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Effect of pure and multi-species beech (Fagus sylvatica) stands on soil characteristics and earthworms in two northern German forests
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Effect of pure and multi-species beech (Fagus sylvatica) stands on soil characteristics and earthworms in two northern German forests
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Effect of pure and multispecies beech Fagus sylvatica stands on
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biblio_secondary_title (String, 32 characters ) European Journal of Soil Biology
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biblio_abst_e (String, 1377 characters ) The effect of mixed beech forests versus pure b...
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The effect of mixed beech forests versus pure beech forests on soil parameters and earthworms was investigated in two forests (Hevenbruch and Schattin) of northern Germany differing in their nutrient supply. Within a total of 45 stands, including 23 pure and 22 mixed beech stands, the following parameters were determined: soil pH and organic matter in two soil layers, litter thickness, earthworm density, earthworm ash-free biomass, and species richness. Mixed beech stands had higher pH values, lower litter thickness, and higher earthworm biomass in both forests. With increasing beech dominance soil pH is decreasing and litter thickness is increasing. Earthworm biomass was positively correlated with soil pH and negatively with increasing dominance of beech. In particular, endogeic earthworm density was negatively correlated with increasing dominance of beech. Earthworm biomass and density of endogeic earthworms were negatively correlated with litter thickness. We interpret the results as an effect of higher acidification and lesser digestibility of litter in pure beech stands in comparison with mixed beech stands. Pure beech stands decrease the alkalinity of soils and decelerate the litter decomposition in forests via the decline of the endogeic earthworm population. This process mainly occurs in a pH range between 3.0 and 3.8. © 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS.
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Cited By (since 1996):1Export Date: 23 September 2013Source: ScopusReferences: Aaltonen, V.T., (1948) Boden und Wald, , Paul Parey, Berlin;Rehfuess, K., (1981) Waldböden. Entwicklung, Eigenschaften und Nutzung, , Parey, Hamburg, Berlin; Schaefer, M., Temperate deciduous forests (1991) The animal community: diversity and resources, pp. 51-120. , Elsevier, Amsterdam, London, New York, E. Röhrig, B. Ulrich (Eds.); Wardle, D.A., Communities and ecosystems: Linking aboveground and belowground components (2002) Monographs in population biology 34, , Princeton University Press, Princeton; Beese, F., Parameter des Stickstoffumsatzes in ökosystemen mit Böden unterschiedlicher Acidität (1986) Göttinger Bodenkundliche Berichte, 90. , 1-344; Elling, W., Heber, U., Polle, A., Beese, F., (2007) Schädigung von Waldökosystemen. Auswirkungen anthropogener Umweltänderungen und Schutzmaßnahmen, , Elsevier, München; Wittich, W., Der Einfluss der Baumart auf den Bodenzustand (1961) Allg. Forst Z., 16 (JAHRGANG NR. 2), pp. 41-45; Jansen, M., Chodak, M., Saborowski, J., Beese, F., Erfassung von Humusmengen und -qualitäten in organischen Auflagen in Rein- und Mischbeständen von Buchen und Fichten unterschiedlichen Alters (2005) Allg. Forst- u. Jagd Ztg., 176, pp. 176-186; Reich, P.B., Oleksyn, J., Modrzynski, J., Mrozinski, P., Hobbie, S.E., Eissenstat, D.M., Chorover, J., Tjoelker, M.G., Linking litter calcium, earthworms and soil properties: a common garden test with 14 tree species (2005) Ecol. Lett., 8, pp. 811-818; Scheu, S., Poser, G., The soil macrofauna (Diplopoda, Isopoda, Lumbricidae and Chilopoda) near tree trunks in a beechwood on limestone: indications for stemflow induced changes in community structure (1996) Appl. Soil Ecol., 3, pp. 115-125; Cesarz, S., Fahrenholz, N., Migge-Kleian, S., Platner, C., Schaefer, M., Earthworm communities in relation to tree diversity in a deciduous forest (2007) Eur. J. Soil Biol., 43, pp. 61-67; Fichtner, A., (2009) Einfluss der Bewirtschaftungsintensität auf die Wachstumsdynamik von Waldmeister-Buchenwäldern (Galio odorati-Fagetum), 66. , Mitteilungen der AG Geobotanik in Schleswig-Holstein und Hamburg, 1-154; Sims, R.W., Gerard, B.M., (1985) Earthworms. Keys and Notes for the Identification and Study of the Species, , Linnean Scociety of London, London; StatSoft, I., (2004) STATISTICA für Windows [Software-System für Datenanalyse] Version 6, , http://www.statsoft.com; J-Salamon, A., Alphei, J., The Collembola community of a Central European forest: influence of tree species composition (2009) Eur. J. Soil Biol., 45, pp. 199-206; Kaneko, N., Sugawara, Y., Miyamoto, T., Hasegawa, M., Hiura, T., Oribatid mite community structure and tree species diversity: a link? (2005) Pedobiologia, 49, pp. 521-528; Sylvain, Z.A., Buddle, C., Effects of forest stand type on oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) assemblages in a southwestern Quebec forest (2010) Pedobiologia, 53, pp. 321-325; Zhang, P., Tian, X., He, X., Song, F., Ren, L., Jiang, P., Effect of litter quality on its decomposition in broadleaf and coniferous forest (2008) Eur. J. Soil Biol., 44, pp. 392-399; Staaf, H., Foliage litter turnover and earthworm populations in three beech forests of contrasting soil and vegetation types (1987) Oecologia, 72, pp. 58-64; Irmler, U., Die standörtlichen Bedingungen der Regenwürmer (Lumbricidae) in chleswig-Holstein. Faun.-ökol (1999) Mitt, 7, pp. 509-518; Campana, C., Gauvin, S., Ponge, J.-F., Influence of ground cover on earthworm communities in an unmanaged beech forest: linear gradient studies (2002) Eur. J. Soil Biol., 38, pp. 213-224; Potthoff, M., Asche, N., Stein, B., Muhs, A., Beese, F., Earthworm communities in temperate beech wood forest soils affected by liming (2008) Eur. J. Soil Biol., 44, pp. 247-254; Judas, M., The development of earthworm populations for following manipulation of the canopy leaf litter in a beechwood on limestone (1990) Pedobiologia, 34, pp. 239-246; Deleporte, S., Changes in the earthworm community of an acidophilous lowland beech forest during a stand rotation (2001) Eur. J. Soil Biol., 37, pp. 1-7; Nachtergale, L., Ghekiere, K., Schrijver, A.D., Muys, B., Luyssaert, S., Lust, N., Earthworm biomass and species diversity in windthrow sites of a temperate lowland forest (2002) Pedobiologia, 46, pp. 440-451; Aubert, M., Hedde, M., Decaëns, T., Bureau, F., Margerie, P., Alard, D., Effects of tree canopy composition on earthworms and other macro-invertebrates in beech forests of Upper Normandy (France) (2003) Pedobiologia, 47, pp. 904-912; Daniel, O., Leaf-litter consumption and assimilation by juveniles of Lumbricus terrestris L. (Ologochaeta, Lumbricidae) under different environmental conditions (1991) Biol. Fertil. Soils, 12, pp. 202-208; Bernier, N., Earthworm feeding activity and development of the humus profile (1998) Biol. Fertil. Soils, 26, pp. 215-223; Schulmann, O.P., Tiunov, A.T., Leaf litter fragmentation by the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. (1999) Pedobiologia, 43, pp. 453-458; Scheu, S., The role of substrate feeding earthworms (Lumbricidae) for bioturbation in a beechwood soil (1987) Oecologia, 72, pp. 192-196; Ponge, J.-F., Patzel, N., Delhaye, L., Devigne, E., Levieux, C., Beros, P., Wittebroodt, R., Interactions between earthworms, litter and trees in an old-growth beech forest (1999) Biol. Fertil. Soils, 29, pp. 360-370; Scheu, S., The influence of earthworms (Lumbricidae) on the nitrogen dynamics in the soil litter system of a deciduous forest (1987) Oecologia, 72, pp. 197-201
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