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Effects of fire frequency on prescribed fire behaviour and soil temperatures in dry dipterocarp forests
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Effects of fire frequency on prescribed fire behaviour and soil temperatures in dry dipterocarp forests
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Effects of fire frequency on prescribed fire behaviour and soil
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biblio_secondary_title (String, 38 characters ) International Journal of Wildland Fire
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biblio_date (String, 7 characters ) 2011///
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biblio_abst_e (String, 1482 characters ) This study investigated how fire frequencies an...
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This study investigated how fire frequencies and fuel loads influence fire behaviour and soil heating in dry dipterocarp forests of the Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand. Fire behaviour and soil temperatures during burning were measured on a series of plots with different past fire frequencies ranging from unburned control, to rarely, infrequently and frequently burned, representing fire occurrences in 0, 1, 2 and 7 out of the past 10 years respectively. The pre-burning loads of fine fuel including grasses, herbs, shrubs, seedlings, saplings and litters increased with the length of the previous fire-free interval. The rate of spread, flame height, fireline intensity and maximum soil temperatures at any soil depths were not significantly different between the past burning regimes, so fires were classed as low-intensity and low-severity surface fire. The longest duration of heating with temperatures >60°C at ground level occurred at the rarely burned site (∼14min), followed by the infrequently burned site (∼12min) and the frequently burned site (∼8min). However, the duration of heating above any given critical temperature threshold at 2- and 5-cm soil depths was less than 1min across all regimes. From a fuel management perspective, there does not appear to be a need to carry out prescribed burns more frequently than every 6-7 years, because fine fuel loads did not continue to accumulate substantially beyond 7 years after a fire. © IAWF 2011.
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biblio_notes (String, 10553 characters ) Cited By (since 1996):3Export Date: 22 Septembe...
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Cited By (since 1996):3Export Date: 22 September 2013Source: ScopusReferences: Akaakara, S., (2000) Forest Fire Control in Thailand, , Royal Forest Department: Bangkok;Akaakara, S., (2003) Global Forest Fire Situation and Management, , Department of Natural Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation: Bangkok; Akaakara, S., Kittisatho, S., (1992) Fuel Characteristics in Dry Dipterocarp Forest, Suthep-Pui National Park, Chiangmai Province, , Royal Forest Department: Bangkok; Akaakara, S., Viriya, K., Tongtan, T., (2003) Fire Behaviors in Dry Dipterocarp Forest at Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, , Forest Fire Control Office, Forest Fire Research Center, Research report. (National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department: Bangkok); Akaakara, S., Viriya, K., Tongtan, T., Nuchaiya, P., (2004) Fuel Characteristics in Dry Dipterocarp Forest at Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, , Forest Fire Control Office, Forest Fire Research Center, Research report. 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R Lal Taylor & Francis: Columbus, OH; Khemnark, C., Wacharakitti, S., Aksornkoae, S., Keawlaiad, V., (1971) Forest Production and Soil Fertility at Nikom Doi Chiang Dao District, Chiang Mai Province, , Kasetsart University, Faculty of Forestry: Bangkok, Thailand; Khemnark, C., Wacharakitti, S., Aksornkoae, S., Kaewlaiad, T., Forest production and soil fertility at Nikom Doi Chiangdao, Chiangmai province (1972) Forest Research Bulletin, 22, pp. 1-40; Komkris, T., (1965) Forestry in Thailand, , Kasetsart University: Bankgok; Kutintara, U., (1975) Structure of Dry Dipterocarp Forest, , PhD thesis, Colorado State University, Fort Collins; Marcia, E., Iraima, V., Francisco, L., Josep, M.E., Recruitment and growth decline in Pinus halepensis populations after recurrent wildfires in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula) (2006) Forest Ecology and Management, 231 (1-3), pp. 47-54. , DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.007, PII S0378112706002982; Marod, D., Kutintara, U., Tanaka, H., Nakashizuka, T., The effects of drought and fire on seed and seedling dynamics in a tropical seasonal forest in Thailand (2002) Plant Ecology, 161 (1), pp. 41-57. , DOI 10.1023/A:1020372401313; Neary, D.G., Klopatek, C.C., DeBano, L.F., Ffolliott, P.F., Fire effects on belowground sustainability: A review and synthesis (1999) Forest Ecology and Management, 122 (1-2), pp. 51-71. , DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00032-8, PII S0378112799000328; Ottmar, R.D., Sandberg, D.V., Riccardi, C.L., Prichard, S.J., An overview of the Fuel Characteristic Classification System - Quantifying, classifying, and creating fuelbeds for resource planning (2007) Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 37 (12), pp. 2383-2393. , http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/RPAS/RPViewDoc?_handler_= HandleInitialGet&calyLang=eng&journal=cjfr&volume= 37&articleFile=x07-077.pdf, DOI 10.1139/X07-077; Peterson, D.W., Reich, P.B., Prescribed fire in oak savanna: Fire frequency effects on stand structure and dynamics (2001) Ecological Applications, 11 (3), pp. 914-927; Raison, R.J., Woods, P.V., Jakobsen, B.F., Bary, G.A.V., Soil temperatures during the following low-intensity prescribed burning in a Eucalyptus pauciflora forest (1986) Australian Journal of Soil Research, 24 (1), pp. 33-47; Rossiter, N.A., Setterfield, S.A., Douglas, M.M., Hutley, L.B., Testing the grass-fire cycle: Alien grass invasion in the tropical savannas of northern Australia (2003) Diversity and Distributions, 9 (3), pp. 169-176. , DOI 10.1046/j.1472-4642.2003.00020.x; Rothermel, R.C., (1972) A Mathematical Model for Predicting Fire Spread in Wildland Fuels, , USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Paper INT-115. 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