. 233-245. , During H.J., Werger M.J.A., and Willems J.H. (Eds), Academic Publishing, The Hague; Pimentel, D., Wilson, C., McCullum, C., Huang, R., Dwen, P., Flack, J., Tran, Q., Cliff, B., Economic and environmental benefits of biodiversity (1997) Bioscience, 47, pp. 747-757; Pons, A., Quézel, P., The history of the flora and vegetation and past and present human disturbance in the Mediterranean region (1985) Plant Conservation in the Mediterranean Area, pp. 25-43. , Gómez-Campo C. (Ed), Dr. W Junk, The Hague, Netherlands; Quilchano, C., Marañón, T., Pérez-Ramos, I.M., Noejovich, L., Valladares, F., Zavala, M.A., Patterns and ecological consequences of abiotic heterogeneity in managed cork oak forests of Southern Spain (2008) Ecol. Res., 23, pp. 127-139; Rees, M., Condit, R., Crawley, M., Pacala, S., Tilman, D., Long-term studies of vegetation dynamics (2001) Science, 293, pp. 650-655; Reich, P.B., Bakken, P., Carlson, D., Frelich, L.E., Friedman, S.K., Grigal, D.F., Influence of logging, fire, and forest type on biodiversity and productivity in southern boreal forests (2001) Ecology, 82, pp. 2731-2748; Riley, L.F., Criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management in Canada (1995) Water Air Soil Poll., 82, pp. 67-70; Roberts, M.R., Gilliam, F.S., Patterns and mechanisms of plant diversity in forested ecosystems: implications for forest management (1995) Ecol. Appl., 5, pp. 969-977; Scarascia-Mugnozza, G., Oswald, H., Piussi, P., Radoglou, K., Forests of the Mediterranean region: gaps in knowledge and research needs (2000) Forest Ecol. Manage., 132, pp. 97-109; Soberón, J., Llorente, J., The use of species accumulation functions for the prediction of species richness (1993) Conserv. Biol., 7 (3), pp. 480-488; Suding, N.K., The effects of gap creation on competitive interactions: separating changes in overall intensity from relative rankings (2001) Oikos, 94, pp. 219-227; Thomas, J.W., Franklin, J.F., Gordon, J., Johnson, K.N., The northwest forest plan: Origins, components, implementation experience, and suggestions for change (2006) Conserv. Biol., 20, pp. 277-287; Torres, E., Montero, G., 2000. Los alcornocales del Macizo del Aljibe y Sierras del Campo de Gibraltar, Clasificación ecológica y caracterización selvícola y productiva, Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, Madrid, SpainUrbieta, I.R., Zavala, M.A., Marañón, T. Impact of last-century management and environmental factors on mixed oak forest structure in southern Spain: evidence of shifts toward sclerophyllous dominance. J. Biogeogr., in pressValdés, B., Talavera, S., Fernández Galiano, E., 1987. Flora Vascular de Andalucía Occidental. 3 vols. Ketres, Barcelona, SpainValladares, F., Guzmán, B., Canopy structure and spatial heterogeneity of understorey light in an abandoned Holm oak woodland (2006) Ann. Forest Sci., 63, pp. 1-13; Young, J., Watt, A., Nowicki, P., Alard, D., Clitherow, J., Henle, K., Johnson, R., Richards, C., Towards sustainable land use: identifying and managing the conflicts between human activities and biodiversity conservation in Europe (2005) Biodivers. Conserv., 14, pp. 1641-1661; Zavala, M.A., Oria, J.A., Preserving biological diversity in managed forests - a meeting point for Ecology and Forestry (1995) Landscape Urban Plan., 31, pp. 363-378; Zobel, M., The relative role of species pools in determining plant species richness. An alternative explanation of species coexistence? (1997) Trends Ecol. Evol., 12, pp. 266-269
-
-
biblio_custom1 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom2 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom3 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom4 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom5 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom6 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom7 (NULL)
-
biblio_research_notes (NULL)
-
biblio_number_of_volumes (NULL)
-
biblio_short_title (NULL)
-
biblio_alternate_title (NULL)
-
biblio_original_publication (NULL)
-
biblio_reprint_edition (NULL)
-
biblio_translated_title (NULL)
-
biblio_section (NULL)
-
biblio_citekey (String, 2 characters ) 88
-
biblio_coins (String, 556 characters ) <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&...
-
<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+understorey+herbaceous+plant+diversity+following+shrub+clearing+of+cork+oak+forests%3A+A+five-year+study&rft.title=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=255&rft.issue=8-9&rft.spage=3242&rft.epage=3253&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez-Ramos&rft.aufirst=I.M.&rft.au=Zavala%2C+M.A.&rft.au=Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n%2C+T.&rft.au=D%C3%ADaz-Villa%2C+M.D.&rft.au=Valladares%2C+F."></span>
-
-
biblio_doi (NULL)
-
biblio_issn (NULL)
-
biblio_auth_address (NULL)
-
biblio_remote_db_name (NULL)
-
biblio_remote_db_provider (NULL)
-
biblio_label (NULL)
-
biblio_access_date (NULL)
-
biblio_refereed (NULL)
-
biblio_md5 (String, 32 characters ) 5f076401f6cfa964c9dfdf95d49d0fd9
-
biblio_formats (Array, 13 elements)
-
biblio_abst_e (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_abst_f (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_notes (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_research_notes (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom1 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom2 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom3 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom4 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom5 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom6 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom7 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_coins (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_auth_address (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
-
biblio_type_name (String, 15 characters ) Journal Article
-
biblio_contributors (Array, 5 elements)
-
0 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 2 characters ) 88
-
vid (String, 2 characters ) 88
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 393
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 18 characters ) Pérez-Ramos, I.M.
-
lastname (String, 12 characters ) Pérez-Ramos
-
firstname (String, 4 characters ) I.M.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 14e84d5cdd6225ab80e332e53c1e2136
-
-
1 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 2 characters ) 88
-
vid (String, 2 characters ) 88
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 249
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (String, 2 characters ) 53
-
name (String, 12 characters ) Zavala, M.A.
-
lastname (String, 6 characters ) Zavala
-
firstname (String, 4 characters ) M.A.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 0b16455c57e832e1e56e9f02d649ae0b
-
-
2 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 2 characters ) 88
-
vid (String, 2 characters ) 88
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 394
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 13 characters ) Marañón, T.
-
lastname (String, 9 characters ) Marañón
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) T.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 3f06d515be76faff261aac9850e9e2ca
-
-
3 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 2 characters ) 88
-
vid (String, 2 characters ) 88
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 395
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 3
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 17 characters ) Díaz-Villa, M.D.
-
lastname (String, 11 characters ) Díaz-Villa
-
firstname (String, 4 characters ) M.D.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) e3a685da4f81239f496187af6bab9484
-
-
4 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 2 characters ) 88
-
vid (String, 2 characters ) 88
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 184
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 4
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (String, 3 characters ) 121
-
name (String, 14 characters ) Valladares, F.
-
lastname (String, 10 characters ) Valladares
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) F.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 4e90f50a7e3148116cfb636cac773cdb
-
-
-
biblio_keywords (Array, 5 elements)
-
body (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_userrating (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_location_reference (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_tags (Array, 1 element)
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 9 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 2 elements)
-
title (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 8 characters ) dc:title
-
-
-
created (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
changed (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 11 characters ) dc:modified
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) content:encoded
-
-
-
uid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:has_creator
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) foaf:name
-
-
-
comment_count (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:num_replies
-
-
datatype (String, 11 characters ) xsd:integer
-
-
last_activity (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 23 characters ) sioc:last_activity_date
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
-
cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
last_comment_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1379338257
-
last_comment_name (NULL)
-
last_comment_uid (String, 2 characters ) 41
-
comment_count (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
name (String, 8 characters ) mazavala
-
picture (String, 3 characters ) 416
-
data (String, 449 characters ) a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"bibl...
-
a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"biblio_my_pubs_menu";i:1;s:21:"biblio_contributor_id";s:3:"249";s:22:"biblio_id_change_count";s:1:"1";s:17:"biblio_user_style";s:6:"system";s:18:"biblio_baseopenurl";s:0:"";s:18:"biblio_openurl_sid";s:0:"";s:19:"biblio_crossref_pid";s:0:"";s:16:"ckeditor_default";s:1:"t";s:20:"ckeditor_show_toggle";s:1:"t";s:14:"ckeditor_width";s:4:"100%";s:13:"ckeditor_lang";s:2:"en";s:18:"ckeditor_auto_lang";s:1:"t";}
-
-
-
access (Boolean) TRUE
-
-
3 (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_id (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
uid (String, 2 characters ) 60
-
title (String, 112 characters ) Driving factors behind the eutrophication signa...
-
Driving factors behind the eutrophication signal in understorey plant communities of deciduous temperate forests
-
-
log (String, 0 characters )
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
comment (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
promote (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
sticky (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
type (String, 6 characters ) biblio
-
language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
created (String, 10 characters ) 1379502545
-
changed (String, 10 characters ) 1404843176
-
tnid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
translate (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
revision_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1404843176
-
revision_uid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
biblio_type (String, 3 characters ) 102
-
biblio_number (NULL)
-
biblio_other_number (NULL)
-
biblio_sort_title (String, 64 characters ) Driving factors behind the eutrophication signa...
-
Driving factors behind the eutrophication signal in understorey
-
-
biblio_secondary_title (String, 18 characters ) Journal of Ecology
-
biblio_tertiary_title (NULL)
-
biblio_edition (NULL)
-
biblio_publisher (NULL)
-
biblio_place_published (NULL)
-
biblio_year (String, 4 characters ) 2012
-
biblio_volume (String, 3 characters ) 100
-
biblio_pages (String, 9 characters ) 352 - 365
-
biblio_date (String, 7 characters ) 2012///
-
biblio_isbn (NULL)
-
biblio_lang (String, 3 characters ) eng
-
biblio_abst_e (String, 2180 characters ) Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition is expected...
-
Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition is expected to change forest understorey plant community composition and diversity, but results of experimental addition studies and observational studies are not yet conclusive. A shortcoming of observational studies, which are generally based on resurveys or sampling along large deposition gradients, is the occurrence of temporal or spatial confounding factors. We were able to assess the contribution of N deposition versus other ecological drivers on forest understorey plant communities by combining a temporal and spatial approach. Data from 1205 (semi-)permanent vegetation plots taken from 23 rigorously selected understorey resurvey studies along a large deposition gradient across deciduous temperate forest in Europe were compiled and related to various local and regional driving factors, including the rate of atmospheric N deposition, the change in large herbivore densities and the change in canopy cover and composition. Although no directional change in species richness occurred, there was considerable floristic turnover in the understorey plant community and a shift in species composition towards more shade-tolerant and nutrient-demanding species. However, atmospheric N deposition was not important in explaining the observed eutrophication signal. This signal seemed mainly related to a shift towards a denser canopy cover and a changed canopy species composition with a higher share of species with more easily decomposed litter. Synthesis. Our multi-site approach clearly demonstrates that one should be cautious when drawing conclusions about the impact of atmospheric N deposition based on the interpretation of plant community shifts in single sites or regions due to other, concurrent, ecological changes. Even though the effects of chronically increased N deposition on the forest plant communities are apparently obscured by the effects of canopy changes, the accumulated N might still have a significant impact. However, more research is needed to assess whether this N time bomb will indeed explode when canopies will open up again. © 2011 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2011 British Ecological Society.
-
-
biblio_abst_f (NULL)
-
biblio_full_text (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
biblio_url (String, 112 characters ) http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s...
-
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84856865306&partnerID=40&md5=03edd5ea67b9403212aaeda9b96cc2fa
-
-
biblio_issue (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
biblio_type_of_work (NULL)
-
biblio_accession_number (NULL)
-
biblio_call_number (NULL)
-
biblio_notes (String, 18927 characters ) Cited By (since 1996):8Export Date: 18 Septembe...
-
Cited By (since 1996):8Export Date: 18 September 2013Source: ScopusReferences: Baeten, L., Bauwens, B., De Schrijver, A., De Keersmaeker, L., Van Calster, H., Vandekerkhove, K., Roelandt, B., Verheyen, K., Herb layer changes (1954-2000) related to the conversion of coppice-with-standards forest and soil acidification (2009) Applied Vegetation Science, 12, pp. 187-197;Baeten, L., Hermy, M., Van Daele, S., Verheyen, K., Unexpected understorey community development after 30 years in ancient and post-agricultural forests (2010) Journal of Ecology, 98, pp. 1447-1453; Bernhardt-Römermann, M., Kudernatsch, T., Pfadenhauer, J., Kirchner, M., Jakobi, G., Fischer, A., Long-term effects of nitrogen-deposition on vegetation in a deciduous forest near Munich, Germany (2007) Applied Vegetation Science, 10, pp. 399-406; Bláha, J., Kotecký, V., (2008) Over-Abundant animals Graze Tree Saplings in Czech Forests, , Hnutí Duha, Brno; Bobbink, R., Hicks, K., Galloway, J., Spranger, T., Alkemade, R., Ashmore, M., Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: a synthesis (2010) Ecological Applications, 20, pp. 30-59; Bolker, B.M., (2008) Ecological Models and Data, , Princeton University Press, Princeton; Bolker, B.M., Brooks, M.E., Clark, C.J., Geange, S.W., Poulsen, J.R., Stevens, M.H.H., White, J.S.S., Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution (2009) Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24, pp. 127-135; Brunet, J., Diekmann, M., Falkengren-Grerup, U., Effects of nitrogen deposition on field layer vegetation in South Swedish oak forests (1998) Environmental Pollution Supplement, 1, pp. 35-40; Bürger-Arndt, R., Zur Bedeutung von Stickstoffeinträgen für naturnahe Vegetationseinheiten in Mitteleuropa (1994) Dissertationes Botanicae, 220, pp. 1-226; Clark, C.M., Cleland, E.C., Collins, S.L., Fargione, J.E., Gough, L., Gross, K.L., Environmental and plant community determinants of species loss following nitrogen enrichment (2007) Ecology Letters, 10, pp. 596-607; Cornelis, J., Rombouts, L., Hermy, M., Changes in the vegetation of the 'Herenbossen' in Hulshout since 1980. Are effects of desiccation, acidification and eutrophication noticeable? (2007) Natuur Focus, 6, pp. 4-10. , in Dutch]; Cornwell, W.K., Cornelissen, J.H.C., Amatangelo, K., Dorrepaal, E., Eviner, V.T., Godoy, O., Plant species traits are the predominant control on litter decomposition rates within biomes worldwide (2008) Ecology Letters, 11, pp. 1065-1071; De Frenne, P., Baeten, L., Graae, B.J., Brunet, J., Wulf, M., Orczewska, A., Interregional variation in the floristic recovery of post-agricultural forests (2011) Journal of Ecology, 99, pp. 600-609; De Schrijver, A., De Frenne, P., Ampoorter, E., Van Nevel, L., Demey, A., Wuyts, K., Verheyen, K., Cumulative nitrogen input drives species loss in terrestrial ecosystems (2011) Global Ecology and Biogeography, 20, pp. 803-816; Dentener, F., Stevenson, D., Ellingsen, K., van Noije, T., Schultz, M., Amann, M., The global atmospheric environment for the next generation (2006) Environmental Science & Technology, 40, pp. 3586-3594; Diekmann, M., Species indicator values as an important tool in applied plant ecology - a review (2003) Basic and Applied Ecology, 4, pp. 493-506; Diekmann, M., Dupré, C., Acidification and eutrophication of deciduous forests in northwestern Germany demonstrated by indicator species analysis (1997) Journal of Vegetation Science, 8, pp. 855-864; Diekmann, M., Brunet, J., Rühling, Å., Falkengren-Grerup, U., Effects of nitrogen deposition: results of a temporal-spatial analysis of deciduous forests in South Sweden (1999) Plant Biology, 1, pp. 471-481; Dierschke, H., Vegetation dynamics of a fenced near-natural calcareous beech forest - comparison of vegetation relevées 1980 and 2001 (2009) Forstarchiv, 80, pp. 143-150. , in German]; Dupré, D., Steven, C.J., Ranke, T., Bleekers, A., Peppler-Lisbach, C., Gowing, D.J.G., Changes in species richness and composition in European acidic grasslands over the past 70years: the contribution of cumulative atmospheric nitrogen deposition (2010) Global Change Biology, 16, pp. 344-357; Dzwonko, Z., Assessment of light and soil conditions in ancient and recent woodlands by Ellenberg indicator values (2001) Journal of Applied Ecology, 38, pp. 942-951; Dzwonko, Z., Gawronski, S., Effect of litter removal on species richness and acidification of a mixed oak-pine woodland (2002) Biological Conservation, 106, pp. 389-398; Ehrlén, J., Lethilä, K., How perennial are perennial plants? (2002) Oikos, 98, pp. 308-322; Ellenberg, H., Leuschner, C., (2010) Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen, , UTB, Ulmer [in German]; Ellenberg, H., Weber, H.E., Düll, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W., Paulissen, D., Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa (1992) Scripta Geobotanica, 18, pp. 1-248. , 2nd edn; Eriksson, O., Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: the effect of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank (1995) Flora, 190, pp. 65-70; Erisman, J.W., Draaijers, G., Deposition to forests in Europe: most important factors influencing dry deposition and models used for generalisation (2003) Environmental Pollution, 124, pp. 379-388; (2005) NewLocClim. Vers. 1.10, , FAO. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome; Fuller, R.J., Gill, R.M.A., Ecological impacts of increasing numbers of deer in British Woodland (2001) Forestry, 74, pp. 193-199; Gilliam, F.S., Response of the herbaceous layer of forest ecosystems to excess nitrogen deposition (2006) Journal of Ecology, 94, pp. 1176-1191; Gilliam, F.S., The ecological significance of the herbaceous layer in temperate forest ecosystems (2007) BioScience, 57, pp. 845-858; Gold, S., Korotkovb, A.V., Sasse, V., The development of European forest resources, 1950 to 2000 (2006) Forest Policy and Economics, 8, pp. 183-192; Hagen-Thorn, A., Callesen, I., Armolaitis, K., Nihlgård, B., The impact of six European tree species on the chemistry of mineral topsoil in forest plantations on former agricultural land (2004) Forest Ecology and Management, 195, pp. 373-384; Hedges, L.V., Gurevitch, J., Curtis, P.S., The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology (1999) Ecology, 80, pp. 1150-1156; Hédl, R., Vegetation of beech forests in the Rychlebské Mountains, Czech Republic, re-inspected after 60years with assessment of environmental changes (2004) Plant Ecology, 170, pp. 243-265; Hédl, R., Kopecký, M., Komárek, J., Half a century of succession in a temperate oakwood: from species-rich community to mesic forest (2010) Diversity and Distributions, 16, pp. 267-276; Hedwall, P.O., Nordin, A., Brunet, J., Bergh, J., Compositional changes of forest-floor vegetation in young stands of Norway spruce as an effect of repeated fertilisation (2010) Forest Ecology and Management, 259, pp. 2418-2425; Hermy, M., Honnay, O., Firbank, L., Grashof-Bokdam, C.J., Lawesson, J.-E., An ecological comparison between ancient and other forest plant species of Europe, and the implications for forest conservation (1999) Biological Conservation, 91, pp. 9-22; Hofmeister, J., Hošek, J., Modrý, M., Roleček, J., The influence of light and nutrient availability on herb layer species richness in oak-dominated forests in central Bohemia (2009) Plant Ecology, 205, pp. 57-75; Holland, E.A., Braswell, B.H., Sulzman, J.M., Lamarque, J.F., Nitrogen deposition onto the United States and Western Europe: synthesis of observations and models (2005) Ecological Applications, 15, pp. 38-57; Hopkins, J., Kirby, K.J., Ecological change in British broadleaved woodland since 1947 (2007) Ibis, 149, pp. 29-40; Hurteau, M., North, M., Mixed-conifer understory response to climate change, nitrogen, and fire (2008) Global Change Biology, 14, pp. 1543-1552; (2005) The Condition of Forests in Europe: Executive Report 2005, , ICP. Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products (BHF), Hamburg; Jacob, M., Weland, N., Platner, C., Schaefer, M., Leuschner, C., Thomas, F.M., Nutrient release from decomposing leaf litter of temperate deciduous forest trees along a gradient of increasing tree species diversity (2009) Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41, pp. 2122-2130; Keith, S.A., Newton, A.C., Morecroft, M.D., Bealey, C.E., Bullock, J.M., Taxonomic homogenization of woodland plant communities over 70years (2009) Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, pp. 3539-3544; Kirby, K.J., The impact of deer on the ground flora of British broadleaved woodland (2001) Forestry, 74, pp. 219-229; Kirby, K.J., Morecroft, M.D., The flowers of the forest (2010) Wytham Woods: Oxford's Ecological Laboratory, pp. 75-89. , eds P.S. Savill, C.M. Perrins, K.J. Kirby & N. Fisher) Oxford University Press, Oxford; Kirby, K.J., Watkins, C., (1998) The Ecological History of European Forests, , CABI, Wallingford; Kirby, K.J., Smart, S.M., Black, H.I.J., Bunce, R.G.H., Corney, P.M., Smithers, R.J., (2005), Long term ecological change in British woodland (1971-2001). Research Report 653. English Nature, PeterboroughKöchy, M., Bråkenhielm, S., Separation of effects of moderate N deposition from natural change in ground vegetation of forests and bogs (2008) Forest Ecology and Management, 255, pp. 1654-1663; Koleff, P., Gaston, K.J., Lennon, J.J., Measuring beta diversity for presence-absence data (2003) Journal of Animal Ecology, 72, pp. 367-382; Kooijman, A.M., Litter quality effects of beech and hornbeam on undergrowth species diversity in Luxembourg forests on limestone and decalcified marl (2010) Journal of Vegetation Science, 21, pp. 248-261; Lameire, S., Hermy, M., Honnay, O., Two decades of change in the ground vegetation of a mixed deciduous forest in an agricultural landscape (2000) Journal of Vegetation Science, 11, pp. 695-704; Lennon, J.J., Koleff, P., Greenwood, J.J.D., Gaston, K.J., The geographical structure of British bird distributions: diversity, spatial turnover and scale (2001) Journal of Animal Ecology, 70, pp. 966-979; Luyssaert, S., Ciais, P., Piao, S.L., Schulze, E.D., Jung, M., Zaehle, S., The European carbon balance. Part 3: forests (2010) Global Change Biology, 16, pp. 1429-1450; Maskell, L.C., Smart, S.M., Bullock, J.M., Thompson, K., Stevens, C.J., Nitrogen deposition causes widespread loss of species richness in British habitats (2010) Global Change Biology, 16, pp. 671-679; May, J.D., Burdette, S.B., Gilliam, F.S., Adams, M.B., Interspecific divergence in foliar nutrient dynamics and stem growth in a temperate forest in response to chronic nitrogen inputs (2005) Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 35, pp. 1023-1030; McLauchlan, K.K., Craine, J.M., Oswald, W.W., Leavitt, P.R., Likens, G.E., Changes in nitrogen cycling during the past century in a northern hardwood forest (2007) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104, pp. 7466-7470; Milner, J.M., Bonenfant, C., Mysterud, A., Gaillard, J.-M., Csányi, S., Stenseth, N.C., Temporal and spatial development of red deer harvesting in Europe - biological and cultural factors (2006) Journal of Applied Ecology, 43, pp. 721-734; Naaf, T., Wulf, M., Habitat specialists and generalists drive homogenization and differentiation of temperate forest plant communities at the regional scale (2010) Biological Conservation, 143, pp. 848-855; Neirynck, J., Mirtcheva, S., Sioen, G., Lust, N., Impact of Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Quercus robur L. and Fagus sylvatica L. on earthworm biomass and physico-chemical properties of a loamy topsoil (2000) Forest Ecology and Management, 133, pp. 275-286; Ostertag, R., Verville, J.H., Fertilization with nitrogen and phosphorus increases abundance of non-native species in Hawaiian montane forests (2002) Plant Ecology, 162, pp. 77-90; Persson, S., Malmer, N., Wallén, B., Leaf litter fall and soil acidity during half a century of secondary succession in a temperate deciduous forest (1987) Vegetatio, 73, pp. 31-45; Peterken, G.F., (1993) Woodland Conservation and Management, , Chapman and Hall, London; Peterken, G.F., (1996) Natural Woodland. Ecology and Conservation in Northern Temperate Regions, , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; Petřík, P., Změny ve flóře Přírodní památky Milíčovský les a rybníky v Praze po více než 20 letech (2009) Muzeum a Současnost, Roztoky u Prahy, 24, pp. 133-152; Pinheiro, J., Bates, D., DebRoy, S., Sarkar, D., (2009), & the R Core team. nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models. R package version 3.1-96(2009) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, , R Development Core Team. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria; Rackham, O., (2003) Ancient Woodland: Its History, Vegetation and Uses in England, , Castlepoint Press, Colvend; Reich, P.B., Oleksyn, J., Modrzynski, J., Mrozinski, P., Hobbie, S., Eissenstat, D.M., Chorover, J., Tjoelker, M., Linking litter calcium, earthworms and soil properties: a common garden test with 14 tree species (2005) Ecology Letters, 8, pp. 811-818; Rogers, D.A., Rooney, T.P., Olson, D., Waller, D.M., Shifts in southern Wisconsin forest canopy and understory richness, composition, and heterogeneity (2008) Ecology, 89, pp. 2482-2492; Rooney, T.P., High white-tailed deer densities benefit graminoids and contribute to biotic homogenization of forest ground-layer vegetation (2009) Plant Ecology, 202, pp. 103-111; Rooney, T.P., Waller, D.M., Direct and indirect effects of white-tailed deer in forest ecosystems (2003) Forest Ecology and Management, 181, pp. 165-176; Royo, A.A., Collins, R., Adams, M.B., Kirschbaum, C., Carson, W.P., Pervasive interactions between ungulate browsers and disturbance regimes promote temperate forest herbaceous diversity (2010) Ecology, 91, pp. 93-105; Sayer, E.J., Using experimental manipulation to assess the roles of leaf litter in the functioning of forest ecosystems (2006) Biological Reviews, 81, pp. 1-31; Schaffers, A.P., Sýkora, K.V., Reliability of Ellenberg indicator values for moisture, nitrogen and soil reaction: a comparison with field measurements (2000) Journal of Vegetation Science, 11, pp. 225-244; Smith, M.D., Knapp, A.K., Collins, S.L., A framework for assessing ecosystem dynamics in response to chronic resource alterations induced by global change (2009) Ecology, 90, pp. 3279-3289; Stevens, C.J., Dise, N.B., Mountford, J.O., Gowing, D.J.G., Impacts of nitrogen deposition on the species richness of grasslands (2004) Science, 303, pp. 1876-1879; Stevens, C.J., Duprè, C., Dorland, E., Gaudnik, C., Gowing, D.J.G., Bleeker, A., Nitrogen deposition threatens species richness of grasslands across Europe (2010) Environmental Pollution, 158, pp. 2940-2945; Strengbom, J., Nordin, A., Näsholm, T., Ericson, L., Slow recovery of boreal forest ecosystem following decreased nitrogen input (2001) Functional Ecology, 15, pp. 451-457; Sydes, C., Grime, J.P., Effects of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in deciduous woodland II. An experimental investigation (1981) Journal of Ecology, 69, pp. 249-262; Szabó, P., Driving forces of stability and change in woodland structure: a case-study from the Czech lowlands (2010) Forest Ecology and Management, 259, pp. 650-656; Taverna, K., Peet, R.K., Phillips, L.C., Long-term change in ground-layer vegetation of deciduous forests of the North Carolina Piedmont, USA (2005) Journal of Ecology, 93, pp. 202-213; Thimonier, A., Dupouey, J.L., Timbal, J., Floristic changes in the herb-layer vegetation of a deciduous forest in the Lorraine plain under the influence of atmospheric deposition (1992) Forest Ecology and Management, 55, pp. 149-167; Thimonier, A., Dupouey, J.L., Bost, F., Becker, M., Simultaneous eutrophication and acidification of a forest ecosystem in North-East France (1994) New Phytologist, 126, pp. 533-539; Tyler, G., Probable effects of soil acidification and nitrogen deposition on the floristic composition of oak (Quercus robur L.) forest (1987) Flora, 179, pp. 165-170; Van Calster, H., Baeten, L., De Schrijver, A., De Keersmaeker, L., Rogister, J.E., Verheyen, K., Hermy, M., Management driven changes (1967-2005) in soil acidity and the understory plant community following conversion of a coppice-with-standards forest (2007) Forest Ecology and Management, 241, pp. 258-271; Van Calster, H., Baeten, L., Verheyen, K., De Keersmaeker, L., Dekeyser, S., Rogister, J.E., Hermy, M., Diverging effects of overstorey conversion scenarios on the understorey vegetation in a former coppice-with-standards forest (2008) Forest Ecology and Management, 256, pp. 519-528; Van Calster, H., Chevalier, R., Van Wyngene, B., Archaux, F., Verheyen, K., Hermy, M., Long-term seed bank dynamics in a temperate forest under conversion from coppice-with-standards to high forest management (2008) Applied Vegetation Science, 11, pp. 251-260; van Dobben, H., de Vries, W., Relation between forest vegetation, atmospheric deposition and site conditions at regional and European scales (2010) Environmental Pollution, 158, pp. 921-933; van Oijen, D., Feijen, M., Hommel, P.W.F.M., den Ouden, J., de Waal, R.W., Effects of tree species composition on within-forest distribution of understorey species (2005) Applied Vegetation Science, 8, pp. 155-166; Vandekerkhove, K., Hermy, M., Bosgebieden (2004) Natuurbeheer, pp. 306-359. , eds M. Hermy, G. de Blust & M. Slootmaekers) Davidsfonds, Leuven [In Dutch]; Verheyen, K., Honnay, O., Motzkin, G., Hermy, M., Foster, D., Response of forest plant species to land-use change: a life-history based approach (2003) Journal of Ecology, 91, pp. 563-577; Vesterdal, L., Schmidt, I.K., Callesen, I., Nilsson, L.O., Gundersen, P., Carbon and nitrogen in forest floor and mineral soil under six common European tree species (2008) Forest Ecology and Management, 255, pp. 35-48; von Oheimb, G., Brunet, J., Dalby Söderskog revisited: long-term vegetation changes in a south Swedish deciduous forest (2007) Acta Oecologica, 31, pp. 229-242; Walther, G.R., Grundmann, A., Trends of vegetation change in colline and submontane climax forests in Switzerland (2001) Bulletin of the Geobotanical Institute ETH, 67, pp. 3-12; Wamelink, G.W.W., Joosten, V., van Dobben, H.F., Berendse, F., Validity of Ellenberg indicator values judged from physico-chemical field measurements (2002) Journal of Vegetation Science, 13, pp. 269-278; Ward, A.I., Expanding ranges of wild and feral deer in Great Britain (2005) Mammal Review, 35, pp. 165-173; Welander, J., Spatial and temporal dynamics of wild boar (Sus scrofa) rooting in a mosaic landscape (2000) Journal of Zoology, 252, pp. 263-271; Wulf, M., Naaf, T., Herb layer response to broadleaf tree species with different leaf litter quality and canopy structure in temperate forests (2009) Journal of Vegetation Science, 20, pp. 517-526
-
-
biblio_custom1 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom2 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom3 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom4 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom5 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom6 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom7 (NULL)
-
biblio_research_notes (NULL)
-
biblio_number_of_volumes (NULL)
-
biblio_short_title (NULL)
-
biblio_alternate_title (NULL)
-
biblio_original_publication (NULL)
-
biblio_reprint_edition (NULL)
-
biblio_translated_title (NULL)
-
biblio_section (NULL)
-
biblio_citekey (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
biblio_coins (String, 964 characters ) <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&...
-
<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Driving+factors+behind+the+eutrophication+signal+in+understorey+plant+communities+of+deciduous+temperate+forests&rft.title=Journal+of+Ecology&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=352&rft.epage=365&rft.aulast=Verheyen&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Baeten%2C+L.&rft.au=De+Frenne%2C+P.&rft.au=Bernhardt-R%C3%B6mermann%2C+M.&rft.au=Brunet%2C+J.&rft.au=Cornelis%2C+J.&rft.au=Decocq%2C+G.&rft.au=Dierschke%2C+H.&rft.au=Eriksson%2C+O.&rft.au=H%C3%A9dl%2C+R.&rft.au=Heinken%2C+T.&rft.au=Hermy%2C+M.&rft.au=Hommel%2C+P.&rft.au=Kirby%2C+K.&rft.au=Naaf%2C+T.&rft.au=Peterken%2C+G.&rft.au=Pet%C5%99%C3%ADk%2C+P.&rft.au=Pfadenhauer%2C+J.&rft.au=Van+Calster%2C+H.&rft.au=Walther%2C+G.-R.&rft.au=Wulf%2C+M.&rft.au=Verstraeten%2C+G."></span>
-
-
biblio_doi (NULL)
-
biblio_issn (NULL)
-
biblio_auth_address (NULL)
-
biblio_remote_db_name (NULL)
-
biblio_remote_db_provider (NULL)
-
biblio_label (NULL)
-
biblio_access_date (NULL)
-
biblio_refereed (NULL)
-
biblio_md5 (String, 32 characters ) 85025f2a903ef18b503556cb35ff34c5
-
biblio_formats (Array, 13 elements)
-
biblio_abst_e (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_abst_f (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_notes (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_research_notes (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom1 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom2 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom3 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom4 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom5 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom6 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom7 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_coins (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_auth_address (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
-
biblio_type_name (String, 15 characters ) Journal Article
-
biblio_contributors (Array, 22 elements)
-
0 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 177
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (String, 2 characters ) 60
-
name (String, 12 characters ) Verheyen, K.
-
lastname (String, 8 characters ) Verheyen
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) K.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) e115a38c979881d375745bf1b059e6a0
-
-
1 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 176
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (String, 3 characters ) 149
-
name (String, 10 characters ) Baeten, L.
-
lastname (String, 6 characters ) Baeten
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) L.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) fd519e964e1d2217a01da17c89f695c7
-
-
2 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 495
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 13 characters ) De Frenne, P.
-
lastname (String, 9 characters ) De Frenne
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) P.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 1bb6ed00d6221927082396597bd5100e
-
-
3 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 529
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 3
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 24 characters ) Bernhardt-Römermann, M.
-
lastname (String, 20 characters ) Bernhardt-Römermann
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) M.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 6e935e6e95afbb292b2e0c95c02169e1
-
-
4 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 497
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 4
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 10 characters ) Brunet, J.
-
lastname (String, 6 characters ) Brunet
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) J.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) e45c51f05f569f161283e7d8cd356509
-
-
5 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 530
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 5
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 12 characters ) Cornelis, J.
-
lastname (String, 8 characters ) Cornelis
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) J.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 3590090018bcec057183621c787f3d69
-
-
6 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 499
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 6
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 10 characters ) Decocq, G.
-
lastname (String, 6 characters ) Decocq
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) G.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) f9eb530b1553fad0ed1749f919dc294f
-
-
7 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 531
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 7
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 13 characters ) Dierschke, H.
-
lastname (String, 9 characters ) Dierschke
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) H.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) f873188f92b5afe7ac881e05e0edd8ae
-
-
8 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 513
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 8
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 12 characters ) Eriksson, O.
-
lastname (String, 8 characters ) Eriksson
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) O.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) e0e32795296c8fb7b58196e1127ac79b
-
-
9 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 532
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 9
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 9 characters ) Hédl, R.
-
lastname (String, 5 characters ) Hédl
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) R.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 6ec0901ea0e19dea81a3593fae642f97
-
-
10 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 502
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 2 characters ) 10
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 11 characters ) Heinken, T.
-
lastname (String, 7 characters ) Heinken
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) T.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) aae9cbdb5e391dc8ba6b987d30caba99
-
-
11 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 225
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 2 characters ) 11
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (String, 3 characters ) 129
-
name (String, 9 characters ) Hermy, M.
-
lastname (String, 5 characters ) Hermy
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) M.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 4c163e54d3c1cf39576ff92ed32893d1
-
-
12 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 533
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 2 characters ) 12
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 10 characters ) Hommel, P.
-
lastname (String, 6 characters ) Hommel
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) P.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 76bfd89d18862251718be93c809de9dd
-
-
13 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 534
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 2 characters ) 13
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 9 characters ) Kirby, K.
-
lastname (String, 5 characters ) Kirby
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) K.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) d5c6d3b31a41117fef9fe8d2f1e022d9
-
-
14 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 506
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 2 characters ) 14
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 8 characters ) Naaf, T.
-
lastname (String, 4 characters ) Naaf
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) T.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 2610d222bf9b9417f663fb30b78c87ce
-
-
15 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 535
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 2 characters ) 15
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 12 characters ) Peterken, G.
-
lastname (String, 8 characters ) Peterken
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) G.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 34f7cb8d19724bb2c8f089465ae51cbe
-
-
16 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 536
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 2 characters ) 16
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 12 characters ) Petřík, P.
-
lastname (String, 8 characters ) Petřík
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) P.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 49ec4e7b597ff6dee933a3d80c2c0f1b
-
-
17 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 537
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 2 characters ) 17
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 15 characters ) Pfadenhauer, J.
-
lastname (String, 11 characters ) Pfadenhauer
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) J.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) d85c6658059c7918699c7e6fa1b4fffd
-
-
18 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 538
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 2 characters ) 18
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 15 characters ) Van Calster, H.
-
lastname (String, 11 characters ) Van Calster
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) H.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 2066cace7c29e8a253c2a13703e5dfb1
-
-
19 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 539
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 14 characters ) Walther, G.-R.
-
lastname (String, 7 characters ) Walther
-
firstname (String, 5 characters ) G.-R.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) a0c9f6262fdaf4eaa7be28265402465c
-
-
20 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 508
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 2 characters ) 20
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 8 characters ) Wulf, M.
-
lastname (String, 4 characters ) Wulf
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) M.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) ad9cc23bfbf2b45eff4cc3db19d1412a
-
-
21 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 110
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 517
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 2 characters ) 21
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 15 characters ) Verstraeten, G.
-
lastname (String, 11 characters ) Verstraeten
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) G.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 86e13e7db28cd2766e759a9d150b4007
-
-
-
biblio_keywords (Array, 9 elements)
-
316 (String, 22 characters ) (semi-)permanent plots
-
317 (String, 22 characters ) Atmospheric deposition
-
318 (String, 55 characters ) Determinants of plant community diversity and s...
-
Determinants of plant community diversity and structure
-
-
319 (String, 26 characters ) Ellenberg indicator values
-
320 (String, 12 characters ) Forest herbs
-
4 (String, 17 characters ) forest management
-
321 (String, 16 characters ) Large herbivores
-
322 (String, 20 characters ) North-western Europe
-
323 (String, 9 characters ) Resurveys
-
-
body (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_userrating (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_location_reference (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_tags (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 9 elements)
-
0 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 1 characters ) 9
-
-
1 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 563
-
-
2 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 564
-
-
3 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 565
-
-
4 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 566
-
-
5 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 567
-
-
6 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 568
-
-
7 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 569
-
-
8 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 570
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 9 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 2 elements)
-
title (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 8 characters ) dc:title
-
-
-
created (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
changed (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 11 characters ) dc:modified
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) content:encoded
-
-
-
uid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:has_creator
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) foaf:name
-
-
-
comment_count (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:num_replies
-
-
datatype (String, 11 characters ) xsd:integer
-
-
last_activity (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 23 characters ) sioc:last_activity_date
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
-
cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
last_comment_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1379502545
-
last_comment_name (NULL)
-
last_comment_uid (String, 2 characters ) 41
-
comment_count (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
name (String, 9 characters ) kverheyen
-
picture (String, 3 characters ) 417
-
data (String, 449 characters ) a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"bibl...
-
a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"biblio_my_pubs_menu";i:1;s:21:"biblio_contributor_id";s:3:"177";s:22:"biblio_id_change_count";s:1:"1";s:17:"biblio_user_style";s:6:"system";s:18:"biblio_baseopenurl";s:0:"";s:18:"biblio_openurl_sid";s:0:"";s:19:"biblio_crossref_pid";s:0:"";s:16:"ckeditor_default";s:1:"t";s:20:"ckeditor_show_toggle";s:1:"t";s:14:"ckeditor_width";s:4:"100%";s:13:"ckeditor_lang";s:2:"en";s:18:"ckeditor_auto_lang";s:1:"t";}
-
-
-
access (Boolean) TRUE
-
-
4 (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_id (String, 3 characters ) 154
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 154
-
uid (String, 2 characters ) 60
-
title (String, 100 characters ) Unexpected understorey community development af...
-
Unexpected understorey community development after 30 years in ancient and post-agricultural forests
-
-
log (String, 0 characters )
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
comment (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
promote (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
sticky (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 154
-
type (String, 6 characters ) biblio
-
language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
created (String, 10 characters ) 1379855069
-
changed (String, 10 characters ) 1404911345
-
tnid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
translate (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
revision_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1404911345
-
revision_uid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
biblio_type (String, 3 characters ) 102
-
biblio_number (NULL)
-
biblio_other_number (NULL)
-
biblio_sort_title (String, 64 characters ) Unexpected understorey community development af...
-
Unexpected understorey community development after 30 years in a
-
-
biblio_secondary_title (String, 18 characters ) Journal of Ecology
-
biblio_tertiary_title (NULL)
-
biblio_edition (NULL)
-
biblio_publisher (NULL)
-
biblio_place_published (NULL)
-
biblio_year (String, 4 characters ) 2010
-
biblio_volume (String, 2 characters ) 98
-
biblio_pages (String, 11 characters ) 1447 - 1453
-
biblio_date (String, 7 characters ) 2010///
-
biblio_isbn (NULL)
-
biblio_lang (String, 3 characters ) eng
-
biblio_abst_e (String, 2302 characters ) Land-use change is considered one of the most r...
-
Land-use change is considered one of the most radical and extensive disturbances that have influenced plant distributions and diversity patterns in forest understorey communities in much of Europe and eastern North America. In forests growing on former agricultural land, local species diversity and community differentiation among sites are generally reduced compared with ancient forests (i.e. forests with no historical record of agriculture). Yet, no study has determined how the compositional differences created by former land-use change over time as the forest sites recover from former agricultural use. Here, we resurveyed 78 vegetation plots (half of the plots in ancient and half in post-agricultural forest) to demonstrate how three decades of forest development have changed the compositional differences between post-agricultural and ancient forest sites. The impact of land-use history and survey date was tested on two measures of species diversity and two measure of community divergence. The data indicate that the imprint of former agricultural land use persisted over time, yet not through compositional stability. Parallel and strong vegetation shifts occurred in both ancient and post-agricultural forest: the species diversity decreased and local species cover strongly diverged, which indicates community drift. The observed understorey changes did thus not support the commonly accepted model of community development in post-agricultural forests, i.e. the diversity did not increase and the vegetation did not become more similar to the ancient forest vegetation over time. The changes in species composition were associated with an increase of common, competitive species at the expense of ancient forest indicator species. The source populations of ancient forest species have been gradually depleted, so the recovery of post-agricultural forests becomes even more precarious. Synthesis. While land-use history is likely to persist as the primary predictor of local species diversity and community divergence, other environmental drivers may additionally structure forest understorey communities and lead to biotic impoverishment and pervasive species reordering on the time scale of only decades. © 2010 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2010 British Ecological Society.
-
-
biblio_abst_f (NULL)
-
biblio_full_text (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
biblio_url (String, 112 characters ) http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s...
-
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-77958175440&partnerID=40&md5=1df0ea4bd89f2f67a27b4539a8c24cd2
-
-
biblio_issue (String, 1 characters ) 6
-
biblio_type_of_work (NULL)
-
biblio_accession_number (NULL)
-
biblio_call_number (NULL)
-
biblio_notes (String, 7288 characters ) Cited By (since 1996):13Export Date: 22 Septemb...
-
Cited By (since 1996):13Export Date: 22 September 2013Source: ScopusReferences: Anderson, M.J., A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance (2001) Austral Ecology, 26, pp. 32-46;Baeten, L., Hermy, M., Verheyen, K., Environmental limitation contributes to the differential colonization capacity of two forest herbs (2009) Journal of Vegetation Science, 20, pp. 209-223; Baeten, L., Bauwens, B., De Schrijver, A., De Keersmaeker, L., Van Calster, H., Vandekerkhove, K., Roelandt, B., Verheyen, K., Herb layer changes (1954-2000) related to the conversion of coppice-with-standards forest and soil acidification (2009) Applied Vegetation Science, 12, pp. 187-197; Baeten, L., Jacquemyn, H., Van Calster, H., Van Beek, E., Devlaeminck, R., Verheyen, K., Hermy, M., Low recruitment across life stages partly accounts for the slow colonization of forest herbs (2009) Journal of Ecology, 97, pp. 109-117; Brewer, R., A half-century of changes in the herb layer of a climax deciduous forest in Michigan (1980) The Journal of Ecology, 68, pp. 823-832; Flinn, K.M., Microsite-limited recruitment controls fern colonization of post-agricultural forests (2007) Ecology, 88, pp. 3103-3114; Flinn, K.M., Vellend, M., Recovery of forest plant communities in post-agricultural landscapes (2005) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 3, pp. 243-250; Grime, J.P., Plant Strategies, Vegetation Processes, and Ecosystem Properties (2001), John Wiley & Sons, ChichesterHanski, I., Extinction debt and species credit in boreal forests: modelling the consequences of different approaches to biodiversity conservation (2000) Annales Zoologici Fennici, 37, pp. 271-280; Hermy, M., Ecologie en Fytosociologie van Oude en Jonge Bossen in Binnen-Vlaanderen (1985), PhD thesis. Ghent University, GhentHermy, M., Stieperaere, H., An indirect gradient analysis of the ecological relationships between ancient and recent riverine woodlands to the south of Bruges (Flanders, Belgium) (1981) Vegetatio, 44, pp. 43-49; Hermy, M., Verheyen, K., Legacies of the past in the present-day forest biodiversity: a review of past land-use effects on forest plant species composition and diversity (2007) Ecological Research, 22, pp. 361-371; Hermy, M., Honnay, O., Firbank, L., Grashof-Bokdam, C., Lawesson, J.E., An ecological comparison between ancient and other forest plant species of Europe, and the implications for forest conservation (1999) Biological Conservation, 91, pp. 9-22; Hubbell, S.P., The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography (2001), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJHunt, R., Hodgson, J.G., Thompson, K., Bungener, P., Dunnett, N.P., Askew, A.P., A new practical tool for deriving a functional signature for herbaceous vegetation (2004) Applied Vegetation Science, 7, pp. 163-170; Jackson, S.T., Sax, D.F., Balancing biodiversity in a changing environment: extinction debt, immigration credit and species turnover (2009) Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25, pp. 153-160; Kirby, J.K., Watkins, C., The Ecological History of European Forests (1998), &, CAB International, New YorkLameire, S., Hermy, M., Honnay, O., Two decades of change in the ground vegetation of a mixed deciduous forest in an agricultural landscape (2000) Journal of Vegetation Science, 11, pp. 695-704; Matlack, G.R., Plant-species migration in a mixed-history forest landscape in eastern North-America (1994) Ecology, 75, pp. 1491-1502; Olden, J.D., Rooney, T.P., On defining and quantifying biotic homogenization (2006) Global Ecology and Biogeography, 15, pp. 113-120; Picket, S.T.A., White, P.S., The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics (1985), &, Academic Press, OrlandoR: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (2009), R Development Core Team R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, AustriaRogers, D.A., Rooney, T.P., Olson, D., Waller, D.M., Shifts in southern Wisconsin forest canopy and understory richness, composition, and heterogeneity (2008) Ecology, 89, pp. 2482-2492; Rogers, D.A., Rooney, T.P., Hawbaker, T.J., Radeloff, V.C., Waller, D.M., Paying the extinction debt in southern Wisconsin forest understories (2009) Conservation Biology, 23, pp. 1497-1506; Rooney, T.P., Wiegmann, S.M., Rogers, D.A., Waller, D.M., Biotic impoverishment and homogenization in unfragmented forest understory communities (2004) Conservation Biology, 18, pp. 787-798; Smith, M.D., Knapp, A.K., Collins, S.L., A framework for assessing ecosystem dynamics in response to chronic resource alterations induced by global change (2009) Ecology, 90, pp. 3279-3289; Tack, G., Van Den Bremt, P., Hermy, M., Historical Ecology of Forests in Flanders [in Dutch] (1993), &, Davidsfonds, LeuvenTaverna, K., Peet, R.K., Phillips, L.C., Long-term change in ground-layer vegetation of deciduous forests of the North Carolina Piedmont, USA (2005) Journal of Ecology, 93, pp. 202-213; Thimonier, A., Dupouey, J.L., Bost, F., Becker, M., Simultaneous eutrophication and acidification of a forest ecosystem in North-East France (1994) New Phytologist, 126, pp. 533-539; Tilman, D., May, R.M., Lehman, C.L., Nowak, M.A., Habitat destruction and the extinction debt (1994) Nature, 371, pp. 65-66; Van Calster, H., Baeten, L., De Schrijver, A., De Keersmaeker, L., Rogister, J.E., Verheyen, K., Hermy, M., Management driven changes (1967-2005) in soil acidity and the understorey plant community following conversion of a coppice-with-standards forest (2007) Forest Ecology and Management, 241, pp. 258-271; Van Calster, H., Baeten, L., Verheyen, K., De Keersmaeker, L., Dekeyser, S., Rogister, J.E., Hermy, M., Diverging effects of overstorey conversion scenarios on the understorey vegetation in a former coppice-with-standards forest (2008) Forest Ecology and Management, 256, pp. 519-528; Vellend, M., Parallel effects of land-use history on species diversity and genetic diversity of forest herbs (2004) Ecology, 85, pp. 3043-3055; Vellend, M., Conceptual synthesis in community ecology (2010) The Quarterly Review of Biology, 85, pp. 183-206; Vellend, M., Verheyen, K., Jacquemyn, H., Kolb, A., Van Calster, H., Peterken, G., Hermy, M., Extinction debt of forest plants persists for more than a century following habitat fragmentation (2006) Ecology, 87, pp. 542-548; Vellend, M., Verheyen, K., Flinn, K.M., Jacquemyn, H., Kolb, A., Van Calster, H., Homogenization of forest plant communities and weakening of species-environment relationships via agricultural land use (2007) Journal of Ecology, 95, pp. 565-573; Verheyen, K., Bossuyt, B., Hermy, M., Tack, G., The land use history (1278-1990) of a mixed hardwood forest in western Belgium and its relationship with chemical soil characteristics (1999) Journal of Biogeography, 26, pp. 1115-1128; Verheyen, K., Honnay, O., Motzkin, G., Hermy, M., Foster, D.R., Response of forest plant species to land-use change: a life-history trait-based approach (2003) Journal of Ecology, 91, pp. 563-577; Whitney, G.G., From Coastal Wilderness to Fruited Plain (1994), Cambridge University Press, CambridgeWiegmann, S.M., Waller, D.M., Fifty years of change in northern upland forest understories: identity and traits of "winner" and "loser" plant species (2006) Biological Conservation, 129, pp. 109-123
-
-
biblio_custom1 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom2 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom3 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom4 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom5 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom6 (NULL)
-
biblio_custom7 (NULL)
-
biblio_research_notes (NULL)
-
biblio_number_of_volumes (NULL)
-
biblio_short_title (NULL)
-
biblio_alternate_title (NULL)
-
biblio_original_publication (NULL)
-
biblio_reprint_edition (NULL)
-
biblio_translated_title (NULL)
-
biblio_section (NULL)
-
biblio_citekey (String, 3 characters ) 154
-
biblio_coins (String, 466 characters ) <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&...
-
<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Unexpected+understorey+community+development+after+30+years+in+ancient+and+post-agricultural+forests&rft.title=Journal+of+Ecology&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1447&rft.epage=1453&rft.aulast=Baeten&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.au=Hermy%2C+M.&rft.au=Van+Daele%2C+S.&rft.au=Verheyen%2C+K."></span>
-
-
biblio_doi (NULL)
-
biblio_issn (NULL)
-
biblio_auth_address (NULL)
-
biblio_remote_db_name (NULL)
-
biblio_remote_db_provider (NULL)
-
biblio_label (NULL)
-
biblio_access_date (NULL)
-
biblio_refereed (NULL)
-
biblio_md5 (String, 32 characters ) f6de9b364f14622e78a69189f7c181c9
-
biblio_formats (Array, 13 elements)
-
biblio_abst_e (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_abst_f (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_notes (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_research_notes (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom1 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom2 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom3 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom4 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom5 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom6 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_custom7 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_coins (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
biblio_auth_address (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
-
biblio_type_name (String, 15 characters ) Journal Article
-
biblio_contributors (Array, 4 elements)
-
0 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 154
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 154
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 176
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (String, 3 characters ) 149
-
name (String, 10 characters ) Baeten, L.
-
lastname (String, 6 characters ) Baeten
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) L.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) fd519e964e1d2217a01da17c89f695c7
-
-
1 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 154
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 154
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 225
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (String, 3 characters ) 129
-
name (String, 9 characters ) Hermy, M.
-
lastname (String, 5 characters ) Hermy
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) M.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 4c163e54d3c1cf39576ff92ed32893d1
-
-
2 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 154
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 154
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 706
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (NULL)
-
name (String, 13 characters ) Van Daele, S.
-
lastname (String, 9 characters ) Van Daele
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) S.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) 611b19eab5b5fb43b6eb2dfb7eb7da34
-
-
3 (Array, 19 elements)
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 154
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 154
-
cid (String, 3 characters ) 177
-
auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
rank (String, 1 characters ) 3
-
merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
drupal_uid (String, 2 characters ) 60
-
name (String, 12 characters ) Verheyen, K.
-
lastname (String, 8 characters ) Verheyen
-
firstname (String, 2 characters ) K.
-
prefix (String, 0 characters )
-
suffix (String, 0 characters )
-
initials (String, 0 characters )
-
affiliation (String, 0 characters )
-
literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
md5 (String, 32 characters ) e115a38c979881d375745bf1b059e6a0
-
-
-
biblio_keywords (Array, 9 elements)
-
306 (String, 14 characters ) Ancient forest
-
518 (String, 20 characters ) Biodiversity balance
-
519 (String, 15 characters ) Community drift
-
520 (String, 11 characters ) Disturbance
-
320 (String, 12 characters ) Forest herbs
-
489 (String, 16 characters ) Land-use history
-
222 (String, 39 characters ) Plant population and community dynamics
-
469 (String, 27 characters ) Secondary forest succession
-
521 (String, 20 characters ) Semi-permanent plots
-
-
body (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_userrating (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_location_reference (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_tags (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 9 elements)
-
0 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 484
-
-
1 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 555
-
-
2 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 567
-
-
3 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 680
-
-
4 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 222
-
-
5 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 726
-
-
6 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 727
-
-
7 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 46
-
-
8 (Array, 1 element)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 728
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 9 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 2 elements)
-
title (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 8 characters ) dc:title
-
-
-
created (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
changed (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 11 characters ) dc:modified
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) content:encoded
-
-
-
uid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:has_creator
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) foaf:name
-
-
-
comment_count (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:num_replies
-
-
datatype (String, 11 characters ) xsd:integer
-
-
last_activity (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 23 characters ) sioc:last_activity_date
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
-
cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
last_comment_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1379855069
-
last_comment_name (NULL)
-
last_comment_uid (String, 2 characters ) 41
-
comment_count (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
name (String, 9 characters ) kverheyen
-
picture (String, 3 characters ) 417
-
data (String, 449 characters ) a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"bibl...
-
a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"biblio_my_pubs_menu";i:1;s:21:"biblio_contributor_id";s:3:"177";s:22:"biblio_id_change_count";s:1:"1";s:17:"biblio_user_style";s:6:"system";s:18:"biblio_baseopenurl";s:0:"";s:18:"biblio_openurl_sid";s:0:"";s:19:"biblio_crossref_pid";s:0:"";s:16:"ckeditor_default";s:1:"t";s:20:"ckeditor_show_toggle";s:1:"t";s:14:"ckeditor_width";s:4:"100%";s:13:"ckeditor_lang";s:2:"en";s:18:"ckeditor_auto_lang";s:1:"t";}
-
-
-
access (Boolean) TRUE
-
-
-
-
field_biblio_evidence (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_location (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_id (String, 1 characters ) 6
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 6
-
uid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
title (String, 6 characters ) Europe
-
log (String, 0 characters )
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
comment (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
promote (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
sticky (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
nid (String, 1 characters ) 6
-
type (String, 8 characters ) location
-
language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
created (String, 10 characters ) 1377163191
-
changed (String, 10 characters ) 1377163191
-
tnid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
translate (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
revision_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1377163191
-
revision_uid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
field_tags (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_geolocation (Array, 1 element)
-
field_parent_location (Array, 0 elements)
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 9 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 2 elements)
-
title (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 8 characters ) dc:title
-
-
-
created (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
changed (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 11 characters ) dc:modified
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) content:encoded
-
-
-
uid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:has_creator
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) foaf:name
-
-
-
comment_count (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:num_replies
-
-
datatype (String, 11 characters ) xsd:integer
-
-
last_activity (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 23 characters ) sioc:last_activity_date
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
-
cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
last_comment_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1377163191
-
last_comment_name (NULL)
-
last_comment_uid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
comment_count (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
name (String, 5 characters ) admin
-
picture (String, 2 characters ) 11
-
data (String, 447 characters ) a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:0;s:19:"bibl...
-
a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:0;s:19:"biblio_my_pubs_menu";i:0;s:21:"biblio_contributor_id";s:1:"0";s:22:"biblio_id_change_count";s:1:"0";s:17:"biblio_user_style";s:6:"system";s:18:"biblio_baseopenurl";s:0:"";s:18:"biblio_openurl_sid";s:0:"";s:19:"biblio_crossref_pid";s:0:"";s:16:"ckeditor_default";s:1:"t";s:20:"ckeditor_show_toggle";s:1:"t";s:14:"ckeditor_width";s:4:"100%";s:13:"ckeditor_lang";s:2:"en";s:18:"ckeditor_auto_lang";s:1:"t";}
-
-
-
access (Boolean) TRUE
-
-
-
-
field_tags (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 17 elements)
-
0 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 308
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 308
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 19 characters ) Tree species traits
-
description (NULL)
-
format (NULL)
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 57 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=24
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
1 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 325
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 325
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 4 characters ) Soil
-
description (String, 4 characters ) <br>
-
format (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 58 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=132
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
2 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 286
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 286
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 10 characters ) Conditions
-
description (String, 63 characters ) <p>A condition describes a requirement or requi...
-
<p>A condition describes a requirement or requisite. wiki</p>
-
-
format (String, 9 characters ) full_html
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 58 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=122
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
3 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 17
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 17
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 22 characters ) Understorey Vegetation
-
description (String, 298 characters ) <p>Native plants typical of natural plant commu...
-
<p>Native plants typical of natural plant communities consisting of the ground vegetation excluding trees five inches DBH and larger.<a href="http://library.municode.com/html/12399/level2/ARTXIIDE_PT12.01.00DE.html">http://library.municode.com/html/12399/level2/ARTXIIDE_PT12.01.00DE.html</a></p>
-
-
format (String, 9 characters ) full_html
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 58 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=126
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
4 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 36
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 36
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 6 characters ) Litter
-
description (String, 94 characters ) <p>Litter is the overarching term that describe...
-
<p>Litter is the overarching term that describes all kinds of dead organic material.Wiki</p>
-
-
format (String, 9 characters ) full_html
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 58 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=142
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
5 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 29
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 29
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 4 characters ) seed
-
description (NULL)
-
format (NULL)
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 57 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=50
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
6 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 301
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 301
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 12 characters ) Biodiversity
-
description (String, 446 characters ) Biological diversity, or the shorter "biodivers...
-
Biological diversity, or the shorter "biodiversity," means the diversity, or variety, of plants and animals and other living things in a particular area or region. It describes the variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part. Biodiversity includes diversity within species, between species, and between ecosystems. (MA, 2003)
-
-
format (String, 10 characters ) plain_text
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 58 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=164
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
7 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 58
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 58
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 21 characters ) Nutrient availability
-
description (NULL)
-
format (NULL)
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 58 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=131
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
8 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 855
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 855
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 4 characters ) Food
-
description (String, 108 characters ) <p>This includes the vast range of food product...
-
<p>This includes the vast range of food products derived from plants, animals, and microbes. (MA 2003)</p>
-
-
format (String, 9 characters ) full_html
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 57 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=77
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
9 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 34
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 34
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 4 characters ) Root
-
description (NULL)
-
format (NULL)
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 57 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=48
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
10 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 122
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 122
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 5 characters ) Plant
-
description (NULL)
-
format (NULL)
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 57 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=45
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
11 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 853
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 853
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 18 characters ) Primary production
-
description (String, 90 characters ) <p>The assimilation or accumulation of energy a...
-
<p>The assimilation or accumulation of energy and nutrients by organisms. (MA, 2003)</p>
-
-
format (String, 9 characters ) full_html
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 58 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=102
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
12 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 48
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 48
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 26 characters ) Tree species neighbourhood
-
description (String, 70 characters ) <p>Describes the relation of single tree to its...
-
<p>Describes the relation of single tree to its tree neighbours.</p>
-
-
format (String, 9 characters ) full_html
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 57 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=44
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
13 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 40
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 40
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 16 characters ) Nutrient cycling
-
description (String, 429 characters ) <p>The processes by which elements are extracte...
-
<p>The processes by which elements are extracted from their mineral, aquatic, or atmospheric sources or recycled from their organic forms, converting them to the ionic form in which biotic uptake occurs and ultimately returning them to the atmosphere, water, or soil. (MA 2003). the exchange or transformation of elements among the living (organic and biotic) and nonliving (inorganic and abiotic) components (SAFnet, 2008)</p>
-
-
format (String, 9 characters ) full_html
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 57 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=66
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
14 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 129
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 129
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 18 characters ) Soil water content
-
description (String, 241 characters ) <p>The amount of water lost from a soil when it...
-
<p>The amount of water lost from a soil when it is dried to constant mass at 105 degree celicus, is expressed as the mass of water per unit mass of dry soil of the volume of water per unit bulk volume of soil (Sage Publicaation, 2014).</p>
-
-
format (String, 9 characters ) full_html
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 58 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=156
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
15 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 30
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 30
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 10 characters ) Resistance
-
description (String, 129 characters ) <p>The capacity of an ecosystem to withstand th...
-
<p>The capacity of an ecosystem to withstand the impacts of drivers without displacement from its present state. ( MA 2003)</p>
-
-
format (String, 9 characters ) full_html
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 58 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=151
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
16 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 856
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 856
-
vid (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
name (String, 9 characters ) Organisms
-
description (String, 113 characters ) <p>Any biological entity capable of replication...
-
<p>Any biological entity capable of replication or of transferring genetic material. (European Union 2001).</p>
-
-
format (String, 9 characters ) full_html
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
vocabulary_machine_name (String, 4 characters ) tags
-
field_uri (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
url (String, 58 characters ) http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/voca...
-
http://fundiveuropektp.boku.ac.at/tematres/vocab/?tema=136
-
-
title (NULL)
-
attributes (Array, 5 elements)
-
class (String, 0 characters )
-
configurable_title (Integer) 0
-
rel (String, 0 characters )
-
target (String, 7 characters ) default
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 5 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:Concept
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
description (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) skos:definition
-
-
-
vid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 13 characters ) skos:inScheme
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
parent (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 12 characters ) skos:broader
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
field_upload (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_content_reference (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_question_reference (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 2 elements)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_id (String, 2 characters ) 48
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
vid (String, 2 characters ) 48
-
uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
title (String, 95 characters ) Is understorey vegetation diversity associated ...
-
Is understorey vegetation diversity associated with tree species diversity in European forests?
-
-
log (String, 0 characters )
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
comment (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
promote (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
sticky (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
nid (String, 2 characters ) 48
-
type (String, 8 characters ) question
-
language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
created (String, 10 characters ) 1378995939
-
changed (String, 10 characters ) 1426148194
-
tnid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
translate (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
revision_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1426148194
-
revision_uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 5 elements)
-
value (String, 493 characters ) <p>Despite its relatively low biomass compared ...
-
<p>Despite its relatively low biomass compared to the forest overstorey, the diversity and functional importance of the shrub and herb layer is high. For instance, it is a potential nectar source for pollinators, provides habitat for small mammals, affects tree regeneration, invasion resistance and influences decomposition and nutrient cycling. Therefore it is important to know if the understorey vegetation diversity is associated with the tree species diversity in European forests.</p>
-
-
summary (String, 0 characters )
-
format (String, 9 characters ) full_html
-
safe_value (String, 492 characters ) <p>Despite its relatively low biomass compared ...
-
<p>Despite its relatively low biomass compared to the forest overstorey, the diversity and functional importance of the shrub and herb layer is high. For instance, it is a potential nectar source for pollinators, provides habitat for small mammals, affects tree regeneration, invasion resistance and influences decomposition and nutrient cycling. Therefore it is important to know if the understorey vegetation diversity is associated with the tree species diversity in European forests.</p>
-
-
safe_summary (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
field_image (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_tags (Array, 1 element)
-
field_hypothesis_reference (Array, 1 element)
-
field_location (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_content_reference (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_userrating (Array, 0 elements)
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 9 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 2 elements)
-
title (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 8 characters ) dc:title
-
-
-
created (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
changed (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 11 characters ) dc:modified
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) content:encoded
-
-
-
uid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:has_creator
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) foaf:name
-
-
-
comment_count (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:num_replies
-
-
datatype (String, 11 characters ) xsd:integer
-
-
last_activity (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 23 characters ) sioc:last_activity_date
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
-
cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
last_comment_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1378995939
-
last_comment_name (NULL)
-
last_comment_uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
comment_count (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
name (String, 6 characters ) hvacik
-
picture (String, 3 characters ) 470
-
data (String, 448 characters ) a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"bibl...
-
a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"biblio_my_pubs_menu";i:1;s:21:"biblio_contributor_id";s:2:"27";s:22:"biblio_id_change_count";s:1:"1";s:17:"biblio_user_style";s:6:"system";s:18:"biblio_baseopenurl";s:0:"";s:18:"biblio_openurl_sid";s:0:"";s:19:"biblio_crossref_pid";s:0:"";s:16:"ckeditor_default";s:1:"t";s:20:"ckeditor_show_toggle";s:1:"t";s:14:"ckeditor_width";s:4:"100%";s:13:"ckeditor_lang";s:2:"en";s:18:"ckeditor_auto_lang";s:1:"t";}
-
-
-
access (Boolean) TRUE
-
-
1 (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_id (String, 3 characters ) 181
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
vid (String, 3 characters ) 181
-
uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
title (String, 30 characters ) Why is biodiversity important?
-
log (String, 0 characters )
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
comment (String, 1 characters ) 2
-
promote (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
sticky (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
nid (String, 3 characters ) 181
-
type (String, 8 characters ) question
-
language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
created (String, 10 characters ) 1379952012
-
changed (String, 10 characters ) 1425981928
-
tnid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
translate (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
revision_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1425981928
-
revision_uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 5 elements)
-
value (String, 1429 characters ) <p>Biodiversity is defined as “the variabilit...
-
<p>Biodiversity is defined as “the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems.” Ideally, to assess the conditions and trends of biodiversity, it is necessary to measure the abundance of all organisms over space and time, using taxonomy (such as the number of species), functional traits (for example, the ecological type such as nitrogen-fixing plants like legumes versus non-nitrogen-fixing plants), and the interactions among species that affect their dynamics and function (predation, parasitism, competition, and facilitation such as pollination) and how strongly such interactions affect ecosystems.</p> <p>Biodiversity represents the foundation of ecosystems that, through the services they provide, affect human well-being. These include provisioning services such as food, water, timber, and fiber; regulating services such as the regulation of climate, floods, disease, wastes, and water quality; cultural services such as recreation, aesthetic enjoyment, and spiritual fulfillment; and supporting services such as soil formation, photosynthesis, and nutrient cycling. Here the question arises, why does biodiversity matter? Which ecosystem processes are influenced by the abundance of tree species?</p>
-
-
summary (String, 0 characters )
-
format (String, 9 characters ) full_html
-
safe_value (String, 1425 characters ) <p>Biodiversity is defined as “the variabilit...
-
<p>Biodiversity is defined as “the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems.” Ideally, to assess the conditions and trends of biodiversity, it is necessary to measure the abundance of all organisms over space and time, using taxonomy (such as the number of species), functional traits (for example, the ecological type such as nitrogen-fixing plants like legumes versus non-nitrogen-fixing plants), and the interactions among species that affect their dynamics and function (predation, parasitism, competition, and facilitation such as pollination) and how strongly such interactions affect ecosystems.</p> <p>Biodiversity represents the foundation of ecosystems that, through the services they provide, affect human well-being. These include provisioning services such as food, water, timber, and fiber; regulating services such as the regulation of climate, floods, disease, wastes, and water quality; cultural services such as recreation, aesthetic enjoyment, and spiritual fulfillment; and supporting services such as soil formation, photosynthesis, and nutrient cycling. Here the question arises, why does biodiversity matter? Which ecosystem processes are influenced by the abundance of tree species?</p>
-
-
safe_summary (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
-
field_image (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 13 elements)
-
fid (String, 3 characters ) 467
-
uid (String, 3 characters ) 197
-
filename (String, 8 characters ) fish.jpg
-
uri (String, 17 characters ) public://fish.jpg
-
filemime (String, 10 characters ) image/jpeg
-
filesize (String, 5 characters ) 22975
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1413973538
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 0 elements)
-
alt (String, 0 characters )
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
width (String, 3 characters ) 485
-
height (String, 3 characters ) 411
-
-
-
-
field_tags (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_hypothesis_reference (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_location (Array, 0 elements)
-
field_content_reference (Array, 1 element)
-
field_userrating (Array, 0 elements)
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 9 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 2 elements)
-
title (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 8 characters ) dc:title
-
-
-
created (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
changed (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 11 characters ) dc:modified
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) content:encoded
-
-
-
uid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:has_creator
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) foaf:name
-
-
-
comment_count (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:num_replies
-
-
datatype (String, 11 characters ) xsd:integer
-
-
last_activity (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 23 characters ) sioc:last_activity_date
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
-
cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
last_comment_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1379952012
-
last_comment_name (NULL)
-
last_comment_uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
comment_count (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
name (String, 6 characters ) hvacik
-
picture (String, 3 characters ) 470
-
data (String, 448 characters ) a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"bibl...
-
a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"biblio_my_pubs_menu";i:1;s:21:"biblio_contributor_id";s:2:"27";s:22:"biblio_id_change_count";s:1:"1";s:17:"biblio_user_style";s:6:"system";s:18:"biblio_baseopenurl";s:0:"";s:18:"biblio_openurl_sid";s:0:"";s:19:"biblio_crossref_pid";s:0:"";s:16:"ckeditor_default";s:1:"t";s:20:"ckeditor_show_toggle";s:1:"t";s:14:"ckeditor_width";s:4:"100%";s:13:"ckeditor_lang";s:2:"en";s:18:"ckeditor_auto_lang";s:1:"t";}
-
-
-
access (Boolean) TRUE
-
-
-
-
field_embedded_video (Array, 1 element)
-
und (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 5 elements)
-
video_url (String, 27 characters ) http://youtu.be/EpNPFWk9k24
-
thumbnail_path (String, 61 characters ) public://video_embed_field_thumbnails/youtube/E...
-
public://video_embed_field_thumbnails/youtube/EpNPFWk9k24.jpg
-
-
video_data (String, 5455 characters ) a:20:{s:5:"xmlns";s:27:"http://www.w3.org/2005/...
-
a:20:{s:5:"xmlns";s:27:"http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom";s:8:"xmlns$gd";s:32:"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005";s:8:"xmlns$yt";s:37:"http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007";s:11:"xmlns$media";s:29:"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/";s:7:"gd$etag";s:28:"W/"A08AQn47eCp7I2A9WhFaGUk."";s:2:"id";s:38:"tag:youtube.com,2008:video:EpNPFWk9k24";s:9:"published";s:24:"2013-09-23T15:12:42.000Z";s:7:"updated";s:24:"2013-09-23T15:24:03.000Z";s:8:"category";a:2:{i:0;a:2:{s:6:"scheme";s:37:"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#kind";s:4:"term";s:43:"http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007#video";}i:1;a:3:{s:6:"scheme";s:52:"http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007/categories.cat";s:4:"term";s:9:"Education";s:5:"label";s:9:"Education";}}s:5:"title";s:28:"Verheyen Final mit Animation";s:7:"content";a:2:{s:4:"type";s:29:"application/x-shockwave-flash";s:3:"src";s:73:"http://www.youtube.com/v/EpNPFWk9k24?version=3&f=videos&app=youtube_gdata";}s:4:"link";a:5:{i:0;a:3:{s:3:"rel";s:9:"alternate";s:4:"type";s:9:"text/html";s:4:"href";s:64:"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpNPFWk9k24&feature=youtube_gdata";}i:1;a:3:{s:3:"rel";s:51:"http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007#video.related";s:4:"type";s:20:"application/atom+xml";s:4:"href";s:65:"http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/EpNPFWk9k24/related?v=2";}i:2;a:3:{s:3:"rel";s:44:"http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007#mobile";s:4:"type";s:9:"text/html";s:4:"href";s:42:"http://m.youtube.com/details?v=EpNPFWk9k24";}i:3;a:3:{s:3:"rel";s:46:"http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007#uploader";s:4:"type";s:20:"application/atom+xml";s:4:"href";s:67:"http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/UnrzZ1_txSz-jKh5lBcRgg?v=2";}i:4;a:3:{s:3:"rel";s:4:"self";s:4:"type";s:20:"application/atom+xml";s:4:"href";s:57:"http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/EpNPFWk9k24?v=2";}}s:6:"author";a:1:{i:0;a:3:{s:4:"name";s:8:"bokuwien";s:3:"uri";s:49:"http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/bokuwien";s:9:"yt$userId";s:22:"UnrzZ1_txSz-jKh5lBcRgg";}}s:16:"yt$accessControl";a:8:{i:0;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:7:"comment";s:10:"permission";s:7:"allowed";}i:1;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:11:"commentVote";s:10:"permission";s:7:"allowed";}i:2;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:12:"videoRespond";s:10:"permission";s:9:"moderated";}i:3;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:4:"rate";s:10:"permission";s:7:"allowed";}i:4;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:5:"embed";s:10:"permission";s:7:"allowed";}i:5;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:4:"list";s:10:"permission";s:6:"denied";}i:6;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:8:"autoPlay";s:10:"permission";s:7:"allowed";}i:7;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:9:"syndicate";s:10:"permission";s:7:"allowed";}}s:11:"gd$comments";a:1:{s:11:"gd$feedLink";a:3:{s:3:"rel";s:46:"http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007#comments";s:4:"href";s:66:"http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/EpNPFWk9k24/comments?v=2";s:9:"countHint";i:0;}}s:5:"yt$hd";a:0:{}s:11:"media$group";a:14:{s:14:"media$category";a:1:{i:0;s:9:"Education";}s:13:"media$content";a:3:{i:0;a:7:{s:3:"url";s:73:"http://www.youtube.com/v/EpNPFWk9k24?version=3&f=videos&app=youtube_gdata";s:4:"type";s:29:"application/x-shockwave-flash";s:6:"medium";s:5:"video";s:9:"isDefault";s:4:"true";s:10:"expression";s:4:"full";s:8:"duration";i:215;s:9:"yt$format";i:5;}i:1;a:6:{s:3:"url";s:102:"rtsp://r8---sn-4g57kue6.c.youtube.com/CiILENy73wIaGQlukz1pFU-TEhMYDSANFEgGUgZ2aWRlb3MM/0/0/0/video.3gp";s:4:"type";s:10:"video/3gpp";s:6:"medium";s:5:"video";s:10:"expression";s:4:"full";s:8:"duration";i:215;s:9:"yt$format";i:1;}i:2;a:6:{s:3:"url";s:102:"rtsp://r8---sn-4g57kue6.c.youtube.com/CiILENy73wIaGQlukz1pFU-TEhMYESARFEgGUgZ2aWRlb3MM/0/0/0/video.3gp";s:4:"type";s:10:"video/3gpp";s:6:"medium";s:5:"video";s:10:"expression";s:4:"full";s:8:"duration";i:215;s:9:"yt$format";i:6;}}s:12:"media$credit";a:1:{i:0;s:8:"bokuwien";}s:17:"media$description";s:0:"";s:14:"media$keywords";a:0:{}s:13:"media$license";s:7:"youtube";s:12:"media$player";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:71:"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpNPFWk9k24&feature=youtube_gdata_player";}s:15:"media$thumbnail";a:7:{i:0;a:5:{s:3:"url";s:45:"http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EpNPFWk9k24/default.jpg";s:6:"height";i:90;s:5:"width";i:120;s:4:"time";s:12:"00:01:47.500";s:7:"yt$name";s:7:"default";}i:1;a:4:{s:3:"url";s:47:"http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EpNPFWk9k24/mqdefault.jpg";s:6:"height";i:180;s:5:"width";i:320;s:7:"yt$name";s:9:"mqdefault";}i:2;a:4:{s:3:"url";s:47:"http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EpNPFWk9k24/hqdefault.jpg";s:6:"height";i:360;s:5:"width";i:480;s:7:"yt$name";s:9:"hqdefault";}i:3;a:4:{s:3:"url";s:47:"http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EpNPFWk9k24/sddefault.jpg";s:6:"height";i:480;s:5:"width";i:640;s:7:"yt$name";s:9:"sddefault";}i:4;a:5:{s:3:"url";s:39:"http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EpNPFWk9k24/1.jpg";s:6:"height";i:90;s:5:"width";i:120;s:4:"time";s:12:"00:00:53.750";s:7:"yt$name";s:5:"start";}i:5;a:5:{s:3:"url";s:39:"http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EpNPFWk9k24/2.jpg";s:6:"height";i:90;s:5:"width";i:120;s:4:"time";s:12:"00:01:47.500";s:7:"yt$name";s:6:"middle";}i:6;a:5:{s:3:"url";s:39:"http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EpNPFWk9k24/3.jpg";s:6:"height";i:90;s:5:"width";i:120;s:4:"time";s:12:"00:02:41.250";s:7:"yt$name";s:3:"end";}}s:11:"media$title";s:28:"Verheyen Final mit Animation";s:14:"yt$aspectRatio";s:10:"widescreen";s:11:"yt$duration";a:1:{s:7:"seconds";s:3:"215";}s:11:"yt$uploaded";s:24:"2013-09-23T15:12:42.000Z";s:13:"yt$uploaderId";s:24:"UCUnrzZ1_txSz-jKh5lBcRgg";s:10:"yt$videoid";s:11:"EpNPFWk9k24";}s:13:"yt$statistics";a:2:{s:13:"favoriteCount";s:1:"0";s:9:"viewCount";s:2:"25";}s:5:"terms";a:1:{i:0;s:9:"Education";}s:7:"handler";s:7:"youtube";}
-
-
embed_code (NULL)
-
description (String, 55 characters ) Kris Verheyen - tree species and understorey ve...
-
Kris Verheyen - tree species and understorey vegetation
-
-
-
-
-
field_userrating (Array, 1 element)
-
field_intended_reader (Array, 1 element)
-
field_body_image (Array, 0 elements)
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 9 elements)
-
rdftype (Array, 2 elements)
-
title (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 8 characters ) dc:title
-
-
-
created (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
changed (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 11 characters ) dc:modified
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) content:encoded
-
-
-
uid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:has_creator
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) foaf:name
-
-
-
comment_count (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:num_replies
-
-
datatype (String, 11 characters ) xsd:integer
-
-
last_activity (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 23 characters ) sioc:last_activity_date
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
-
cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
last_comment_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1397041466
-
last_comment_name (NULL)
-
last_comment_uid (String, 2 characters ) 25
-
comment_count (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
name (String, 10 characters ) eampoorter
-
picture (String, 3 characters ) 411
-
data (String, 449 characters ) a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"bibl...
-
a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"biblio_my_pubs_menu";i:1;s:21:"biblio_contributor_id";s:3:"186";s:22:"biblio_id_change_count";s:1:"1";s:17:"biblio_user_style";s:6:"system";s:18:"biblio_baseopenurl";s:0:"";s:18:"biblio_openurl_sid";s:0:"";s:19:"biblio_crossref_pid";s:0:"";s:16:"ckeditor_default";s:1:"t";s:20:"ckeditor_show_toggle";s:1:"t";s:14:"ckeditor_width";s:4:"100%";s:13:"ckeditor_lang";s:2:"en";s:18:"ckeditor_auto_lang";s:1:"t";}
-
-
entity_view_prepared (Boolean) TRUE
-
-
#items (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 5 elements)
-
value (String, 7497 characters ) <p>The major forest types in Europe, from the B...
-
<p>The major forest types in Europe, from the Boreal to the Mediterranean region, all include a variable number of native vascular plant species in the understorey layer (1.3 m height), both herbaceous and woody. In spite of its small stature and biomass this layer can contain 90% or more of the plant species of the forest. The functional role of the understory vegetation has already been shown in previous studies on temperate forests. They can serve as:</p> <ul> <li>Food plants – Several understorey species produce berries or vegetative parts that represent an important and/or popular food for local people. Examples are the bluberries (Vaccinium myrtillus) and other dwarf Ericaceae growing diffusely in the boreal forests, or the wild Asparagus in the thermophilous deciduous forests of southern Europe.</li> <li>Medicinal plants – Some species are known in the local traditional medecine for their therapeutic properties</li> <li>Ornamentals – Several understorey species are used as ornamentals Cyclamen or are wild relatives of cultivated varieties Viola Helleborus.</li> <li>Understorey species may also be involved in Carbon fixation and sequestration: The understorey contributes significantly to carbon sequestration, and can account for up to 5% of the net primary production of the forest.</li> <li>Source of nectar for pollinators and seeds/fruits for small mammals. Many species produces nectar-rich flowers that provide source of energy to a wide range of pollinators and seeds or fruits that serve as food for forest animals. An example are the seeds of species such as Viola that have a lipid-rich elaiosome for dispersal by ants.</li> <li>Decomposition and nutrient cycling. The herb layer contribute to up 15% of the foliar litter to the forest floor. Understorey litter has usually an elevated concentration of nutrients compared to trees (especially N and K). The rapid decomposition and high turnover rate of the herb-layer facilitates efficient recycling of nutrients in the forest soil.</li> <li>Tree regeneration. Understorey species may facilitate regeneration of tree species by positively influencing microclimatic conditions at the ground level and by sheltering (hiding) the seedlings against browsing by herbivores.</li> <li>Mechanisms of resistance to invasion by alien organisms. Understorey vegetation often includes highly adapted and competitive species that are likely to reduce the chances for alien, exotic species to establish in the community and become invaders.</li> <li>Habitat provision for a multitude of small mammals and insects.</li> </ul> <p><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/DSCN0996_0.JPG" style="height:227px; width:303px" />Establishing universal priorities among these services is very difficult, as the relative importance of each of them is strongly context-dependent. First, the region and type of ecosystem determines the pool of understorey species present, and the services provided are mostly species-specific. Secondly, the cultural and historical local contexts vary to the same extent as the type of forest ecosystem, so that a species that is not associated to a service in a given region may be considered of high interest in another region. Moreover, Hector & Bagchi (2007) and Isbell et al. (2011) indicated that different species promote different functions in different years, at different locations and under different environmental conditions. This promotes the precautionary principle of conserving maximum biodiversity in order to obtain long-term forest ecosystem stability and provisioning of ecosystem services. Trees have a species-specific impact on local environmental conditions: the mean amount, variability and nature of the light reaching the forest floor (Messier et al. 1998), soil water content via differences in throughfall, transpiration and water uptake by roots (e.g. Barbier et al. 2008, 2009; Geiβler et al. 2012), soil, nutrient availability and acidity via differences in litter quality and quantity, nitrogen fixation, nutrient uptake and atmospheric deposition on leaves and needles (e.g. Augusto et al. 2003; Hagen-Thorn et al. 2004), phytotoxic compounds, thickness litter layer (Rodríguez-Calcerrada et al. 2011). As a consequence of these tree species identity effects, the composition of the tree layer may substantially affect herb layer composition and productivity as the germination and performance of herb layer species depends on the environmental conditions (e.g. Ellenberg & Leuschner 2010).</p> <p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> The overall impact of tree species richness on herb layer diversity, productivity and therefore also nutrient stocks, can be composed of additive and non-additive effects. In case it results solely from identity effects of the component tree species on the environmental conditions, the impact of tree species richness is purely additive and can be derived from the (binary) presence/absence of individual tree species. In forests composed of multiple tree species, this results in a diverse, patch-scale pattern of environmental conditions (Yankelevich et al. 2006; Morin et al. 2011). According to the environmental heterogeneity hypothesis (Ricklefs 1977; Huston 1979), a heterogeneous environmental pattern may lead to higher forest-level herb layer diversity (Reich et al. 2012), as a result of compositional dissimilarities between the patches, even though there may be no differences in herb layer species richness between the patches. It may also lead to higher forest-level productivity as herb layer species are more likely to find optimal growth conditions in variable environments (Vockenhuber et al. 2011). Non-additive effects of tree species richness on the herb layer may appear as a result of complementary resource use between herb layer species or interactions between tree species. For example, the mix of litter in stands with multiple tree species may induce complementarity in belowground resource uptake, e.g. use of different forms of the same nutrient or complementary rooting volumes (Sapijanskas et al. 2013). Interactions between tree species may induce novel environmental conditions. Ball et al. (2008) found that the mixing of litter in stands with multiple tree species may induce non-additive effects on litter N content, while the results of Dijkstra et al. (2009) indicated a non-additive effect on soil C respiration and net N mineralization. Decomposition rates in litter mixtures may also differ from the predictions based on single species (Wu et al. 2013), leading to differences in nutrient availability and soil acidity. This novel environment may induce the loss of specific herb layer species compared to the component monocultures, in case the new environmental conditions do not match their niche requirements anymore, and bring along opportunities for species that were not yet present in the component monocultures. In this case, the impact of tree layer diversity on herb layer diversity and productivity may be positive, neutral or even negative. We expect the ratio between additive (resource heterogeneity) and non-additive (novel environment) effects of tree species richness on the environmental conditions to depend on the mixing intensity. The more intimately tree species are mixed, the stronger the interspecific interactions and the more non-additive effects will dominate. --></p>
-
-
summary (String, 0 characters )
-
format (String, 9 characters ) full_html
-
safe_value (String, 7643 characters ) <p>The major forest types in Europe, from the B...
-
<p>The major forest types in Europe, from the Boreal to the Mediterranean region, all include a variable number of native vascular plant species in the understorey layer (1.3 m height), both herbaceous and woody. In spite of its small stature and biomass this layer can contain 90% or more of the plant species of the forest. The functional role of the understory vegetation has already been shown in previous studies on temperate forests. They can serve as:</p> <ul><li>Food plants – Several understorey species produce berries or vegetative parts that represent an important and/or popular food for local people. Examples are the bluberries (Vaccinium myrtillus) and other dwarf Ericaceae growing diffusely in the boreal forests, or the wild Asparagus in the thermophilous deciduous forests of southern Europe.</li> <li>Medicinal plants – Some species are known in the local traditional medecine for their therapeutic properties</li> <li>Ornamentals – Several understorey species are used as ornamentals Cyclamen or are wild relatives of cultivated varieties Viola Helleborus.</li> <li>Understorey species may also be involved in Carbon fixation and sequestration: The understorey contributes significantly to carbon sequestration, and can account for up to 5% of the net primary production of the forest.</li> <li>Source of nectar for pollinators and seeds/fruits for small mammals. Many species produces nectar-rich flowers that provide source of energy to a wide range of pollinators and seeds or fruits that serve as food for forest animals. An example are the seeds of species such as Viola that have a lipid-rich elaiosome for dispersal by ants.</li> <li>Decomposition and nutrient cycling. The herb layer contribute to up 15% of the foliar litter to the forest floor. Understorey litter has usually an elevated concentration of nutrients compared to trees (especially N and K). The rapid decomposition and high turnover rate of the herb-layer facilitates efficient recycling of nutrients in the forest soil.</li> <li>Tree regeneration. Understorey species may facilitate regeneration of tree species by positively influencing microclimatic conditions at the ground level and by sheltering (hiding) the seedlings against browsing by herbivores.</li> <li>Mechanisms of resistance to invasion by alien organisms. Understorey vegetation often includes highly adapted and competitive species that are likely to reduce the chances for alien, exotic species to establish in the community and become invaders.</li> <li>Habitat provision for a multitude of small mammals and insects.</li> </ul><p><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/DSCN0996_0.JPG" style="height:227px; width:303px" />Establishing universal priorities among these services is very difficult, as the relative importance of each of them is strongly context-dependent. First, the region and type of ecosystem determines the pool of understorey species present, and the services provided are mostly species-specific. Secondly, the cultural and historical local contexts vary to the same extent as the type of forest ecosystem, so that a species that is not associated to a service in a given region may be considered of high interest in another region. Moreover, Hector & Bagchi (2007) and Isbell et al. (2011) indicated that different species promote different functions in different years, at different locations and under different environmental conditions. This promotes the precautionary principle of conserving maximum biodiversity in order to obtain long-term forest ecosystem stability and provisioning of ecosystem services. Trees have a species-specific impact on local environmental conditions: the mean amount, variability and nature of the light reaching the forest floor (Messier et al. 1998), soil water content via differences in throughfall, transpiration and water uptake by roots (e.g. Barbier et al. 2008, 2009; Geiβler et al. 2012), soil, nutrient availability and acidity via differences in litter quality and quantity, nitrogen fixation, nutrient uptake and atmospheric deposition on leaves and needles (e.g. Augusto et al. 2003; Hagen-Thorn et al. 2004), phytotoxic compounds, thickness litter layer (Rodríguez-Calcerrada et al. 2011). As a consequence of these tree species identity effects, the composition of the tree layer may substantially affect herb layer composition and productivity as the germination and performance of herb layer species depends on the environmental conditions (e.g. Ellenberg & Leuschner 2010).</p> <p><!--[if gte mso 9]><p><xml><br /> The overall impact of tree species richness<br /> on herb layer diversity, productivity and therefore also nutrient stocks, can<br /> be composed of additive and non-additive effects. In case it results solely<br /> from identity effects of the component tree species on the environmental<br /> conditions, the impact of tree species richness is purely additive and can be<br /> derived from the (binary) presence/absence of individual tree species. In<br /> forests composed of multiple tree species, this results in a diverse,<br /> patch-scale pattern of environmental conditions (Yankelevich et al. 2006; Morin<br /> et al. 2011). According to the environmental heterogeneity hypothesis (Ricklefs<br /> 1977; Huston 1979), a heterogeneous environmental pattern may lead to higher<br /> forest-level herb layer diversity (Reich et al. 2012), as a result of<br /> compositional dissimilarities between the patches, even though there may be no<br /> differences in herb layer species richness between the patches. It may also<br /> lead to higher forest-level productivity as herb layer species are more likely<br /> to find optimal growth conditions in variable environments (Vockenhuber et al.<br /> 2011). Non-additive effects of tree species richness on the herb layer may appear<br /> as a result of complementary resource use between herb layer species or<br /> interactions between tree species. For example, the mix of litter in stands<br /> with multiple tree species may induce complementarity in belowground resource<br /> uptake, e.g. use of different forms of the same nutrient or complementary<br /> rooting volumes (Sapijanskas et al. 2013). Interactions between tree species<br /> may induce novel environmental conditions. Ball et al. (2008) found that the<br /> mixing of litter in stands with multiple tree species may induce non-additive<br /> effects on litter N content, while the results of Dijkstra et al. (2009)<br /> indicated a non-additive effect on soil C respiration and net N mineralization.<br /> Decomposition rates in litter mixtures may also differ from the predictions<br /> based on single species (Wu et al. 2013), leading to differences in nutrient<br /> availability and soil acidity. This novel environment may induce the loss of<br /> specific herb layer species compared to the component monocultures, in case the<br /> new environmental conditions do not match their niche requirements anymore, and<br /> bring along opportunities for species that were not yet present in the<br /> component monocultures. In this case, the impact of tree layer diversity on herb<br /> layer diversity and productivity may be positive, neutral or even negative. We<br /> expect the ratio between additive (resource heterogeneity) and non-additive<br /> (novel environment) effects of tree species richness on the environmental<br /> conditions to depend on the mixing intensity. The more intimately tree species<br /> are mixed, the stronger the interspecific interactions and the more<br /> non-additive effects will dominate. --></p>
-
-
safe_summary (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
#formatter (String, 12 characters ) text_default
-
0 (Array, 1 element)
-
#markup (String, 7643 characters ) <p>The major forest types in Europe, from the B...
-
<p>The major forest types in Europe, from the Boreal to the Mediterranean region, all include a variable number of native vascular plant species in the understorey layer (1.3 m height), both herbaceous and woody. In spite of its small stature and biomass this layer can contain 90% or more of the plant species of the forest. The functional role of the understory vegetation has already been shown in previous studies on temperate forests. They can serve as:</p> <ul><li>Food plants – Several understorey species produce berries or vegetative parts that represent an important and/or popular food for local people. Examples are the bluberries (Vaccinium myrtillus) and other dwarf Ericaceae growing diffusely in the boreal forests, or the wild Asparagus in the thermophilous deciduous forests of southern Europe.</li> <li>Medicinal plants – Some species are known in the local traditional medecine for their therapeutic properties</li> <li>Ornamentals – Several understorey species are used as ornamentals Cyclamen or are wild relatives of cultivated varieties Viola Helleborus.</li> <li>Understorey species may also be involved in Carbon fixation and sequestration: The understorey contributes significantly to carbon sequestration, and can account for up to 5% of the net primary production of the forest.</li> <li>Source of nectar for pollinators and seeds/fruits for small mammals. Many species produces nectar-rich flowers that provide source of energy to a wide range of pollinators and seeds or fruits that serve as food for forest animals. An example are the seeds of species such as Viola that have a lipid-rich elaiosome for dispersal by ants.</li> <li>Decomposition and nutrient cycling. The herb layer contribute to up 15% of the foliar litter to the forest floor. Understorey litter has usually an elevated concentration of nutrients compared to trees (especially N and K). The rapid decomposition and high turnover rate of the herb-layer facilitates efficient recycling of nutrients in the forest soil.</li> <li>Tree regeneration. Understorey species may facilitate regeneration of tree species by positively influencing microclimatic conditions at the ground level and by sheltering (hiding) the seedlings against browsing by herbivores.</li> <li>Mechanisms of resistance to invasion by alien organisms. Understorey vegetation often includes highly adapted and competitive species that are likely to reduce the chances for alien, exotic species to establish in the community and become invaders.</li> <li>Habitat provision for a multitude of small mammals and insects.</li> </ul><p><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/DSCN0996_0.JPG" style="height:227px; width:303px" />Establishing universal priorities among these services is very difficult, as the relative importance of each of them is strongly context-dependent. First, the region and type of ecosystem determines the pool of understorey species present, and the services provided are mostly species-specific. Secondly, the cultural and historical local contexts vary to the same extent as the type of forest ecosystem, so that a species that is not associated to a service in a given region may be considered of high interest in another region. Moreover, Hector & Bagchi (2007) and Isbell et al. (2011) indicated that different species promote different functions in different years, at different locations and under different environmental conditions. This promotes the precautionary principle of conserving maximum biodiversity in order to obtain long-term forest ecosystem stability and provisioning of ecosystem services. Trees have a species-specific impact on local environmental conditions: the mean amount, variability and nature of the light reaching the forest floor (Messier et al. 1998), soil water content via differences in throughfall, transpiration and water uptake by roots (e.g. Barbier et al. 2008, 2009; Geiβler et al. 2012), soil, nutrient availability and acidity via differences in litter quality and quantity, nitrogen fixation, nutrient uptake and atmospheric deposition on leaves and needles (e.g. Augusto et al. 2003; Hagen-Thorn et al. 2004), phytotoxic compounds, thickness litter layer (Rodríguez-Calcerrada et al. 2011). As a consequence of these tree species identity effects, the composition of the tree layer may substantially affect herb layer composition and productivity as the germination and performance of herb layer species depends on the environmental conditions (e.g. Ellenberg & Leuschner 2010).</p> <p><!--[if gte mso 9]><p><xml><br /> The overall impact of tree species richness<br /> on herb layer diversity, productivity and therefore also nutrient stocks, can<br /> be composed of additive and non-additive effects. In case it results solely<br /> from identity effects of the component tree species on the environmental<br /> conditions, the impact of tree species richness is purely additive and can be<br /> derived from the (binary) presence/absence of individual tree species. In<br /> forests composed of multiple tree species, this results in a diverse,<br /> patch-scale pattern of environmental conditions (Yankelevich et al. 2006; Morin<br /> et al. 2011). According to the environmental heterogeneity hypothesis (Ricklefs<br /> 1977; Huston 1979), a heterogeneous environmental pattern may lead to higher<br /> forest-level herb layer diversity (Reich et al. 2012), as a result of<br /> compositional dissimilarities between the patches, even though there may be no<br /> differences in herb layer species richness between the patches. It may also<br /> lead to higher forest-level productivity as herb layer species are more likely<br /> to find optimal growth conditions in variable environments (Vockenhuber et al.<br /> 2011). Non-additive effects of tree species richness on the herb layer may appear<br /> as a result of complementary resource use between herb layer species or<br /> interactions between tree species. For example, the mix of litter in stands<br /> with multiple tree species may induce complementarity in belowground resource<br /> uptake, e.g. use of different forms of the same nutrient or complementary<br /> rooting volumes (Sapijanskas et al. 2013). Interactions between tree species<br /> may induce novel environmental conditions. Ball et al. (2008) found that the<br /> mixing of litter in stands with multiple tree species may induce non-additive<br /> effects on litter N content, while the results of Dijkstra et al. (2009)<br /> indicated a non-additive effect on soil C respiration and net N mineralization.<br /> Decomposition rates in litter mixtures may also differ from the predictions<br /> based on single species (Wu et al. 2013), leading to differences in nutrient<br /> availability and soil acidity. This novel environment may induce the loss of<br /> specific herb layer species compared to the component monocultures, in case the<br /> new environmental conditions do not match their niche requirements anymore, and<br /> bring along opportunities for species that were not yet present in the<br /> component monocultures. In this case, the impact of tree layer diversity on herb<br /> layer diversity and productivity may be positive, neutral or even negative. We<br /> expect the ratio between additive (resource heterogeneity) and non-additive<br /> (novel environment) effects of tree species richness on the environmental<br /> conditions to depend on the mixing intensity. The more intimately tree species<br /> are mixed, the stronger the interspecific interactions and the more<br /> non-additive effects will dominate. --></p>
-
-
-
-
field_hypothesis_reference (Array, 16 elements)
-
#theme (String, 5 characters ) field
-
#weight (String, 1 characters ) 6
-
#title (String, 20 characters ) Hypothesis Reference
-
#access (Boolean) TRUE
-
#label_display (String, 5 characters ) above
-
#view_mode (String, 4 characters ) full
-
#language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
#field_name (String, 26 characters ) field_hypothesis_reference
-
#field_type (String, 15 characters ) entityreference
-
#field_translatable (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
#entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
#bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
#object (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
#items (Array, 1 element)
-
#formatter (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
0 (Array, 5 elements)
-
#theme (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
#label (String, 114 characters ) Diversity and abundance of the understorey vege...
-
Diversity and abundance of the understorey vegetation increases with increasing overstorey diversity in the canopy
-
-
#item (Array, 3 elements)
-
#uri (Array, 2 elements)
-
path (String, 7 characters ) node/27
-
options (Array, 2 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
-
#settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
display (Array, 2 elements)
-
link (Integer) 1
-
bypass_access (Boolean) FALSE
-
-
field (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
handler (String, 4 characters ) base
-
handler_settings (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_bundles (Array, 1 element)
-
hypothesis (String, 10 characters ) hypothesis
-
-
sort (Array, 1 element)
-
type (String, 4 characters ) none
-
-
behaviors (Array, 1 element)
-
views-select-list (Array, 1 element)
-
status (Integer) 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
field_image (Array, 16 elements)
-
#theme (String, 5 characters ) field
-
#weight (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
#title (String, 5 characters ) Image
-
#access (Boolean) TRUE
-
#label_display (String, 6 characters ) hidden
-
#view_mode (String, 4 characters ) full
-
#language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
#field_name (String, 11 characters ) field_image
-
#field_type (String, 5 characters ) image
-
#field_translatable (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
#entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
#bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
#object (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
#items (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 13 elements)
-
fid (String, 3 characters ) 485
-
uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
filename (String, 13 characters ) birch_web.jpg
-
uri (String, 24 characters ) public://birch_web_0.jpg
-
filemime (String, 10 characters ) image/jpeg
-
filesize (String, 5 characters ) 40151
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1426149237
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 0 elements)
-
alt (String, 0 characters )
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
width (String, 3 characters ) 300
-
height (String, 3 characters ) 225
-
-
-
#formatter (String, 5 characters ) image
-
0 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#theme (String, 15 characters ) image_formatter
-
#item (Array, 13 elements)
-
fid (String, 3 characters ) 485
-
uid (String, 2 characters ) 19
-
filename (String, 13 characters ) birch_web.jpg
-
uri (String, 24 characters ) public://birch_web_0.jpg
-
filemime (String, 10 characters ) image/jpeg
-
filesize (String, 5 characters ) 40151
-
status (String, 1 characters ) 1
-
timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1426149237
-
rdf_mapping (Array, 0 elements)
-
alt (String, 0 characters )
-
title (String, 0 characters )
-
width (String, 3 characters ) 300
-
height (String, 3 characters ) 225
-
-
#image_style (String, 0 characters )
-
#path (String, 0 characters )
-
-
-
field_biblio_reference (Array, 16 elements)
-
#theme (String, 5 characters ) field
-
#weight (String, 1 characters ) 6
-
#title (String, 9 characters ) Reference
-
#access (Boolean) TRUE
-
#label_display (String, 5 characters ) above
-
#view_mode (String, 4 characters ) full
-
#language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
#field_name (String, 22 characters ) field_biblio_reference
-
#field_type (String, 15 characters ) entityreference
-
#field_translatable (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
#entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
#bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
#object (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
#items (Array, 1 element)
-
#formatter (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
0 (Array, 5 elements)
-
#theme (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
#label (String, 82 characters ) The ecological significance of the herbaceous l...
-
The ecological significance of the herbaceous layer in temperate forest ecosystems
-
-
#item (Array, 3 elements)
-
#uri (Array, 2 elements)
-
path (String, 8 characters ) node/168
-
options (Array, 2 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
-
#settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
display (Array, 2 elements)
-
link (Integer) 1
-
bypass_access (Boolean) FALSE
-
-
field (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
handler (String, 4 characters ) base
-
handler_settings (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_bundles (Array, 1 element)
-
biblio (String, 6 characters ) biblio
-
-
sort (Array, 1 element)
-
type (String, 4 characters ) none
-
-
behaviors (Array, 1 element)
-
views-select-list (Array, 1 element)
-
status (Integer) 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
field_biblio_further_readings (Array, 20 elements)
-
#theme (String, 5 characters ) field
-
#weight (String, 1 characters ) 7
-
#title (String, 16 characters ) Further Readings
-
#access (Boolean) TRUE
-
#label_display (String, 5 characters ) above
-
#view_mode (String, 4 characters ) full
-
#language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
#field_name (String, 29 characters ) field_biblio_further_readings
-
#field_type (String, 15 characters ) entityreference
-
#field_translatable (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
#entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
#bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
#object (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
#items (Array, 5 elements)
-
#formatter (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
0 (Array, 5 elements)
-
#theme (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
#label (String, 68 characters ) Temporal changes in forest plant communities at...
-
Temporal changes in forest plant communities at different site types
-
-
#item (Array, 3 elements)
-
#uri (Array, 2 elements)
-
path (String, 8 characters ) node/108
-
options (Array, 2 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
-
#settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
display (Array, 2 elements)
-
link (Integer) 1
-
bypass_access (Boolean) FALSE
-
-
field (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
handler (String, 4 characters ) base
-
handler_settings (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_bundles (Array, 1 element)
-
biblio (String, 6 characters ) biblio
-
-
sort (Array, 1 element)
-
type (String, 4 characters ) none
-
-
behaviors (Array, 1 element)
-
views-select-list (Array, 1 element)
-
status (Integer) 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 (Array, 5 elements)
-
#theme (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
#label (String, 105 characters ) Understorey vegetation shifts following the con...
-
Understorey vegetation shifts following the conversion of temperate deciduous forest to spruce plantation
-
-
#item (Array, 3 elements)
-
#uri (Array, 2 elements)
-
path (String, 8 characters ) node/147
-
options (Array, 2 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
-
#settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
display (Array, 2 elements)
-
link (Integer) 1
-
bypass_access (Boolean) FALSE
-
-
field (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
handler (String, 4 characters ) base
-
handler_settings (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_bundles (Array, 1 element)
-
biblio (String, 6 characters ) biblio
-
-
sort (Array, 1 element)
-
type (String, 4 characters ) none
-
-
behaviors (Array, 1 element)
-
views-select-list (Array, 1 element)
-
status (Integer) 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 (Array, 5 elements)
-
#theme (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
#label (String, 114 characters ) Dynamics of understorey herbaceous plant divers...
-
Dynamics of understorey herbaceous plant diversity following shrub clearing of cork oak forests: A five-year study
-
-
#item (Array, 3 elements)
-
#uri (Array, 2 elements)
-
path (String, 7 characters ) node/88
-
options (Array, 2 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
-
#settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
display (Array, 2 elements)
-
link (Integer) 1
-
bypass_access (Boolean) FALSE
-
-
field (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
handler (String, 4 characters ) base
-
handler_settings (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_bundles (Array, 1 element)
-
biblio (String, 6 characters ) biblio
-
-
sort (Array, 1 element)
-
type (String, 4 characters ) none
-
-
behaviors (Array, 1 element)
-
views-select-list (Array, 1 element)
-
status (Integer) 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 (Array, 5 elements)
-
#theme (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
#label (String, 112 characters ) Driving factors behind the eutrophication signa...
-
Driving factors behind the eutrophication signal in understorey plant communities of deciduous temperate forests
-
-
#item (Array, 3 elements)
-
#uri (Array, 2 elements)
-
path (String, 8 characters ) node/110
-
options (Array, 2 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
-
#settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
display (Array, 2 elements)
-
link (Integer) 1
-
bypass_access (Boolean) FALSE
-
-
field (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
handler (String, 4 characters ) base
-
handler_settings (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_bundles (Array, 1 element)
-
biblio (String, 6 characters ) biblio
-
-
sort (Array, 1 element)
-
type (String, 4 characters ) none
-
-
behaviors (Array, 1 element)
-
views-select-list (Array, 1 element)
-
status (Integer) 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 (Array, 5 elements)
-
#theme (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
#label (String, 100 characters ) Unexpected understorey community development af...
-
Unexpected understorey community development after 30 years in ancient and post-agricultural forests
-
-
#item (Array, 3 elements)
-
#uri (Array, 2 elements)
-
path (String, 8 characters ) node/154
-
options (Array, 2 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
-
#settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
display (Array, 2 elements)
-
link (Integer) 1
-
bypass_access (Boolean) FALSE
-
-
field (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
handler (String, 4 characters ) base
-
handler_settings (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_bundles (Array, 1 element)
-
biblio (String, 6 characters ) biblio
-
-
sort (Array, 1 element)
-
type (String, 4 characters ) none
-
-
behaviors (Array, 1 element)
-
views-select-list (Array, 1 element)
-
status (Integer) 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
field_location (Array, 16 elements)
-
#theme (String, 5 characters ) field
-
#weight (String, 1 characters ) 6
-
#title (String, 8 characters ) Location
-
#access (Boolean) TRUE
-
#label_display (String, 5 characters ) above
-
#view_mode (String, 4 characters ) full
-
#language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
#field_name (String, 14 characters ) field_location
-
#field_type (String, 15 characters ) entityreference
-
#field_translatable (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
#entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
#bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
#object (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
#items (Array, 1 element)
-
#formatter (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
0 (Array, 5 elements)
-
#theme (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
#label (String, 6 characters ) Europe
-
#item (Array, 3 elements)
-
#uri (Array, 2 elements)
-
path (String, 6 characters ) node/6
-
options (Array, 2 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
-
#settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
display (Array, 2 elements)
-
link (Integer) 1
-
bypass_access (Boolean) FALSE
-
-
field (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
handler (String, 4 characters ) base
-
handler_settings (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_bundles (Array, 1 element)
-
location (String, 8 characters ) location
-
-
sort (Array, 1 element)
-
type (String, 4 characters ) none
-
-
behaviors (Array, 1 element)
-
views-select-list (Array, 1 element)
-
status (Integer) 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
field_tags (Array, 32 elements)
-
#theme (String, 5 characters ) field
-
#weight (String, 1 characters ) 8
-
#title (String, 4 characters ) Tags
-
#access (Boolean) TRUE
-
#label_display (String, 5 characters ) above
-
#view_mode (String, 4 characters ) full
-
#language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
#field_name (String, 10 characters ) field_tags
-
#field_type (String, 23 characters ) taxonomy_term_reference
-
#field_translatable (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
#entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
#bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
#object (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
#items (Array, 17 elements)
-
0 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 308
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
1 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 325
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
2 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 286
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
3 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 17
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
4 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 36
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
5 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 29
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
6 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 301
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
7 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 58
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
8 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 855
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
9 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 34
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
10 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 122
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
11 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 853
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
12 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 48
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
13 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 40
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
14 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 129
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
15 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 2 characters ) 30
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
16 (Array, 2 elements)
-
tid (String, 3 characters ) 856
-
taxonomy_term (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
-
#formatter (String, 28 characters ) taxonomy_term_reference_link
-
0 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 19 characters ) Tree species traits
-
#href (String, 17 characters ) taxonomy/term/308
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
1 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 4 characters ) Soil
-
#href (String, 17 characters ) taxonomy/term/325
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
2 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 10 characters ) Conditions
-
#href (String, 17 characters ) taxonomy/term/286
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
3 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 22 characters ) Understorey Vegetation
-
#href (String, 16 characters ) taxonomy/term/17
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
4 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 6 characters ) Litter
-
#href (String, 16 characters ) taxonomy/term/36
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
5 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 4 characters ) seed
-
#href (String, 16 characters ) taxonomy/term/29
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
6 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 12 characters ) Biodiversity
-
#href (String, 17 characters ) taxonomy/term/301
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
7 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 21 characters ) Nutrient availability
-
#href (String, 16 characters ) taxonomy/term/58
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
8 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 4 characters ) Food
-
#href (String, 17 characters ) taxonomy/term/855
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
9 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 4 characters ) Root
-
#href (String, 16 characters ) taxonomy/term/34
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
10 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 5 characters ) Plant
-
#href (String, 17 characters ) taxonomy/term/122
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
11 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 18 characters ) Primary production
-
#href (String, 17 characters ) taxonomy/term/853
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
12 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 26 characters ) Tree species neighbourhood
-
#href (String, 16 characters ) taxonomy/term/48
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
13 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 16 characters ) Nutrient cycling
-
#href (String, 16 characters ) taxonomy/term/40
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
14 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 18 characters ) Soil water content
-
#href (String, 17 characters ) taxonomy/term/129
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
15 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 10 characters ) Resistance
-
#href (String, 16 characters ) taxonomy/term/30
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
16 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#type (String, 4 characters ) link | (Callback) link();
-
#title (String, 9 characters ) Organisms
-
#href (String, 17 characters ) taxonomy/term/856
-
#options (Array, 3 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 13 characters ) taxonomy_term
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
attributes (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
-
-
field_question_reference (Array, 17 elements)
-
#theme (String, 5 characters ) field
-
#weight (String, 1 characters ) 7
-
#title (String, 18 characters ) Question Reference
-
#access (Boolean) TRUE
-
#label_display (String, 5 characters ) above
-
#view_mode (String, 4 characters ) full
-
#language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
#field_name (String, 24 characters ) field_question_reference
-
#field_type (String, 15 characters ) entityreference
-
#field_translatable (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
#entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
#bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
#object (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
#items (Array, 2 elements)
-
#formatter (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
0 (Array, 5 elements)
-
#theme (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
#label (String, 95 characters ) Is understorey vegetation diversity associated ...
-
Is understorey vegetation diversity associated with tree species diversity in European forests?
-
-
#item (Array, 3 elements)
-
#uri (Array, 2 elements)
-
path (String, 7 characters ) node/48
-
options (Array, 2 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
-
#settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
display (Array, 2 elements)
-
link (Integer) 1
-
bypass_access (Boolean) FALSE
-
-
field (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
handler (String, 4 characters ) base
-
handler_settings (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_bundles (Array, 1 element)
-
question (String, 8 characters ) question
-
-
sort (Array, 1 element)
-
type (String, 4 characters ) none
-
-
behaviors (Array, 1 element)
-
views-select-list (Array, 1 element)
-
status (Integer) 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 (Array, 5 elements)
-
#theme (String, 21 characters ) entityreference_label
-
#label (String, 30 characters ) Why is biodiversity important?
-
#item (Array, 3 elements)
-
#uri (Array, 2 elements)
-
path (String, 8 characters ) node/181
-
options (Array, 2 elements)
-
entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
entity (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
-
#settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
display (Array, 2 elements)
-
link (Integer) 1
-
bypass_access (Boolean) FALSE
-
-
field (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
handler (String, 4 characters ) base
-
handler_settings (Array, 3 elements)
-
target_bundles (Array, 1 element)
-
question (String, 8 characters ) question
-
-
sort (Array, 1 element)
-
type (String, 4 characters ) none
-
-
behaviors (Array, 1 element)
-
views-select-list (Array, 1 element)
-
status (Integer) 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
field_embedded_video (Array, 16 elements)
-
#theme (String, 5 characters ) field
-
#weight (String, 1 characters ) 3
-
#title (String, 14 characters ) embedded video
-
#access (Boolean) TRUE
-
#label_display (String, 6 characters ) hidden
-
#view_mode (String, 4 characters ) full
-
#language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
#field_name (String, 20 characters ) field_embedded_video
-
#field_type (String, 17 characters ) video_embed_field
-
#field_translatable (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
#entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
#bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
#object (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
#items (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (Array, 5 elements)
-
video_url (String, 27 characters ) http://youtu.be/EpNPFWk9k24
-
thumbnail_path (String, 61 characters ) public://video_embed_field_thumbnails/youtube/E...
-
public://video_embed_field_thumbnails/youtube/EpNPFWk9k24.jpg
-
-
video_data (String, 5455 characters ) a:20:{s:5:"xmlns";s:27:"http://www.w3.org/2005/...
-
a:20:{s:5:"xmlns";s:27:"http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom";s:8:"xmlns$gd";s:32:"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005";s:8:"xmlns$yt";s:37:"http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007";s:11:"xmlns$media";s:29:"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/";s:7:"gd$etag";s:28:"W/"A08AQn47eCp7I2A9WhFaGUk."";s:2:"id";s:38:"tag:youtube.com,2008:video:EpNPFWk9k24";s:9:"published";s:24:"2013-09-23T15:12:42.000Z";s:7:"updated";s:24:"2013-09-23T15:24:03.000Z";s:8:"category";a:2:{i:0;a:2:{s:6:"scheme";s:37:"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#kind";s:4:"term";s:43:"http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007#video";}i:1;a:3:{s:6:"scheme";s:52:"http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007/categories.cat";s:4:"term";s:9:"Education";s:5:"label";s:9:"Education";}}s:5:"title";s:28:"Verheyen Final mit Animation";s:7:"content";a:2:{s:4:"type";s:29:"application/x-shockwave-flash";s:3:"src";s:73:"http://www.youtube.com/v/EpNPFWk9k24?version=3&f=videos&app=youtube_gdata";}s:4:"link";a:5:{i:0;a:3:{s:3:"rel";s:9:"alternate";s:4:"type";s:9:"text/html";s:4:"href";s:64:"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpNPFWk9k24&feature=youtube_gdata";}i:1;a:3:{s:3:"rel";s:51:"http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007#video.related";s:4:"type";s:20:"application/atom+xml";s:4:"href";s:65:"http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/EpNPFWk9k24/related?v=2";}i:2;a:3:{s:3:"rel";s:44:"http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007#mobile";s:4:"type";s:9:"text/html";s:4:"href";s:42:"http://m.youtube.com/details?v=EpNPFWk9k24";}i:3;a:3:{s:3:"rel";s:46:"http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007#uploader";s:4:"type";s:20:"application/atom+xml";s:4:"href";s:67:"http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/UnrzZ1_txSz-jKh5lBcRgg?v=2";}i:4;a:3:{s:3:"rel";s:4:"self";s:4:"type";s:20:"application/atom+xml";s:4:"href";s:57:"http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/EpNPFWk9k24?v=2";}}s:6:"author";a:1:{i:0;a:3:{s:4:"name";s:8:"bokuwien";s:3:"uri";s:49:"http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/bokuwien";s:9:"yt$userId";s:22:"UnrzZ1_txSz-jKh5lBcRgg";}}s:16:"yt$accessControl";a:8:{i:0;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:7:"comment";s:10:"permission";s:7:"allowed";}i:1;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:11:"commentVote";s:10:"permission";s:7:"allowed";}i:2;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:12:"videoRespond";s:10:"permission";s:9:"moderated";}i:3;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:4:"rate";s:10:"permission";s:7:"allowed";}i:4;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:5:"embed";s:10:"permission";s:7:"allowed";}i:5;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:4:"list";s:10:"permission";s:6:"denied";}i:6;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:8:"autoPlay";s:10:"permission";s:7:"allowed";}i:7;a:2:{s:6:"action";s:9:"syndicate";s:10:"permission";s:7:"allowed";}}s:11:"gd$comments";a:1:{s:11:"gd$feedLink";a:3:{s:3:"rel";s:46:"http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007#comments";s:4:"href";s:66:"http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/EpNPFWk9k24/comments?v=2";s:9:"countHint";i:0;}}s:5:"yt$hd";a:0:{}s:11:"media$group";a:14:{s:14:"media$category";a:1:{i:0;s:9:"Education";}s:13:"media$content";a:3:{i:0;a:7:{s:3:"url";s:73:"http://www.youtube.com/v/EpNPFWk9k24?version=3&f=videos&app=youtube_gdata";s:4:"type";s:29:"application/x-shockwave-flash";s:6:"medium";s:5:"video";s:9:"isDefault";s:4:"true";s:10:"expression";s:4:"full";s:8:"duration";i:215;s:9:"yt$format";i:5;}i:1;a:6:{s:3:"url";s:102:"rtsp://r8---sn-4g57kue6.c.youtube.com/CiILENy73wIaGQlukz1pFU-TEhMYDSANFEgGUgZ2aWRlb3MM/0/0/0/video.3gp";s:4:"type";s:10:"video/3gpp";s:6:"medium";s:5:"video";s:10:"expression";s:4:"full";s:8:"duration";i:215;s:9:"yt$format";i:1;}i:2;a:6:{s:3:"url";s:102:"rtsp://r8---sn-4g57kue6.c.youtube.com/CiILENy73wIaGQlukz1pFU-TEhMYESARFEgGUgZ2aWRlb3MM/0/0/0/video.3gp";s:4:"type";s:10:"video/3gpp";s:6:"medium";s:5:"video";s:10:"expression";s:4:"full";s:8:"duration";i:215;s:9:"yt$format";i:6;}}s:12:"media$credit";a:1:{i:0;s:8:"bokuwien";}s:17:"media$description";s:0:"";s:14:"media$keywords";a:0:{}s:13:"media$license";s:7:"youtube";s:12:"media$player";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:71:"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpNPFWk9k24&feature=youtube_gdata_player";}s:15:"media$thumbnail";a:7:{i:0;a:5:{s:3:"url";s:45:"http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EpNPFWk9k24/default.jpg";s:6:"height";i:90;s:5:"width";i:120;s:4:"time";s:12:"00:01:47.500";s:7:"yt$name";s:7:"default";}i:1;a:4:{s:3:"url";s:47:"http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EpNPFWk9k24/mqdefault.jpg";s:6:"height";i:180;s:5:"width";i:320;s:7:"yt$name";s:9:"mqdefault";}i:2;a:4:{s:3:"url";s:47:"http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EpNPFWk9k24/hqdefault.jpg";s:6:"height";i:360;s:5:"width";i:480;s:7:"yt$name";s:9:"hqdefault";}i:3;a:4:{s:3:"url";s:47:"http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EpNPFWk9k24/sddefault.jpg";s:6:"height";i:480;s:5:"width";i:640;s:7:"yt$name";s:9:"sddefault";}i:4;a:5:{s:3:"url";s:39:"http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EpNPFWk9k24/1.jpg";s:6:"height";i:90;s:5:"width";i:120;s:4:"time";s:12:"00:00:53.750";s:7:"yt$name";s:5:"start";}i:5;a:5:{s:3:"url";s:39:"http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EpNPFWk9k24/2.jpg";s:6:"height";i:90;s:5:"width";i:120;s:4:"time";s:12:"00:01:47.500";s:7:"yt$name";s:6:"middle";}i:6;a:5:{s:3:"url";s:39:"http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EpNPFWk9k24/3.jpg";s:6:"height";i:90;s:5:"width";i:120;s:4:"time";s:12:"00:02:41.250";s:7:"yt$name";s:3:"end";}}s:11:"media$title";s:28:"Verheyen Final mit Animation";s:14:"yt$aspectRatio";s:10:"widescreen";s:11:"yt$duration";a:1:{s:7:"seconds";s:3:"215";}s:11:"yt$uploaded";s:24:"2013-09-23T15:12:42.000Z";s:13:"yt$uploaderId";s:24:"UCUnrzZ1_txSz-jKh5lBcRgg";s:10:"yt$videoid";s:11:"EpNPFWk9k24";}s:13:"yt$statistics";a:2:{s:13:"favoriteCount";s:1:"0";s:9:"viewCount";s:2:"25";}s:5:"terms";a:1:{i:0;s:9:"Education";}s:7:"handler";s:7:"youtube";}
-
-
embed_code (NULL)
-
description (String, 55 characters ) Kris Verheyen - tree species and understorey ve...
-
Kris Verheyen - tree species and understorey vegetation
-
-
-
-
#formatter (String, 17 characters ) video_embed_field
-
0 (Array, 2 elements)
-
0 (Array, 4 elements)
-
#theme (String, 28 characters ) video_embed_field_embed_code
-
#url (String, 27 characters ) http://youtu.be/EpNPFWk9k24
-
#style (String, 6 characters ) normal
-
#video_data (Array, 20 elements)
-
xmlns (String, 27 characters ) http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom
-
xmlns$gd (String, 32 characters ) http://schemas.google.com/g/2005
-
xmlns$yt (String, 37 characters ) http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007
-
xmlns$media (String, 29 characters ) http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/
-
gd$etag (String, 28 characters ) W/"A08AQn47eCp7I2A9WhFaGUk."
-
id (String, 38 characters ) tag:youtube.com,2008:video:EpNPFWk9k24
-
published (String, 24 characters ) 2013-09-23T15:12:42.000Z
-
updated (String, 24 characters ) 2013-09-23T15:24:03.000Z
-
category (Array, 2 elements)
-
title (String, 28 characters ) Verheyen Final mit Animation
-
content (Array, 2 elements)
-
link (Array, 5 elements)
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
1 (Array, 3 elements)
-
rel (String, 51 characters ) http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007#video.rel...
-
http://gdata.youtube.com/schemas/2007#video.related
-
-
type (String, 20 characters ) application/atom+xml
-
href (String, 65 characters ) http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/EpNPF...
-
http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/EpNPFWk9k24/related?v=2
-
-
-
2 (Array, 3 elements)
-
3 (Array, 3 elements)
-
4 (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
author (Array, 1 element)
-
yt$accessControl (Array, 8 elements)
-
0 (Array, 2 elements)
-
action (String, 7 characters ) comment
-
permission (String, 7 characters ) allowed
-
-
1 (Array, 2 elements)
-
action (String, 11 characters ) commentVote
-
permission (String, 7 characters ) allowed
-
-
2 (Array, 2 elements)
-
action (String, 12 characters ) videoRespond
-
permission (String, 9 characters ) moderated
-
-
3 (Array, 2 elements)
-
action (String, 4 characters ) rate
-
permission (String, 7 characters ) allowed
-
-
4 (Array, 2 elements)
-
action (String, 5 characters ) embed
-
permission (String, 7 characters ) allowed
-
-
5 (Array, 2 elements)
-
action (String, 4 characters ) list
-
permission (String, 6 characters ) denied
-
-
6 (Array, 2 elements)
-
action (String, 8 characters ) autoPlay
-
permission (String, 7 characters ) allowed
-
-
7 (Array, 2 elements)
-
action (String, 9 characters ) syndicate
-
permission (String, 7 characters ) allowed
-
-
-
gd$comments (Array, 1 element)
-
gd$feedLink (Array, 3 elements)
-
-
yt$hd (Array, 0 elements)
-
media$group (Array, 14 elements)
-
media$category (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) Education
-
-
media$content (Array, 3 elements)
-
0 (Array, 7 elements)
-
url (String, 73 characters ) http://www.youtube.com/v/EpNPFWk9k24?version=3&...
-
http://www.youtube.com/v/EpNPFWk9k24?version=3&f=videos&app=youtube_gdata
-
-
type (String, 29 characters ) application/x-shockwave-flash
-
medium (String, 5 characters ) video
-
isDefault (String, 4 characters ) true
-
expression (String, 4 characters ) full
-
duration (Integer) 215
-
yt$format (Integer) 5
-
-
1 (Array, 6 elements)
-
url (String, 102 characters ) rtsp://r8---sn-4g57kue6.c.youtube.com/CiILENy73...
-
rtsp://r8---sn-4g57kue6.c.youtube.com/CiILENy73wIaGQlukz1pFU-TEhMYDSANFEgGUgZ2aWRlb3MM/0/0/0/video.3gp
-
-
type (String, 10 characters ) video/3gpp
-
medium (String, 5 characters ) video
-
expression (String, 4 characters ) full
-
duration (Integer) 215
-
yt$format (Integer) 1
-
-
2 (Array, 6 elements)
-
url (String, 102 characters ) rtsp://r8---sn-4g57kue6.c.youtube.com/CiILENy73...
-
rtsp://r8---sn-4g57kue6.c.youtube.com/CiILENy73wIaGQlukz1pFU-TEhMYESARFEgGUgZ2aWRlb3MM/0/0/0/video.3gp
-
-
type (String, 10 characters ) video/3gpp
-
medium (String, 5 characters ) video
-
expression (String, 4 characters ) full
-
duration (Integer) 215
-
yt$format (Integer) 6
-
-
-
media$credit (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 8 characters ) bokuwien
-
-
media$description (String, 0 characters )
-
media$keywords (Array, 0 elements)
-
media$license (String, 7 characters ) youtube
-
media$player (Array, 1 element)
-
url (String, 71 characters ) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpNPFWk9k24&feat...
-
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpNPFWk9k24&feature=youtube_gdata_player
-
-
-
media$thumbnail (Array, 7 elements)
-
media$title (String, 28 characters ) Verheyen Final mit Animation
-
yt$aspectRatio (String, 10 characters ) widescreen
-
yt$duration (Array, 1 element)
-
seconds (String, 3 characters ) 215
-
-
yt$uploaded (String, 24 characters ) 2013-09-23T15:12:42.000Z
-
yt$uploaderId (String, 24 characters ) UCUnrzZ1_txSz-jKh5lBcRgg
-
yt$videoid (String, 11 characters ) EpNPFWk9k24
-
-
yt$statistics (Array, 2 elements)
-
favoriteCount (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
viewCount (String, 2 characters ) 25
-
-
terms (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) Education
-
-
handler (String, 7 characters ) youtube
-
-
-
#suffix (String, 98 characters ) <div class="video-embed-description">Kris Verhe...
-
<div class="video-embed-description">Kris Verheyen - tree species and understorey vegetation</div>
-
-
-
-
field_userrating (Array, 16 elements)
-
#theme (String, 5 characters ) field
-
#weight (String, 1 characters ) 9
-
#title (String, 10 characters ) Userrating
-
#access (Boolean) TRUE
-
#label_display (String, 6 characters ) inline
-
#view_mode (String, 4 characters ) full
-
#language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
#field_name (String, 16 characters ) field_userrating
-
#field_type (String, 8 characters ) fivestar
-
#field_translatable (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
#entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
#bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
#object (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
#items (Array, 1 element)
-
#formatter (String, 26 characters ) fivestar_formatter_default
-
0 (Array, 3 elements)
-
#attributes (Array, 1 element)
-
#theme_wrappers (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) container
-
-
average (Array, 6 elements)
-
#theme (String, 26 characters ) fivestar_formatter_default
-
#rating (Integer) 0
-
#instance_settings (Array, 6 elements)
-
stars (String, 1 characters ) 5
-
allow_clear (Integer) 0
-
target (String, 4 characters ) none
-
user_register_form (Boolean) FALSE
-
allow_revote (Boolean) TRUE
-
allow_ownvote (Boolean) TRUE
-
-
#display_settings (Array, 4 elements)
-
widget (Array, 1 element)
-
fivestar_widget (String, 50 characters ) sites/all/modules/fivestar/widgets/basic/basic.css
-
-
expose (Integer) 0
-
style (String, 7 characters ) average
-
text (String, 7 characters ) average
-
-
#widget (Array, 2 elements)
-
#description (String, 106 characters ) <div class="fivestar-summary fivestar-summary-a...
-
<div class="fivestar-summary fivestar-summary-average-count"><span class="empty">No votes yet</span></div>
-
-
-
-
-
field_intended_reader (Array, 16 elements)
-
#theme (String, 5 characters ) field
-
#weight (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
#title (String, 15 characters ) Intended Reader
-
#access (Boolean) TRUE
-
#label_display (String, 6 characters ) inline
-
#view_mode (String, 4 characters ) full
-
#language (String, 3 characters ) und
-
#field_name (String, 21 characters ) field_intended_reader
-
#field_type (String, 9 characters ) list_text
-
#field_translatable (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
#entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
#bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
#object (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
#items (Array, 1 element)
-
#formatter (String, 12 characters ) list_default
-
0 (Array, 1 element)
-
#markup (String, 10 characters ) Researcher
-
-
-
#pre_render (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 30 characters ) _field_extra_fields_pre_render | (Callback) _field_extra_fields_pre_render();
-
-
#entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
#bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
#groups (Array, 4 elements)
-
group_display_publications (Object) stdClass
-
id (String, 2 characters ) 26
-
identifier (String, 57 characters ) group_display_publications|node|knowledge_eleme...
-
group_display_publications|node|knowledge_element|default
-
-
group_name (String, 26 characters ) group_display_publications
-
entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
mode (String, 7 characters ) default
-
parent_name (String, 0 characters )
-
table (String, 11 characters ) field_group
-
type (String, 6 characters ) Normal
-
export_type (Integer) 1
-
disabled (Boolean) FALSE
-
label (String, 20 characters ) Related publications
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 6
-
children (Array, 3 elements)
-
format_type (String, 4 characters ) htab
-
format_settings (Array, 3 elements)
-
label (String, 20 characters ) Related publications
-
instance_settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
classes (String, 44 characters ) group-display-publications field-group-htab
-
description (String, 0 characters )
-
-
formatter (String, 6 characters ) closed
-
-
-
group_display_linked_content (Object) stdClass
-
id (String, 2 characters ) 27
-
identifier (String, 59 characters ) group_display_linked_content|node|knowledge_ele...
-
group_display_linked_content|node|knowledge_element|default
-
-
group_name (String, 28 characters ) group_display_linked_content
-
entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
mode (String, 7 characters ) default
-
parent_name (String, 0 characters )
-
table (String, 11 characters ) field_group
-
type (String, 6 characters ) Normal
-
export_type (Integer) 1
-
disabled (Boolean) FALSE
-
label (String, 14 characters ) Linked content
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 7
-
children (Array, 3 elements)
-
format_type (String, 4 characters ) htab
-
format_settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
formatter (String, 6 characters ) closed
-
instance_settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
description (String, 0 characters )
-
classes (String, 46 characters ) group-display-linked-content field-group-htab
-
-
-
-
group_display_location (Object) stdClass
-
id (String, 2 characters ) 44
-
identifier (String, 53 characters ) group_display_location|node|knowledge_element|d...
-
group_display_location|node|knowledge_element|default
-
-
group_name (String, 22 characters ) group_display_location
-
entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
mode (String, 7 characters ) default
-
parent_name (String, 0 characters )
-
table (String, 11 characters ) field_group
-
type (String, 6 characters ) Normal
-
export_type (Integer) 1
-
disabled (Boolean) FALSE
-
label (String, 8 characters ) Location
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 4
-
children (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 14 characters ) field_location
-
-
format_type (String, 4 characters ) htab
-
format_settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
formatter (String, 6 characters ) closed
-
instance_settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
description (String, 0 characters )
-
classes (String, 40 characters ) group-display-location field-group-htab
-
-
-
-
group_display_tags (Object) stdClass
-
id (String, 2 characters ) 45
-
identifier (String, 49 characters ) group_display_tags|node|knowledge_element|default
-
group_name (String, 18 characters ) group_display_tags
-
entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
-
bundle (String, 17 characters ) knowledge_element
-
mode (String, 7 characters ) default
-
parent_name (String, 0 characters )
-
table (String, 11 characters ) field_group
-
type (String, 6 characters ) Normal
-
export_type (Integer) 1
-
disabled (Boolean) FALSE
-
label (String, 4 characters ) Tags
-
weight (String, 1 characters ) 5
-
children (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 10 characters ) field_tags
-
-
format_type (String, 4 characters ) htab
-
format_settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
formatter (String, 6 characters ) closed
-
instance_settings (Array, 2 elements)
-
description (String, 0 characters )
-
classes (String, 36 characters ) group-display-tags field-group-htab
-
-
-
-
-
#fieldgroups (Array, 4 elements)
-
group_display_publications (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
group_display_linked_content (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
group_display_location (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
group_display_tags (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
-
#group_children (Array, 8 elements)
-
field_biblio_reference (String, 26 characters ) group_display_publications
-
field_biblio_further_readings (String, 26 characters ) group_display_publications
-
field_biblio_evidence (String, 26 characters ) group_display_publications
-
field_hypothesis_reference (String, 28 characters ) group_display_linked_content
-
field_content_reference (String, 28 characters ) group_display_linked_content
-
field_question_reference (String, 28 characters ) group_display_linked_content
-
field_location (String, 22 characters ) group_display_location
-
field_tags (String, 18 characters ) group_display_tags
-
-
links (Array, 5 elements)
-
#theme (String, 11 characters ) links__node
-
#pre_render (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 23 characters ) drupal_pre_render_links | (Callback) drupal_pre_render_links();
-
-
#attributes (Array, 1 element)
-
node (Array, 3 elements)
-
comment (Array, 3 elements)
-
#theme (String, 20 characters ) links__node__comment
-
#links (Array, 1 element)
-
comment_forbidden (Array, 2 elements)
-
-
#attributes (Array, 1 element)
-
-
-
comments (Array, 0 elements)
-
#view_mode (String, 4 characters ) full
-
#theme (String, 4 characters ) node
-
#node (Object) stdClass
-
∞ (Recursion)
-
-
#language (String, 2 characters ) en
-
-
Krumo version 0.2.1a
| http://krumo.sourceforge.net/home/fundiveuropektp/www/includes/menu.inc
, line527