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Local habitat and landscape affect Ixodes ricinus tick abundances in forests on poor, sandy soils
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<div id="biblio-node"><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Local+habitat+and+landscape+affect+Ixodes+ricinus+tick+abundances+in+forests+on+poor%2C+sandy+soils&rft.title=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=265&rft.spage=30&rft.epage=36&rft.aulast=Tack&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Madder%2C+M.&rft.au=Baeten%2C+L.&rft.au=Vanhellemont%2C+M.&rft.au=Gruwez%2C+R.&rft.au=Verheyen%2C+K."></span><table> <tbody> <tr class="odd"><td class="biblio-row-title">Title</td><td>Local habitat and landscape affect Ixodes ricinus tick abundances in forests on poor, sandy soils</td> </tr> <tr class="even"><td class="biblio-row-title">Publication Type</td><td>Journal Article</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="biblio-row-title">Authors</td><td><a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=520" rel="nofollow">Tack W.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=693" rel="nofollow">Madder M.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=176" rel="nofollow" class="biblio-local-author">Baeten L.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=527" rel="nofollow">Vanhellemont M.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=514" rel="nofollow">Gruwez R.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=177" rel="nofollow" class="biblio-local-author">Verheyen K.</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>
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Local habitat and landscape affect Ixodes ricinus tick abundances in forests on poor, sandy soils
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Local habitat and landscape affect Ixodes ricinus tick abundance
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A large fraction of the forests in northern Belgium consists of homogeneous pine stands on nutrient-poor and acid sandy soils. However, in common with many other parts of Europe, the current forest management aims at increasing the share of deciduous and mixed forests. This might create favourable habitats for the tick Ixodes ricinus, which is Europe's main vector of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, the causative agent of Lyme borreliosis in humans. Considering the threat to human health, it is important to know which factors regulate tick abundance. The influence of local habitat and landscape variables on the abundance of I. ricinus ticks were studied by collecting questing larvae, nymphs, and adults at 176 locations in forests in the Campine region (northern Belgium). Both I. ricinus ticks and B. burgdorferi spirochetes occurred throughout the study area, which means that the entire region represents an area of risk for contracting Lyme borreliosis. At the forest stand level, the main tree species and the shrub cover significantly affected the abundance of all life stages of I. ricinus. The abundance was higher in oak stands compared to pine stands, and increased with increasing shrub cover. Additionally, at the landscape level, a positive effect was found for forest edge length but not for forest cover. These patterns may be explained by the habitat preferences of the tick's main hosts. Our results indicate that forest conversion might indeed create suitable habitats for ticks, which highlights the need for intensive information campaigns and effective tick control measures. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
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Cited By (since 1996):5Export Date: 22 September 2013Source: ScopusReferences: Afdeling Bos, Groen Digitale versie van de bosreferentielaag (2001), OC GIS-Vlaanderen, Brussel, BelgiëAfdeling Bos, Groen Beheervisie voor de openbare bossen (2001), Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, Brussel, BelgiëAllan, B.F., Keesing, F., Ostfeld, R.S., Effect of forest fragmentation on Lyme disease risk (2003) Conserv. Biol., 17, pp. 267-272;Andersen, R., Gaillard, J.M., Liberg, O., San José, C., Variations in life-history parameters (1998) The European Roe Deer: The Biology of Success, pp. 285-307. , Scandinavian University Press, Oslo, Norway, R. Andersen, P. Duncan, J.D.C. Linnell (Eds.); Anderson, D.P., Forester, J.D., Turner, M.G., Frair, J.L., Merrill, E.H., Fortin, D., Mao, J.S., Boyce, M.S., Factors influencing female home range sizes in elk (Cervus elaphus) in North American landscapes (2005) Landscape Ecol., 20, pp. 257-271; Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., Lme4: linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes (2011), http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4/, R package version 0.999375-39. Available at: (accessed 05.07.11)Boom, R., Sol, C.J.A., Salimans, M.M.M., Jansen, C.L., Wertheim-van Dillen, P.M.E., van der Noordaa, J., Rapid and simple method for purification of nucleic acids (1990) J. Clin. Microbiol., 28, pp. 495-503; Boyard, C., Vourc'h, G., Barnouin, J., The relationship between Ixodes ricinus and small mammal species at the woodland-pasture interface (2008) Exp. Appl. Acarol., 44, pp. 61-76; Brandtberg, P.O., Lundkvist, H., Bengtsson, J., Changes in forest-floor chemistry caused by a birch admixture in Norway spruce stands (2000) For. 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biblio_custom5 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
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biblio_custom6 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
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biblio_custom7 (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
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biblio_coins (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
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biblio_auth_address (String, 13 characters ) filtered_html
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biblio_type_name (String, 15 characters ) Journal Article
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biblio_contributors (Array, 6 elements)
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0 (Array, 19 elements)
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drupal_uid (NULL)
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name (String, 8 characters ) Tack, W.
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lastname (String, 4 characters ) Tack
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firstname (String, 2 characters ) W.
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prefix (String, 0 characters )
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suffix (String, 0 characters )
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initials (String, 0 characters )
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affiliation (String, 0 characters )
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1 (Array, 19 elements)
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auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
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aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
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drupal_uid (NULL)
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name (String, 10 characters ) Madder, M.
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lastname (String, 6 characters ) Madder
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firstname (String, 2 characters ) M.
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prefix (String, 0 characters )
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suffix (String, 0 characters )
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initials (String, 0 characters )
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affiliation (String, 0 characters )
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md5 (String, 32 characters ) f8456e3de0839c42c8a45b676e262245
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2 (Array, 19 elements)
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cid (String, 3 characters ) 176
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rank (String, 1 characters ) 2
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merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
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aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
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alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
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drupal_uid (String, 3 characters ) 149
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name (String, 10 characters ) Baeten, L.
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lastname (String, 6 characters ) Baeten
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firstname (String, 2 characters ) L.
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prefix (String, 0 characters )
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suffix (String, 0 characters )
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initials (String, 0 characters )
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affiliation (String, 0 characters )
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literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
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md5 (String, 32 characters ) fd519e964e1d2217a01da17c89f695c7
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3 (Array, 19 elements)
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aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
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alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
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drupal_uid (NULL)
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name (String, 16 characters ) Vanhellemont, M.
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lastname (String, 12 characters ) Vanhellemont
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firstname (String, 2 characters ) M.
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prefix (String, 0 characters )
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suffix (String, 0 characters )
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initials (String, 0 characters )
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affiliation (String, 0 characters )
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literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
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md5 (String, 32 characters ) 981942ac94f3212f143753df0acba657
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4 (Array, 19 elements)
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nid (String, 3 characters ) 150
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vid (String, 3 characters ) 150
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cid (String, 3 characters ) 514
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auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
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auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
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merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
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aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
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alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
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drupal_uid (NULL)
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name (String, 10 characters ) Gruwez, R.
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lastname (String, 6 characters ) Gruwez
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firstname (String, 2 characters ) R.
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prefix (String, 0 characters )
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suffix (String, 0 characters )
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initials (String, 0 characters )
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affiliation (String, 0 characters )
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md5 (String, 32 characters ) 3d4ca52f612b5ae1b76c64efdf7ca401
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5 (Array, 19 elements)
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auth_type (String, 1 characters ) 1
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auth_category (String, 1 characters ) 1
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merge_cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
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aka (String, 1 characters ) 0
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alt_form (String, 1 characters ) 0
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drupal_uid (String, 2 characters ) 60
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name (String, 12 characters ) Verheyen, K.
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lastname (String, 8 characters ) Verheyen
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firstname (String, 2 characters ) K.
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prefix (String, 0 characters )
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suffix (String, 0 characters )
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initials (String, 0 characters )
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affiliation (String, 0 characters )
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literal (String, 1 characters ) 0
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md5 (String, 32 characters ) e115a38c979881d375745bf1b059e6a0
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biblio_keywords (Array, 5 elements)
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body (Array, 0 elements)
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field_userrating (Array, 1 element)
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field_location_reference (Array, 0 elements)
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field_tags (Array, 1 element)
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rdf_mapping (Array, 9 elements)
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rdftype (Array, 2 elements)
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title (Array, 1 element)
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predicates (Array, 1 element)
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0 (String, 8 characters ) dc:title
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-
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created (Array, 3 elements)
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predicates (Array, 2 elements)
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datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
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callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
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changed (Array, 3 elements)
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predicates (Array, 1 element)
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0 (String, 11 characters ) dc:modified
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datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
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callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
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body (Array, 1 element)
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predicates (Array, 1 element)
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0 (String, 15 characters ) content:encoded
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-
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uid (Array, 2 elements)
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predicates (Array, 1 element)
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0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:has_creator
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type (String, 3 characters ) rel
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name (Array, 1 element)
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predicates (Array, 1 element)
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0 (String, 9 characters ) foaf:name
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-
-
comment_count (Array, 2 elements)
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predicates (Array, 1 element)
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0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:num_replies
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datatype (String, 11 characters ) xsd:integer
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last_activity (Array, 3 elements)
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predicates (Array, 1 element)
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0 (String, 23 characters ) sioc:last_activity_date
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datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
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callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
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cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
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last_comment_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1379855069
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last_comment_name (NULL)
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name (String, 9 characters ) kverheyen
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picture (String, 3 characters ) 417
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data (String, 449 characters ) a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"bibl...
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a:13:{s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:1;s:19:"biblio_my_pubs_menu";i:1;s:21:"biblio_contributor_id";s:3:"177";s:22:"biblio_id_change_count";s:1:"1";s:17:"biblio_user_style";s:6:"system";s:18:"biblio_baseopenurl";s:0:"";s:18:"biblio_openurl_sid";s:0:"";s:19:"biblio_crossref_pid";s:0:"";s:16:"ckeditor_default";s:1:"t";s:20:"ckeditor_show_toggle";s:1:"t";s:14:"ckeditor_width";s:4:"100%";s:13:"ckeditor_lang";s:2:"en";s:18:"ckeditor_auto_lang";s:1:"t";}
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entity_view_prepared (Boolean) TRUE
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#formatter (String, 26 characters ) fivestar_formatter_default
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0 (Array, 3 elements)
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#attributes (Array, 1 element)
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#theme_wrappers (Array, 1 element)
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0 (String, 9 characters ) container
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average (Array, 6 elements)
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#theme (String, 26 characters ) fivestar_formatter_default
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stars (String, 1 characters ) 5
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allow_clear (Integer) 0
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target (String, 4 characters ) none
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user_register_form (Boolean) FALSE
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allow_revote (Boolean) TRUE
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allow_ownvote (Boolean) TRUE
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#display_settings (Array, 4 elements)
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widget (Array, 1 element)
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fivestar_widget (String, 50 characters ) sites/all/modules/fivestar/widgets/basic/basic.css
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expose (Integer) 0
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style (String, 7 characters ) average
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text (String, 7 characters ) average
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#widget (Array, 2 elements)
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#description (String, 106 characters ) <div class="fivestar-summary fivestar-summary-a...
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<div class="fivestar-summary fivestar-summary-average-count"><span class="empty">No votes yet</span></div>
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#pre_render (Array, 1 element)
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0 (String, 30 characters ) _field_extra_fields_pre_render | (Callback) _field_extra_fields_pre_render();
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#entity_type (String, 4 characters ) node
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#bundle (String, 6 characters ) biblio
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#groups (Array, 0 elements)
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#fieldgroups (Array, 0 elements)
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#group_children (Array, 0 elements)
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links (Array, 7 elements)
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#theme (String, 11 characters ) links__node
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#pre_render (Array, 1 element)
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0 (String, 23 characters ) drupal_pre_render_links | (Callback) drupal_pre_render_links();
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#attributes (Array, 1 element)
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node (Array, 3 elements)
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comment (Array, 3 elements)
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#theme (String, 20 characters ) links__node__comment
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#links (Array, 1 element)
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comment_forbidden (Array, 2 elements)
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#attributes (Array, 1 element)
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biblio_google_scholar (Array, 2 elements)
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#links (Array, 1 element)
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0 (Array, 4 elements)
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title (String, 14 characters ) Google Scholar
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href (String, 33 characters ) http://scholar.google.com/scholar
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attributes (Array, 2 elements)
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query (Array, 12 elements)
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btnG (String, 14 characters ) Search+Scholar
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as_q (String, 99 characters ) "Local+habitat+and+landscape+affect+Ixodes+rici...
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"Local+habitat+and+landscape+affect+Ixodes+ricinus+tick+abundances+in+forests+on+poor,+sandy+soils"
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as_sauthors (String, 4 characters ) Tack
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as_occt (String, 3 characters ) any
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as_epq (String, 0 characters )
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as_oq (String, 0 characters )
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as_eq (String, 0 characters )
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as_publication (String, 0 characters )
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as_ylo (String, 0 characters )
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as_yhi (String, 0 characters )
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as_sdtAAP (Integer) 1
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as_sdtp (Integer) 1
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#attributes (Array, 1 element)
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biblio_ris (Array, 2 elements)
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#links (Array, 0 elements)
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#attributes (Array, 1 element)
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-
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comments (Array, 0 elements)
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#view_mode (String, 4 characters ) full
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#theme (String, 4 characters ) node
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#node (Object) stdClass
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∞ (Recursion)
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#language (String, 2 characters ) en
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Krumo version 0.2.1a
| http://krumo.sourceforge.net/home/fundiveuropektp/www/includes/menu.inc
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