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An ecosystem approach to biodiversity effects: Carbon pools in a tropical tree plantation
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<div id="biblio-node"><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=An+ecosystem+approach+to+biodiversity+effects%3A+Carbon+pools+in+a+tropical+tree+plantation&rft.title=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=261&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1614&rft.epage=1624&rft.aulast=Potvin&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Mancilla%2C+L.&rft.au=Buchmann%2C+N.&rft.au=Monteza%2C+J.&rft.au=Moore%2C+T.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+M.&rft.au=Oelmann%2C+Y.&rft.au=Scherer-Lorenzen%2C+M.&rft.au=Turner%2C+B.L.&rft.au=Wilcke%2C+W.&rft.au=Zeugin%2C+F.&rft.au=Wolf%2C+S."></span><table> <tbody> <tr class="odd"><td class="biblio-row-title">Title</td><td>An ecosystem approach to biodiversity effects: Carbon pools in a tropical tree plantation</td> </tr> <tr class="even"><td class="biblio-row-title">Publication Type</td><td>Journal Article</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="biblio-row-title">Authors</td><td><a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=486" rel="nofollow">Potvin C.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=487" rel="nofollow">Mancilla L.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=426" rel="nofollow">Buchmann N.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=488" rel="nofollow">Monteza J.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=489" rel="nofollow">Moore T.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=490" rel="nofollow">Murphy M.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=443" rel="nofollow">Oelmann Y.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=251" rel="nofollow" class="biblio-local-author">Scherer-Lorenzen M.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=491" rel="nofollow">Turner B.L.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=456" rel="nofollow">Wilcke W.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=492" rel="nofollow">Zeugin F.</a>, <a href="/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=493" rel="nofollow">Wolf S.</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>
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An ecosystem approach to biodiversity effects: Carbon pools in a tropical tree plantation
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ecosystem approach to biodiversity effects Carbon pools in a tro
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biblio_abst_e (String, 2180 characters ) This paper presents a synthesis of experiments ...
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This paper presents a synthesis of experiments conducted in a tropical tree plantation established in 2001 and consisting of 22 plots of 45m×45m with either one, three or six native tree species. We examined the changes in carbon (C) pools (trees, herbaceous vegetation, litter, coarse woody debris (CWD), and mineral topsoil at 0-10cm depth) and fluxes (decomposition of CWD and litter, as well as soil respiration) both through time and among diversity levels. Between 2001 and 2009 the aboveground C pools increased, driven by trees. Across diversity levels, the mean observed aboveground C pool was 7.9±2.5Mgha -1 in 2006 and 20.4±7.4Mgha -1 in 2009, a 158% increase. There was no significant diversity effect on the observed aboveground C pool, but we found a significant decrease in the topsoil C pool, with a mean value of 34.5±2.4Mgha -1 in 2001 and of 25.7±5.7Mgha -1 in 2009 (F 1,36=52.12, p<0.001). Assuming that the biomass C pool in 2001 was negligible (<1Mgha -1), then the plantation gained in C, on average, ∼20 and lost ∼9Mgha -1 in biomass and soil respectively, for an overall gain of ∼11Mgha -1 over 8 years. Across the entire data set, we uncovered significant effects of diversity on CWD decomposition (diversity: F 2,393=15.93, p<0.001) and soil respiration (monocultures vs mixtures: t=15.35, df=11, p<0.05) and a marginally significant time×diversity interaction on the loss of total C from the mineral topsoil pool (see above). Monthly CWD decomposition was significantly faster in monocultures (35.0±24.1%) compared with triplets (31.3±21.0%) and six-species mixtures (31.9±26.8%), while soil respiration was higher in monocultures than in mixtures (t=15.35, df=11, p<0.001). Path analyses showed that, as diversity increases, the links among the C pools and fluxes strengthen significantly. Our results demonstrate that tree diversity influences the processes governing the changes in C pools and fluxes following establishment of a tree plantation on a former pasture. We conclude that the choice of tree mixtures for afforestation in the tropics can have a marked influence on C pools and dynamics. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
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Cited By (since 1996):12Export Date: 18 September 2013Source: ScopusReferences: Abraham, M., (2004), p. 91. , Spatial variation in soil organic carbon and stable carbon isotope signature in a pasture and a primary forest in Central Panama. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Geography, McGill UniversityBerthrong, S.T., Jobbágy, E.G., Jackson, R.B., A global meta-analysis of soil exchangeable cations, pH, carbon, and nitrogen with afforestation (2009) Ecological Applications, 19, pp. 2228-2241;Caspersen, J.P., Pacala, S.W., Successional diversity and forest ecosystem function (2001) Ecological Research, 16, pp. 895-903; Catovsky, S., Bradford, M.A., Hector, A., Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity: implications for carbon storage (2002) Oikos, 97, pp. 443-448; Coll, L., Potvin, C., Messier, C., Delagrange, S., Carbon storage, allocation patterns and root architecture of tropical trees with contrasting shade tolerance in young mixed plantations (2008) Trees-Structure and Function, 22, pp. 585-596; Delagrange, S., Coll, L., Messier, C., Potvin, C., Linking multiple-level tree traits with biomass accumulation in native tree species used for reforestation in Panama (2008) Trees-Structure and Function, 22, pp. 337-349; Diaz, S., Hector, A., Wardle, D.A., Biodiversity in forest carbon sequestration initiatives: not just a side benefit (2009) Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 1, pp. 55-60; Don, A., Rebmann, C., Kolle, O., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schulze, E.D., Impact of afforestation-associated management changes on the carbon balance of grassland (2009) Global Change Biology, 15, pp. 1990-2002; Elias, M., Potvin, C., Assessing intra- and inter-specific variation in trunk carbon concentration for 32 neotropical tree species (2003) Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 33, pp. 1039-1045; Epron, D., Marsden, C., M'Bou, A.T., Saint-André, L., d'Annunzio, R., Nouvellon, Y., Soil carbon dynamics following afforestation of a tropical savannah with Eucalyptus in Congo (2009) Plant and Soil, 323, pp. 309-322; Erskine, P.D., Lamb, D., Bristow, M., Tree species diversity and ecosystem function: can tropical mixed-species plantations generate greater productivity? (2006) Forest Ecology and Management, 233, pp. 205-210; Ewel, J.J., Mazzarino, M.J., Competition from below for light and nutrients shifts productivity among tropical species (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 105, pp. 18836-18841; Firn, J., Erskine, P.D., Lamb, D., Woody species diversity influences productivity and soil nutrient availability in tropical plantations (2007) Oecologia, 154, pp. 521-533; Fujii, K., Uemura, M., Hayakawa, C., Funakawa, S., Sukartiningsih, Kosaki, T., Ohta, S., Fluxes of dissolved organic carbon in two tropical forest ecosystems of East Kalimantan, Indonesia (2009) Geoderma, 152, pp. 127-136; Goller, R., Wilcke, W., Fleischbein, K., Dissolved nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur forms in the ecosystem fluxes of a montane forest in Ecuador (2006) Biogeochemistry, 77, pp. 57-89; Guo, L.B., Gifford, R.M., Soil carbon stocks and land use change: a meta analysis (2002) Global Change Biology, 8, pp. 345-360; Haggar, J.P., Ewel, J.J., Primary productivity and resource partitioning in model tropical ecosystems (1997) Ecology, 78, pp. 1211-1221; Harmon, M.E., Sexton, J., (1996) Guidelines for Measurements of Woody Detritus in Forest Ecosystem LTER Network Office, , University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Kelty, M.J., Comparative productivity of monocultures and mixed-species stands (1992) The Ecology and Ssilviculture of Mixed-species Forests, pp. 125-141. , Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London, M.J. Kelty, B.C. Larson, C.D. Oliver (Eds.); Kirby, K.R., Potvin, C., Species-level management in carbon sink projects: a case study from an Embera territory in eastern Panama (2007) Forest Ecology and Management, 246, pp. 208-221; Körner, C., Biosphere responses to CO 2 enrichment (2000) Ecological Applications, 10, pp. 1590-1619; Körner, C., Slow in, rapid out-carbon flux studies and Kyoto targets (2003) Science, 300, pp. 1242-1243; Malhi, Y., Baldocchi, D.D., Jarvis, P.G., The carbon balance of tropical, temperate and boreal forests (1999) Plant Cell and Environment, 22, pp. 715-740; Malhi, Y., Davidson, E.A., Biogeochemistry and ecology of terrestrial ecosystems in Amazonia (2009) Amazonia and Global Change, pp. 293-298. , American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, M. Keller, M. Bustamante, J. Gash, P.S. Dias (Eds.); Malmer, A., Murdiyarso, D., Bruijnzeel, L.A., Ilstedt, U., Carbon sequestration in tropical forests and water, a critical look at the basis for commonly used generalizations (2010) Global Change Biology, 16, pp. 599-604; Murphy, M., Balser, T., Buchmann, N., Hahn, V., Potvin, C., Linking tree biodiversity to belowground process in a young tropical plantation: impacts on soil CO 2 flux (2008) Forest Ecology and Management, 255, pp. 2577-2588; Nair, P.K.R., Nair, V.D., Kumar, B., Haile, S.G., Soil carbon sequestration in tropical agroforestry systems: a feasibility appraisal (2009) Environmental Science and Policy, 12, pp. 1099-1111; Nair, P.K.R., Kumar, B., Nair, V.D., Agroforestry as a strategy for carbon sequestration (2009) Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 172, pp. 10-23; Oelmann, Y., Potvin, C., Mark, T., Werther, L., Tapernon, S., Wilcke, W., Tree mixture effects on aboveground nutrient pools of trees in an experimental plantation in Panama (2010) Plant and Soil, 326, pp. 199-212; Paquette, A., Messier, C., The role of plantations in managing the world's forests in the Anthropocene (2010) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 8, pp. 27-34; Petit, B., Montagnini, F., Growth equations and rotation ages of ten native tree species in mixed and pure plantations in the humid Neotropics (2006) Forest Ecology and Management, 199, pp. 243-257; Piotto, D., Craven, D., Montagnini, F., Alice, F., Silvicultural and economic aspects of pure and mixed native tree species plantations on degraded pasturelands in humid Costa Rica (2010) New Forests, 39, pp. 369-385; Potvin, C., Gotelli, N., Biodiversity enhances individual performance but does not affect survivorship in tropical trees (2008) Ecology Letters, 11, pp. 217-223; Redondo-Brenes, A., Growth, carbon sequestration, and management of native tree plantations in humid regions of Costa Rica (2007) New Forests, 34, pp. 253-268; Robinson, D., Implications of a large global root biomass for carbon sink estimates and for soil carbon dynamics (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 274, pp. 2753-2759; Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Bonilla, J.L., Potvin, C., Tree species richness affects litter production and decomposition dynamics in a tropical biodiversity experiment (2007) Oikos, 116, pp. 2108-2124; Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Körner, C., Schulze, E.-D., The functional significance of forest diversity: a synthesis (2005) Forest Diversity and Function: Temperate and Boreal Systems. Ecological Studies, 176, pp. 377-389. , Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York; Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Potvin, C., Koricheva, J., Schmid, B., Hector, A., Bornik, Z., Reynolds, G., Schulze, E.D., The design of experimental tree plantations for functional biodiversity research (2005) The Functional Significance of Forest Diversity. Ecological Studies, 176, pp. 347-376. , Springer, Heidelberg/New York; Schwendenmann, L., Veldkamp, E., The role of dissolved organic carbon, dissolved organic nitrogen, and dissolved inorganic nitrogen in a tropical wet forest ecosystem (2005) Ecosystems, 8, pp. 339-351; Seitlinger, T., (2008), p. 58. , Einfluss der Artenzahl auf die Phosphorgehalte der oberirdischen Biomasse und auf die Phosphorverfügbarkeit im Boden. Master thesis, Department of Geography, University of ZurichSchlapfer, F., Schmid, B., Ecosystem effects of biodiversity: a classification of hypotheses and exploration of empirical results (1999) Ecological Applications, 9, pp. 893-912; Schlesinger, W.H., Lichter, J., Limited carbon storage in soil and litter of experimental forest plots under increased atmospheric CO 2 (2001) Nature, 411, pp. 466-469; Schroeder, P., Carbon storage potential of short rotation tropical tree plantations (1992) Forest Ecology and Management, 50, pp. 31-41; Schulze, E.-D., Wirth, C., Heimann, M., Climate change: managing forests after Kyoto (2000) Science, 289, pp. 2058-2059; Valverde-Barrantes, O.J., Relationships among litterfall, fine-root growth and soil respiration for five tropical tree species (2007) Canadian Journal of Forestry Research, 37, pp. 1954-1965; Vila, M., Vayareda, J., Comas, L., Ibanez, J.J., Mata, T., Obon, B., Species richness and wood production: a positive association in Mediterranean forests (2007) Ecology Letters, 10, pp. 241-250; Wishnie, M.H., Dent, D.H., Mariscal, E., Deago, J., Cedeno, N., Ibarra, D., Condit, R., Ashton, P.M.S., Initial performance and reforestation potential of 24 tropical tree species planted across a precipitation gradient in the Republic of Panama (2007) Forest Ecology and Management, 243, pp. 39-49; Yang, Y.-S., Chen, G.-S., Guo, J.-F., Xie, J.-S., Wang, X.-G., Soil respiration and carbon balance in a subtropical native forest and two managed plantations (2007) Plant Ecology, 193, pp. 71-84
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Krumo version 0.2.1a
| http://krumo.sourceforge.net/home/fundiveuropektp/www/includes/menu.inc
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